The 'Trier Social Stress Test'--a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting.
Identifieur interne : 000A26 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000A25; suivant : 000A27The 'Trier Social Stress Test'--a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting.
Auteurs : C. Kirschbaum ; K M Pirke ; D H HellhammerSource :
- Neuropsychobiology [ 0302-282X ] ; 1993.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adrenal Cortex Hormones (blood), Adrenal Cortex Hormones (metabolism), Adult, Heart Rate (physiology), Humans, Male, Personality, Psychomotor Performance (physiology), Saliva (chemistry), Social Behavior, Stress, Psychological (blood), Stress, Psychological (physiopathology), Stress, Psychological (psychology).
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Adrenal Cortex Hormones.
- chemical , metabolism : Adrenal Cortex Hormones.
- blood : Stress, Psychological.
- chemistry : Saliva.
- physiology : Heart Rate, Psychomotor Performance.
- physiopathology : Stress, Psychological.
- psychology : Stress, Psychological.
- Adult, Humans, Male, Personality, Social Behavior.
Abstract
This paper describes a protocol for induction of moderate psychological stress in a laboratory setting and evaluates its effects on physiological responses. The 'Trier Social Stress Test' (TSST) mainly consists of an anticipation period (10 min) and a test period (10 min) in which the subjects have to deliver a free speech and perform mental arithmetic in front of an audience. In six independent studies this protocol has been found to induce considerable changes in the concentration of ACTH, cortisol (serum and saliva), GH, prolactin as well as significant increases in heart rate. As for salivary cortisol levels, the TSST reliably led to 2- to 4-fold elevations above baseline with similar peak cortisol concentrations. Studies are summarized in which TSST-induced cortisol increases elucidated some of the multiple variables contributing to the interindividual variation in adrenocortical stress responses. The results suggest that gender, genetics and nicotine consumption can influence the individual's stress responsiveness to psychological stress while personality traits showed no correlation with cortisol responses to TSST stimulation. From these data we conclude that the TSST can serve as a tool for psychobiological research.
DOI: 119004
PubMed: 8255414
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:8255414Le document en format XML
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Kirschbaum</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Forschungsstelle für Psychobiologie und Psychosomatik, Universität Trier, BRD.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pirke, K M" sort="Pirke, K M" uniqKey="Pirke K" first="K M" last="Pirke">K M Pirke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hellhammer, D H" sort="Hellhammer, D H" uniqKey="Hellhammer D" first="D H" last="Hellhammer">D H Hellhammer</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="1993">1993</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:8255414</idno><idno type="pmid">8255414</idno><idno type="doi">119004</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000A26</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000A26</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The 'Trier Social Stress Test'--a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting.</title><author><name sortKey="Kirschbaum, C" sort="Kirschbaum, C" uniqKey="Kirschbaum C" first="C" last="Kirschbaum">C. 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The 'Trier Social Stress Test' (TSST) mainly consists of an anticipation period (10 min) and a test period (10 min) in which the subjects have to deliver a free speech and perform mental arithmetic in front of an audience. In six independent studies this protocol has been found to induce considerable changes in the concentration of ACTH, cortisol (serum and saliva), GH, prolactin as well as significant increases in heart rate. As for salivary cortisol levels, the TSST reliably led to 2- to 4-fold elevations above baseline with similar peak cortisol concentrations. Studies are summarized in which TSST-induced cortisol increases elucidated some of the multiple variables contributing to the interindividual variation in adrenocortical stress responses. The results suggest that gender, genetics and nicotine consumption can influence the individual's stress responsiveness to psychological stress while personality traits showed no correlation with cortisol responses to TSST stimulation. From these data we conclude that the TSST can serve as a tool for psychobiological research.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">8255414</PMID><DateCreated><Year>1994</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>1994</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2004</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>17</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0302-282X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>28</Volume><Issue>1-2</Issue><PubDate><Year>1993</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Neuropsychobiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Neuropsychobiology</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The 'Trier Social Stress Test'--a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>76-81</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>This paper describes a protocol for induction of moderate psychological stress in a laboratory setting and evaluates its effects on physiological responses. 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From these data we conclude that the TSST can serve as a tool for psychobiological research.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kirschbaum</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Forschungsstelle für Psychobiologie und Psychosomatik, Universität Trier, BRD.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pirke</LastName><ForeName>K M</ForeName><Initials>KM</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hellhammer</LastName><ForeName>D H</ForeName><Initials>DH</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Neuropsychobiology</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7512895</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0302-282X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000305">Adrenal Cortex Hormones</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000305" MajorTopicYN="N">Adrenal Cortex Hormones</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="N">blood</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006339" MajorTopicYN="N">Heart Rate</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010551" MajorTopicYN="N">Personality</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011597" MajorTopicYN="N">Psychomotor Performance</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012463" MajorTopicYN="N">Saliva</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012919" MajorTopicYN="Y">Social Behavior</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013315" MajorTopicYN="N">Stress, Psychological</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="N">blood</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiopathology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1993</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1993</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1993</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">8255414</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">119004</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">119004</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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