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Oxidative reactions of “half-sandwich” ruthenium compounds: formation of cationic nitrosyl ruthenium(II) derivatives

Identifieur interne : 003194 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 003193; suivant : 003195

Oxidative reactions of “half-sandwich” ruthenium compounds: formation of cationic nitrosyl ruthenium(II) derivatives

Auteurs : Pietro Diversi ; Marco Fontani ; Melania Fuligni ; Franco Laschi ; Simona Matteoni ; Calogero Pinzino ; Piero Zanello

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:B48948A1DE34D44EA1A0583D281A8AC18F4FAC15

English descriptors

Abstract

The electrochemical behaviour of the ruthenium(II) alkyl complexes [Ru(Me)Cp*(L)2] (Cp*=η5-C5Me5; L=PMe3 2a, PMe2Ph 2b), [Ru(CH2CMe3)Cp*(PMe3)2] (3a), and the related [Ru(Me)Cp(PPh3)2] (4d) (Cp=η5-C5H5) in CH2Cl2 involves a one-electron process, yielding the corresponding ruthenium(III) paramagnetic cations, as shown by coupled electrochemical–EPR studies. Compounds 2–4 are oxidised by [FeCp2]+ in benzene to unidentified paramagnetic products which may decompose giving the corresponding alkane. The Cp* compounds react with NOBF4 affording the monocationic alkylnitrosyl derivatives [Ru(R)Cp*(NO)(L)]BF4 (R=Me; L=PMe3 7a, PMe2Ph 7b. R=CH2CMe3; L=PMe3) and, when in excess of NO+, the ruthenium(II) dicationic complexes [RuCp*(NO)(L)2](BF4)2 (L=PMe3 5a, PMe2Ph 5b). The chloro complexes [Ru(Cl)Cp*(L)2] (L=PMe3 1a, PMe2Ph 1b, PPh3 1d) react analogously with NO+ to give [Ru(Cl)Cp*(NO)(L)]BF4 (L=PMe3 6a, PMe2Ph 6b, PPh3 6d) and [RuCp*(NO)(L)2](BF4)2 (L=PMe3 5a, PMe2Ph 5b). In contrast [Ru(Me)Cp(PPh3)2] gives only [Ru(Me)Cp(NO)(PPh3)]BF4. EPR spectroscopy suggests that these nitrosylation reactions are also oxidative in character proceeding through ruthenium(III) intermediates.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-328X(01)00680-5

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:B48948A1DE34D44EA1A0583D281A8AC18F4FAC15

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The electrochemical behaviour of the ruthenium(II) alkyl complexes [Ru(Me)Cp*(L)2] (Cp*=η5-C5Me5; L=PMe3 2a, PMe2Ph 2b), [Ru(CH2CMe3)Cp*(PMe3)2] (3a), and the related [Ru(Me)Cp(PPh3)2] (4d) (Cp=η5-C5H5) in CH2Cl2 involves a one-electron process, yielding the corresponding ruthenium(III) paramagnetic cations, as shown by coupled electrochemical–EPR studies. Compounds 2–4 are oxidised by [FeCp2]+ in benzene to unidentified paramagnetic products which may decompose giving the corresponding alkane. The Cp* compounds react with NOBF4 affording the monocationic alkylnitrosyl derivatives [Ru(R)Cp*(NO)(L)]BF4 (R=Me; L=PMe3 7a, PMe2Ph 7b. R=CH2CMe3; L=PMe3) and, when in excess of NO+, the ruthenium(II) dicationic complexes [RuCp*(NO)(L)2](BF4)2 (L=PMe3 5a, PMe2Ph 5b). The chloro complexes [Ru(Cl)Cp*(L)2] (L=PMe3 1a, PMe2Ph 1b, PPh3 1d) react analogously with NO+ to give [Ru(Cl)Cp*(NO)(L)]BF4 (L=PMe3 6a, PMe2Ph 6b, PPh3 6d) and [RuCp*(NO)(L)2](BF4)2 (L=PMe3 5a, PMe2Ph 5b). In contrast [Ru(Me)Cp(PPh3)2] gives only [Ru(Me)Cp(NO)(PPh3)]BF4. EPR spectroscopy suggests that these nitrosylation reactions are also oxidative in character proceeding through ruthenium(III) intermediates.</div>
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<abstract>The electrochemical behaviour of the ruthenium(II) alkyl complexes [Ru(Me)Cp*(L)2] (Cp*=η5-C5Me5; L=PMe3 2a, PMe2Ph 2b), [Ru(CH2CMe3)Cp*(PMe3)2] (3a), and the related [Ru(Me)Cp(PPh3)2] (4d) (Cp=η5-C5H5) in CH2Cl2 involves a one-electron process, yielding the corresponding ruthenium(III) paramagnetic cations, as shown by coupled electrochemical–EPR studies. Compounds 2–4 are oxidised by [FeCp2]+ in benzene to unidentified paramagnetic products which may decompose giving the corresponding alkane. The Cp* compounds react with NOBF4 affording the monocationic alkylnitrosyl derivatives [Ru(R)Cp*(NO)(L)]BF4 (R=Me; L=PMe3 7a, PMe2Ph 7b. R=CH2CMe3; L=PMe3) and, when in excess of NO+, the ruthenium(II) dicationic complexes [RuCp*(NO)(L)2](BF4)2 (L=PMe3 5a, PMe2Ph 5b). The chloro complexes [Ru(Cl)Cp*(L)2] (L=PMe3 1a, PMe2Ph 1b, PPh3 1d) react analogously with NO+ to give [Ru(Cl)Cp*(NO)(L)]BF4 (L=PMe3 6a, PMe2Ph 6b, PPh3 6d) and [RuCp*(NO)(L)2](BF4)2 (L=PMe3 5a, PMe2Ph 5b). In contrast [Ru(Me)Cp(PPh3)2] gives only [Ru(Me)Cp(NO)(PPh3)]BF4. EPR spectroscopy suggests that these nitrosylation reactions are also oxidative in character proceeding through ruthenium(III) intermediates.</abstract>
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<note type="content">Fig. 1: Cyclic voltammogram recorded at a platinum electrode on CH2Cl2 solution containing 2b (2.4×10−3 dm−3) and [NBu4]PF6 (0.2 dm−3). Temperature=0°C. Scan rate: 0.2 Vs−1.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Cyclic voltammogram recorded at a platinum electrode on CH2Cl2 solution containing 3a (1.0×10−3 dm−3) and [NBu4]PF6 (0.2 moldm−3). Temperature=0°C. Scan rate: 0.2 Vs−1.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: Experimental (upper) and simulated (lower) EPR spectra of 4d+ at 100 K.</note>
<note type="content">Scheme 1:</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: EPR experimental (upper) and simulated (lower) spectra of the species generated by reaction of [Ru(Cl)Cp*(PMe3)2] (1a) with NOBF4 in CH2Cl2: (a) fluid solution; and (b) frozen solution.</note>
<note type="content">Scheme 2:</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 5: EPR experimental (upper) and simulated (lower) spectrum of the species generated by reaction of [Ru(Cl)Cp(PPh3)2] in CH2Cl2 with NOBF4 (frozen solution).</note>
<note type="content">Scheme 3:</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Formal electrode potentials (in V vs. SCE) and peak-to-peak separations (in mV) for the oxidation processes of the Ru(II) complexes under study in CH2Cl2 solution</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: X-band EPR parameters of the electrogenerated compounds 2b+ and 4d+, recorded at liquid nitrogen temperature (T=100 K)</note>
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<p>The electrochemical behaviour of the ruthenium(II) alkyl complexes [Ru(Me)Cp*(L)2] (Cp*=η5-C5Me5; L=PMe3 2a, PMe2Ph 2b), [Ru(CH2CMe3)Cp*(PMe3)2] (3a), and the related [Ru(Me)Cp(PPh3)2] (4d) (Cp=η5-C5H5) in CH2Cl2 involves a one-electron process, yielding the corresponding ruthenium(III) paramagnetic cations, as shown by coupled electrochemical–EPR studies. Compounds 2–4 are oxidised by [FeCp2]+ in benzene to unidentified paramagnetic products which may decompose giving the corresponding alkane. The Cp* compounds react with NOBF4 affording the monocationic alkylnitrosyl derivatives [Ru(R)Cp*(NO)(L)]BF4 (R=Me; L=PMe3 7a, PMe2Ph 7b. R=CH2CMe3; L=PMe3) and, when in excess of NO+, the ruthenium(II) dicationic complexes [RuCp*(NO)(L)2](BF4)2 (L=PMe3 5a, PMe2Ph 5b). The chloro complexes [Ru(Cl)Cp*(L)2] (L=PMe3 1a, PMe2Ph 1b, PPh3 1d) react analogously with NO+ to give [Ru(Cl)Cp*(NO)(L)]BF4 (L=PMe3 6a, PMe2Ph 6b, PPh3 6d) and [RuCp*(NO)(L)2](BF4)2 (L=PMe3 5a, PMe2Ph 5b). In contrast [Ru(Me)Cp(PPh3)2] gives only [Ru(Me)Cp(NO)(PPh3)]BF4. EPR spectroscopy suggests that these nitrosylation reactions are also oxidative in character proceeding through ruthenium(III) intermediates.</p>
</abstract>
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<list>
<head>Keywords</head>
<item>
<term>Nitrosyls</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>Rutheniumcarbon bond cleavage</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>Electrochemistry</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>EPR spectroscopy</term>
</item>
</list>
</keywords>
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<change when="2001">Published</change>
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<jid>JOM</jid>
<aid>10393</aid>
<ce:pii>S0022-328X(01)00680-5</ce:pii>
<ce:doi>10.1016/S0022-328X(01)00680-5</ce:doi>
<ce:copyright type="full-transfer" year="2001">Elsevier Science B.V.</ce:copyright>
</item-info>
<head>
<ce:title>Oxidative reactions of “half-sandwich” ruthenium compounds: formation of cationic nitrosyl ruthenium(II) derivatives</ce:title>
<ce:author-group>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Pietro</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Diversi</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="CORR1">*</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:e-address>div@dcci.unipi.it</ce:e-address>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Marco</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Fontani</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2">
<ce:sup>b</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Melania</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Fuligni</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Franco</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Laschi</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2">
<ce:sup>b</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Simona</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Matteoni</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Calogero</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Pinzino</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF3">
<ce:sup>c</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Piero</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Zanello</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2">
<ce:sup>b</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF1">
<ce:label>a</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale dell'Università di Pisa, Via Risorgimento 35, 56126 Pisa, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF2">
<ce:label>b</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Siena, Via Aldo Moro, 53100 Siena, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF3">
<ce:label>c</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Istituto di Chimica Quantistica e Energetica Molecolare del CNR, Area della ricerca di Pisa, Via Alfieri 1, Ghezzano, 56010 Pisa, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:correspondence id="CORR1">
<ce:label>*</ce:label>
<ce:text>Corresponding author. Tel.: +39-50-918225; fax: +39-50-918260</ce:text>
</ce:correspondence>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:date-received day="23" month="10" year="2000"></ce:date-received>
<ce:date-accepted day="5" month="1" year="2001"></ce:date-accepted>
<ce:abstract>
<ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>The electrochemical behaviour of the ruthenium(II) alkyl complexes [Ru(Me)Cp*(L)
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
] (Cp*=η
<ce:sup>5</ce:sup>
-C
<ce:inf>5</ce:inf>
Me
<ce:inf>5</ce:inf>
; L=PMe
<ce:inf>3</ce:inf>
<ce:bold>2a</ce:bold>
, PMe
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
Ph
<ce:bold>2b</ce:bold>
), [Ru(CH
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
CMe
<ce:inf>3</ce:inf>
)Cp*(PMe
<ce:inf>3</ce:inf>
)
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
] (
<ce:bold>3a</ce:bold>
), and the related [Ru(Me)Cp(PPh
<ce:inf>3</ce:inf>
)
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
] (
<ce:bold>4d</ce:bold>
) (Cp=η
<ce:sup>5</ce:sup>
-C
<ce:inf>5</ce:inf>
H
<ce:inf>5</ce:inf>
) in CH
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
Cl
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
involves a one-electron process, yielding the corresponding ruthenium(III) paramagnetic cations, as shown by coupled electrochemical–EPR studies. Compounds
<ce:bold>2</ce:bold>
<ce:bold>4</ce:bold>
are oxidised by [FeCp
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
]
<ce:sup>+</ce:sup>
in benzene to unidentified paramagnetic products which may decompose giving the corresponding alkane. The Cp* compounds react with NOBF
<ce:inf>4</ce:inf>
affording the monocationic alkylnitrosyl derivatives [Ru(R)Cp*(NO)(L)]BF
<ce:inf>4</ce:inf>
(R=Me; L=PMe
<ce:inf>3</ce:inf>
<ce:bold>7a</ce:bold>
, PMe
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
Ph
<ce:bold>7b</ce:bold>
. R=CH
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
CMe
<ce:inf>3</ce:inf>
; L=PMe
<ce:inf>3</ce:inf>
) and, when in excess of NO
<ce:sup>+</ce:sup>
, the ruthenium(II) dicationic complexes [RuCp*(NO)(L)
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
](BF
<ce:inf>4</ce:inf>
)
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
(L=PMe
<ce:inf>3</ce:inf>
<ce:bold>5a</ce:bold>
, PMe
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
Ph
<ce:bold>5b</ce:bold>
). The chloro complexes [Ru(Cl)Cp*(L)
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
] (L=PMe
<ce:inf>3</ce:inf>
<ce:bold>1a</ce:bold>
, PMe
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
Ph
<ce:bold>1b,</ce:bold>
PPh
<ce:inf>3</ce:inf>
<ce:bold>1d</ce:bold>
) react analogously with NO
<ce:sup>+</ce:sup>
to give [Ru(Cl)Cp*(NO)(L)]BF
<ce:inf>4</ce:inf>
(L=PMe
<ce:inf>3</ce:inf>
<ce:bold>6a</ce:bold>
, PMe
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
Ph
<ce:bold>6b,</ce:bold>
PPh
<ce:inf>3</ce:inf>
<ce:bold>6d</ce:bold>
) and [RuCp*(NO)(L)
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
](BF
<ce:inf>4</ce:inf>
)
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
(L=PMe
<ce:inf>3</ce:inf>
<ce:bold>5a</ce:bold>
, PMe
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
Ph
<ce:bold>5b</ce:bold>
). In contrast [Ru(Me)Cp(PPh
<ce:inf>3</ce:inf>
)
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
] gives only [Ru(Me)Cp(NO)(PPh
<ce:inf>3</ce:inf>
)]BF
<ce:inf>4</ce:inf>
. EPR spectroscopy suggests that these nitrosylation reactions are also oxidative in character proceeding through ruthenium(III) intermediates.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
<ce:keywords class="keyword">
<ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Nitrosyls</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Rutheniumcarbon bond cleavage</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Electrochemistry</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>EPR spectroscopy</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keywords>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Pietro</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Diversi</namePart>
<affiliation>E-mail: div@dcci.unipi.it</affiliation>
<affiliation>Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale dell'Università di Pisa, Via Risorgimento 35, 56126 Pisa, Italy</affiliation>
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<role>
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<abstract lang="en">The electrochemical behaviour of the ruthenium(II) alkyl complexes [Ru(Me)Cp*(L)2] (Cp*=η5-C5Me5; L=PMe3 2a, PMe2Ph 2b), [Ru(CH2CMe3)Cp*(PMe3)2] (3a), and the related [Ru(Me)Cp(PPh3)2] (4d) (Cp=η5-C5H5) in CH2Cl2 involves a one-electron process, yielding the corresponding ruthenium(III) paramagnetic cations, as shown by coupled electrochemical–EPR studies. Compounds 2–4 are oxidised by [FeCp2]+ in benzene to unidentified paramagnetic products which may decompose giving the corresponding alkane. The Cp* compounds react with NOBF4 affording the monocationic alkylnitrosyl derivatives [Ru(R)Cp*(NO)(L)]BF4 (R=Me; L=PMe3 7a, PMe2Ph 7b. R=CH2CMe3; L=PMe3) and, when in excess of NO+, the ruthenium(II) dicationic complexes [RuCp*(NO)(L)2](BF4)2 (L=PMe3 5a, PMe2Ph 5b). The chloro complexes [Ru(Cl)Cp*(L)2] (L=PMe3 1a, PMe2Ph 1b, PPh3 1d) react analogously with NO+ to give [Ru(Cl)Cp*(NO)(L)]BF4 (L=PMe3 6a, PMe2Ph 6b, PPh3 6d) and [RuCp*(NO)(L)2](BF4)2 (L=PMe3 5a, PMe2Ph 5b). In contrast [Ru(Me)Cp(PPh3)2] gives only [Ru(Me)Cp(NO)(PPh3)]BF4. EPR spectroscopy suggests that these nitrosylation reactions are also oxidative in character proceeding through ruthenium(III) intermediates.</abstract>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Cyclic voltammogram recorded at a platinum electrode on CH2Cl2 solution containing 2b (2.4×10−3 dm−3) and [NBu4]PF6 (0.2 dm−3). Temperature=0°C. Scan rate: 0.2 Vs−1.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Cyclic voltammogram recorded at a platinum electrode on CH2Cl2 solution containing 3a (1.0×10−3 dm−3) and [NBu4]PF6 (0.2 moldm−3). Temperature=0°C. Scan rate: 0.2 Vs−1.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: Experimental (upper) and simulated (lower) EPR spectra of 4d+ at 100 K.</note>
<note type="content">Scheme 1: </note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: EPR experimental (upper) and simulated (lower) spectra of the species generated by reaction of [Ru(Cl)Cp*(PMe3)2] (1a) with NOBF4 in CH2Cl2: (a) fluid solution; and (b) frozen solution.</note>
<note type="content">Scheme 2: </note>
<note type="content">Fig. 5: EPR experimental (upper) and simulated (lower) spectrum of the species generated by reaction of [Ru(Cl)Cp(PPh3)2] in CH2Cl2 with NOBF4 (frozen solution).</note>
<note type="content">Scheme 3: </note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Formal electrode potentials (in V vs. SCE) and peak-to-peak separations (in mV) for the oxidation processes of the Ru(II) complexes under study in CH2Cl2 solution</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: X-band EPR parameters of the electrogenerated compounds 2b+ and 4d+, recorded at liquid nitrogen temperature (T=100 K)</note>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Nitrosyls</topic>
<topic>Rutheniumcarbon bond cleavage</topic>
<topic>Electrochemistry</topic>
<topic>EPR spectroscopy</topic>
</subject>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">20010430</dateIssued>
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<number>626</number>
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