The role of visualization and 3-D printing in biological data mining
Identifieur interne : 000456 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000455; suivant : 000457The role of visualization and 3-D printing in biological data mining
Auteurs : Talia L. Weiss [États-Unis] ; Amanda Zieselman [États-Unis] ; Douglas P. Hill [États-Unis] ; Solomon G. Diamond [États-Unis] ; Li Shen [États-Unis] ; Andrew J. Saykin [États-Unis] ; Jason H. Moore [États-Unis]Source :
- BioData Mining [ 1756-0381 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Biological data mining is a powerful tool that can provide a wealth of information about patterns of genetic and genomic biomarkers of health and disease. A potential disadvantage of data mining is volume and complexity of the results that can often be overwhelming. It is our working hypothesis that visualization methods can greatly enhance our ability to make sense of data mining results. More specifically, we propose that 3-D printing has an important role to play as a visualization technology in biological data mining. We provide here a brief review of 3-D printing along with a case study to illustrate how it might be used in a research setting.
We present as a case study a genetic interaction network associated with grey matter density, an endophenotype for late onset Alzheimer’s disease, as a physical model constructed with a 3-D printer. The synergy or interaction effects of multiple genetic variants were represented through a color gradient of the physical connections between nodes. The digital gene-gene interaction network was then 3-D printed to generate a physical network model.
The physical 3-D gene-gene interaction network provided an easily manipulated, intuitive and creative way to visualize the synergistic relationships between the genetic variants and grey matter density in patients with late onset Alzheimer’s disease. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this novel method of biological data mining visualization.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s13040-015-0056-2
PubMed: 26246856
PubMed Central: 4526295
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000766
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000766
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000251
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :003B39
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :003B39
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :003B39
- to stream Main, to step Merge: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000455
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4526295Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The role of visualization and 3-D printing in biological data mining</title>
<author><name sortKey="Weiss, Talia L" sort="Weiss, Talia L" uniqKey="Weiss T" first="Talia L." last="Weiss">Talia L. Weiss</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Genetics, Institute for Quantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">New Hampshire</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Genetics, Institute for Quantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zieselman, Amanda" sort="Zieselman, Amanda" uniqKey="Zieselman A" first="Amanda" last="Zieselman">Amanda Zieselman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Genetics, Institute for Quantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">New Hampshire</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Genetics, Institute for Quantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hill, Douglas P" sort="Hill, Douglas P" uniqKey="Hill D" first="Douglas P." last="Hill">Douglas P. Hill</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Genetics, Institute for Quantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">New Hampshire</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Genetics, Institute for Quantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Diamond, Solomon G" sort="Diamond, Solomon G" uniqKey="Diamond S" first="Solomon G." last="Diamond">Solomon G. Diamond</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">New Hampshire</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth, Hanover</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shen, Li" sort="Shen, Li" uniqKey="Shen L" first="Li" last="Shen">Li Shen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Center for Neuroimaging and Indiana Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Indiana</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Center for Neuroimaging and Indiana Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saykin, Andrew J" sort="Saykin, Andrew J" uniqKey="Saykin A" first="Andrew J." last="Saykin">Andrew J. Saykin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Center for Neuroimaging and Indiana Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Indiana</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Center for Neuroimaging and Indiana Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moore, Jason H" sort="Moore, Jason H" uniqKey="Moore J" first="Jason H." last="Moore">Jason H. Moore</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Genetics, Institute for Quantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">New Hampshire</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Genetics, Institute for Quantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Division of Informatics, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Institute for Biomedical Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6021 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Division of Informatics, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Institute for Biomedical Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">26246856</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4526295</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4526295</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4526295</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1186/s13040-015-0056-2</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000766</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000766</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000251</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003B39</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003B39</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003B39</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000455</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000456</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The role of visualization and 3-D printing in biological data mining</title>
<author><name sortKey="Weiss, Talia L" sort="Weiss, Talia L" uniqKey="Weiss T" first="Talia L." last="Weiss">Talia L. Weiss</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Genetics, Institute for Quantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">New Hampshire</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Genetics, Institute for Quantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zieselman, Amanda" sort="Zieselman, Amanda" uniqKey="Zieselman A" first="Amanda" last="Zieselman">Amanda Zieselman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Genetics, Institute for Quantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">New Hampshire</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Genetics, Institute for Quantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hill, Douglas P" sort="Hill, Douglas P" uniqKey="Hill D" first="Douglas P." last="Hill">Douglas P. Hill</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Genetics, Institute for Quantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">New Hampshire</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Genetics, Institute for Quantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Diamond, Solomon G" sort="Diamond, Solomon G" uniqKey="Diamond S" first="Solomon G." last="Diamond">Solomon G. Diamond</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">New Hampshire</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth, Hanover</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shen, Li" sort="Shen, Li" uniqKey="Shen L" first="Li" last="Shen">Li Shen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Center for Neuroimaging and Indiana Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Indiana</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Center for Neuroimaging and Indiana Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saykin, Andrew J" sort="Saykin, Andrew J" uniqKey="Saykin A" first="Andrew J." last="Saykin">Andrew J. Saykin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Center for Neuroimaging and Indiana Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Indiana</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Center for Neuroimaging and Indiana Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moore, Jason H" sort="Moore, Jason H" uniqKey="Moore J" first="Jason H." last="Moore">Jason H. Moore</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Genetics, Institute for Quantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">New Hampshire</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Genetics, Institute for Quantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Division of Informatics, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Institute for Biomedical Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6021 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Division of Informatics, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Institute for Biomedical Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">BioData Mining</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1756-0381</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Biological data mining is a powerful tool that can provide a wealth of information about patterns of genetic and genomic biomarkers of health and disease. A potential disadvantage of data mining is volume and complexity of the results that can often be overwhelming. It is our working hypothesis that visualization methods can greatly enhance our ability to make sense of data mining results. More specifically, we propose that 3-D printing has an important role to play as a visualization technology in biological data mining. We provide here a brief review of 3-D printing along with a case study to illustrate how it might be used in a research setting.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>We present as a case study a genetic interaction network associated with grey matter density, an endophenotype for late onset Alzheimer’s disease, as a physical model constructed with a 3-D printer. The synergy or interaction effects of multiple genetic variants were represented through a color gradient of the physical connections between nodes. The digital gene-gene interaction network was then 3-D printed to generate a physical network model.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The physical 3-D gene-gene interaction network provided an easily manipulated, intuitive and creative way to visualize the synergistic relationships between the genetic variants and grey matter density in patients with late onset Alzheimer’s disease. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this novel method of biological data mining visualization.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mertz, L" uniqKey="Mertz L">L Mertz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bertram, L" uniqKey="Bertram L">L Bertram</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcqueen, Mb" uniqKey="Mcqueen M">MB McQueen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mullin, K" uniqKey="Mullin K">K Mullin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blacker, D" uniqKey="Blacker D">D Blacker</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tanzi, Re" uniqKey="Tanzi R">RE Tanzi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Welter, D" uniqKey="Welter D">D Welter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Macarthur, J" uniqKey="Macarthur J">J MacArthur</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morales, J" uniqKey="Morales J">J Morales</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burdett, T" uniqKey="Burdett T">T Burdett</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hall, P" uniqKey="Hall P">P Hall</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Junkins, H" uniqKey="Junkins H">H Junkins</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Klemm, A" uniqKey="Klemm A">A Klemm</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Flicek, P" uniqKey="Flicek P">P Flicek</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Manolio, T" uniqKey="Manolio T">T Manolio</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hindorff, L" uniqKey="Hindorff L">L Hindorff</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parkinson, H" uniqKey="Parkinson H">H Parkinson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weiner, Mw" uniqKey="Weiner M">MW Weiner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Veitch, Dp" uniqKey="Veitch D">DP Veitch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aisen, Ps" uniqKey="Aisen P">PS Aisen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Beckett, La" uniqKey="Beckett L">LA Beckett</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cairns, Nj" uniqKey="Cairns N">NJ Cairns</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Green, Rc" uniqKey="Green R">RC Green</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harvey, D" uniqKey="Harvey D">D Harvey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jack, Cr" uniqKey="Jack C">CR Jack</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jagust, W" uniqKey="Jagust W">W Jagust</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liu, E" uniqKey="Liu E">E Liu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morris, Jc" uniqKey="Morris J">JC Morris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Petersen, Rc" uniqKey="Petersen R">RC Petersen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saykin, Aj" uniqKey="Saykin A">AJ Saykin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schmidt, Me" uniqKey="Schmidt M">ME Schmidt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shaw, L" uniqKey="Shaw L">L Shaw</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Siuciak, Ja" uniqKey="Siuciak J">JA Siuciak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Soares, H" uniqKey="Soares H">H Soares</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Toga, Aw" uniqKey="Toga A">AW Toga</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Trojanowski, Jq" uniqKey="Trojanowski J">JQ Trojanowski</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stein, Jl" uniqKey="Stein J">JL Stein</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hua, X" uniqKey="Hua X">X Hua</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, S" uniqKey="Lee S">S Lee</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ho, Aj" uniqKey="Ho A">AJ Ho</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leow, Ad" uniqKey="Leow A">AD Leow</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Toga, Aw" uniqKey="Toga A">AW Toga</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saykin, Aj" uniqKey="Saykin A">AJ Saykin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shen, L" uniqKey="Shen L">L Shen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Foroud, T" uniqKey="Foroud T">T Foroud</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pankratz, N" uniqKey="Pankratz N">N Pankratz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Huentelman, Mj" uniqKey="Huentelman M">MJ Huentelman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Craig, Dw" uniqKey="Craig D">DW Craig</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gerber, Jd" uniqKey="Gerber J">JD Gerber</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Allen, An" uniqKey="Allen A">AN Allen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Corneveaux, Jj" uniqKey="Corneveaux J">JJ Corneveaux</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dechairo, Bm" uniqKey="Dechairo B">BM Dechairo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Potkin, Sg" uniqKey="Potkin S">SG Potkin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Weiner, Mw" uniqKey="Weiner M">MW Weiner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thompson, P" uniqKey="Thompson P">P Thompson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Moore, Jh" uniqKey="Moore J">JH Moore</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Williams, Sm" uniqKey="Williams S">SM Williams</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zieselman, Al" uniqKey="Zieselman A">AL Zieselman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fisher, Jm" uniqKey="Fisher J">JM Fisher</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hu, T" uniqKey="Hu T">T Hu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Andrews, Pc" uniqKey="Andrews P">PC Andrews</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Greene, Cs" uniqKey="Greene C">CS Greene</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shen, L" uniqKey="Shen L">L Shen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saykin, Aj" uniqKey="Saykin A">AJ Saykin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moore, Jh" uniqKey="Moore J">JH Moore</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shen, L" uniqKey="Shen L">L Shen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, S" uniqKey="Kim S">S Kim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Risacher, Sl" uniqKey="Risacher S">SL Risacher</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nho, K" uniqKey="Nho K">K Nho</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Swaminathan, S" uniqKey="Swaminathan S">S Swaminathan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="West, Jd" uniqKey="West J">JD West</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Foroud, T" uniqKey="Foroud T">T Foroud</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pankratz, N" uniqKey="Pankratz N">N Pankratz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moore, Jh" uniqKey="Moore J">JH Moore</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sloan, Cd" uniqKey="Sloan C">CD Sloan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Huentelman, Mj" uniqKey="Huentelman M">MJ Huentelman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Craig, Dw" uniqKey="Craig D">DW Craig</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dechairo, Bm" uniqKey="Dechairo B">BM Dechairo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Potkin, Sg" uniqKey="Potkin S">SG Potkin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jack, Cr" uniqKey="Jack C">CR Jack</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Weiner, Mw" uniqKey="Weiner M">MW Weiner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saykin, Aj" uniqKey="Saykin A">AJ Saykin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gui, J" uniqKey="Gui J">J Gui</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moore, Jh" uniqKey="Moore J">JH Moore</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Williams, Sm" uniqKey="Williams S">SM Williams</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Andrews, P" uniqKey="Andrews P">P Andrews</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hillege, Hl" uniqKey="Hillege H">HL Hillege</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Der Harst, P" uniqKey="Van Der Harst P">P van der Harst</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Navis, G" uniqKey="Navis G">G Navis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Gilst, Wh" uniqKey="Van Gilst W">WH Van Gilst</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Asselbergs, Fw" uniqKey="Asselbergs F">FW Asselbergs</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gilbert Diamond, D" uniqKey="Gilbert Diamond D">D Gilbert-Diamond</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wong, Ak" uniqKey="Wong A">AK Wong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Park, Cy" uniqKey="Park C">CY Park</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Greene, Cs" uniqKey="Greene C">CS Greene</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bongo, La" uniqKey="Bongo L">LA Bongo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guan, Y" uniqKey="Guan Y">Y Guan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Troyanskaya, Og" uniqKey="Troyanskaya O">OG Troyanskaya</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hu, T" uniqKey="Hu T">T Hu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sinnott Armstrong, Na" uniqKey="Sinnott Armstrong N">NA Sinnott-Armstrong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kiralis, Jw" uniqKey="Kiralis J">JW Kiralis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Andrew, As" uniqKey="Andrew A">AS Andrew</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karagas, Mr" uniqKey="Karagas M">MR Karagas</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moore, Jh" uniqKey="Moore J">JH Moore</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lowrie, T" uniqKey="Lowrie T">T Lowrie</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kawakami, M" uniqKey="Kawakami M">M Kawakami</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stevens, Ka" uniqKey="Stevens K">KA Stevens</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brookes, A" uniqKey="Brookes A">A Brookes</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000456 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 000456 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Ticri/CIDE |area= HapticV1 |flux= Main |étape= Curation |type= RBID |clé= PMC:4526295 |texte= The role of visualization and 3-D printing in biological data mining }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Curation/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26246856" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Curation/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. |