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Investigation on Human Characteristics of Japanese Katakana Recognition by Active Touch

Identifieur interne : 002951 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002950; suivant : 002952

Investigation on Human Characteristics of Japanese Katakana Recognition by Active Touch

Auteurs : Suguru Yokotani ; Jiajia Yang ; Jinglong Wu

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:FD49498CF657C7EDAF1AEC64C47441F439F3E7EB

Abstract

Abstract: Braille is one of the few reading systems where tactile perception is used. However, one important issue of Braille is that that is difficult to learn, especially for elderly. Thus, there is a need to develop a new reading system which presents letters directly for blind people. The aim of present study is to investigate the human characteristics of katakana recognition by active touch for tactile reading system development. In present experiment, ten healthy young subjects were asked to recognize 46 Japanese katakana by active touch. The raised-Japanese katakana characters were made of Duralumin, and the height of these stimuli were 10mm. Subjects were instructed to touch the katakana stimuli with their right index finger without large submovement. The mean accuracy of all young subjects was over 80%, and the mean reaction time was about 27.3 s. Our results indicated that the mean accuracy was decreased with similarity increased. However, several differences with regard to high accuracy under high similarity pair conditions need to be considered.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-15314-3_34

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:FD49498CF657C7EDAF1AEC64C47441F439F3E7EB

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<surname>Terzopoulos</surname>
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<affiliation>University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA</affiliation>
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<editor>
<persName>
<forename type="first">Doug</forename>
<surname>Tygar</surname>
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<affiliation>University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA</affiliation>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">Moshe</forename>
<forename type="first">Y.</forename>
<surname>Vardi</surname>
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<affiliation>Rice University, Houston, TX, USA</affiliation>
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<forename type="first">Gerhard</forename>
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<affiliation>Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science, Saarbrücken, Germany</affiliation>
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<forename type="first">David</forename>
<surname>Hutchison</surname>
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<affiliation>Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK</affiliation>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">Takeo</forename>
<surname>Kanade</surname>
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<affiliation>Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA</affiliation>
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<editor>
<persName>
<forename type="first">Josef</forename>
<surname>Kittler</surname>
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<affiliation>University of Surrey, Guildford, UK</affiliation>
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<editor>
<persName>
<forename type="first">Jon</forename>
<forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Kleinberg</surname>
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<affiliation>Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA</affiliation>
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<editor>
<persName>
<forename type="first">Friedemann</forename>
<surname>Mattern</surname>
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<affiliation>ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation>
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<forename type="first">John</forename>
<forename type="first">C.</forename>
<surname>Mitchell</surname>
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<affiliation>Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA</affiliation>
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<editor>
<persName>
<forename type="first">Moni</forename>
<surname>Naor</surname>
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<affiliation>Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel</affiliation>
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<editor>
<persName>
<forename type="first">Oscar</forename>
<surname>Nierstrasz</surname>
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<affiliation>University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</affiliation>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">C.</forename>
<surname>Pandu Rangan</surname>
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<affiliation>Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India</affiliation>
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<forename type="first">Bernhard</forename>
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<affiliation>University of Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">Madhu</forename>
<surname>Sudan</surname>
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<affiliation>Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, USA</affiliation>
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<editor>
<persName>
<forename type="first">Demetri</forename>
<surname>Terzopoulos</surname>
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<affiliation>University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA</affiliation>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">Doug</forename>
<surname>Tygar</surname>
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<affiliation>University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA</affiliation>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">Moshe</forename>
<forename type="first">Y.</forename>
<surname>Vardi</surname>
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<affiliation>Rice University, Houston, TX, USA</affiliation>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">Gerhard</forename>
<surname>Weikum</surname>
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<affiliation>Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science, Saarbrücken, Germany</affiliation>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">Randy</forename>
<surname>Goebel</surname>
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<affiliation>University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada</affiliation>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">Jörg</forename>
<surname>Siekmann</surname>
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<affiliation>University of Saarland, Saarbrücken, Germany</affiliation>
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<editor>
<persName>
<forename type="first">Wolfgang</forename>
<surname>Wahlster</surname>
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<affiliation>DFKI and University of Saarland, Saarbrücken, Germany</affiliation>
</editor>
<editor>
<persName>
<forename type="first">Yiyu</forename>
<surname>Yao</surname>
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<email>yyao@cs.uregina.ca</email>
<affiliation>Department of Computer Science, University of Regina, S4S 0A2, Regina, SK, Canada</affiliation>
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<editor>
<persName>
<forename type="first">Ron</forename>
<surname>Sun</surname>
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<forename type="first">Tomaso</forename>
<surname>Poggio</surname>
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<email>tp@csail.mit.edu</email>
<affiliation>McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation>
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<editor>
<persName>
<forename type="first">Jiming</forename>
<surname>Liu</surname>
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<email>jiming@comp.hkbu.edu.hk</email>
<affiliation>Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong</affiliation>
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<editor>
<persName>
<forename type="first">Ning</forename>
<surname>Zhong</surname>
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<email>zhong@maebashi-it.ac.jp</email>
<affiliation>Department of Life Science and Informatics, Maebashi Institute of Technology, 460-1 Kamisadori-Cho, 371.0816, Maebashi-City, Japan</affiliation>
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<editor>
<persName>
<forename type="first">Jimmy</forename>
<surname>Huang</surname>
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<email>jhuang@yorku.ca</email>
<affiliation>York University, Toronto, ON, Canada</affiliation>
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<p>Abstract: Braille is one of the few reading systems where tactile perception is used. However, one important issue of Braille is that that is difficult to learn, especially for elderly. Thus, there is a need to develop a new reading system which presents letters directly for blind people. The aim of present study is to investigate the human characteristics of katakana recognition by active touch for tactile reading system development. In present experiment, ten healthy young subjects were asked to recognize 46 Japanese katakana by active touch. The raised-Japanese katakana characters were made of Duralumin, and the height of these stimuli were 10mm. Subjects were instructed to touch the katakana stimuli with their right index finger without large submovement. The mean accuracy of all young subjects was over 80%, and the mean reaction time was about 27.3 s. Our results indicated that the mean accuracy was decreased with similarity increased. However, several differences with regard to high accuracy under high similarity pair conditions need to be considered.</p>
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<Para>Braille is one of the few reading systems where tactile perception is used. However, one important issue of Braille is that that is difficult to learn, especially for elderly. Thus, there is a need to develop a new reading system which presents letters directly for blind people. The aim of present study is to investigate the human characteristics of katakana recognition by active touch for tactile reading system development. In present experiment, ten healthy young subjects were asked to recognize 46 Japanese katakana by active touch. The raised-Japanese katakana characters were made of Duralumin, and the height of these stimuli were 10mm. Subjects were instructed to touch the katakana stimuli with their right index finger without large submovement. The mean accuracy of all young subjects was over 80%, and the mean reaction time was about 27.3 s. Our results indicated that the mean accuracy was decreased with similarity increased. However, several differences with regard to high accuracy under high similarity pair conditions need to be considered.</Para>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: Braille is one of the few reading systems where tactile perception is used. However, one important issue of Braille is that that is difficult to learn, especially for elderly. Thus, there is a need to develop a new reading system which presents letters directly for blind people. The aim of present study is to investigate the human characteristics of katakana recognition by active touch for tactile reading system development. In present experiment, ten healthy young subjects were asked to recognize 46 Japanese katakana by active touch. The raised-Japanese katakana characters were made of Duralumin, and the height of these stimuli were 10mm. Subjects were instructed to touch the katakana stimuli with their right index finger without large submovement. The mean accuracy of all young subjects was over 80%, and the mean reaction time was about 27.3 s. Our results indicated that the mean accuracy was decreased with similarity increased. However, several differences with regard to high accuracy under high similarity pair conditions need to be considered.</abstract>
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