About the composition of self-relevance: Conjunctions not features are bound to the self.
Identifieur interne : 000182 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000181; suivant : 000183About the composition of self-relevance: Conjunctions not features are bound to the self.
Auteurs : Sarah Sch Fer [Allemagne] ; Christian Frings [Allemagne] ; Dirk Wentura [Allemagne]Source :
- Psychonomic bulletin & review [ 1531-5320 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Sui and colleagues (Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 38, 1105-1117, 2012) introduced a matching paradigm to investigate prioritized processing of instructed self-relevance. They arbitrarily assigned simple geometric shapes to the participant and two other persons. Subsequently, the task was to judge whether label-shape pairings matched or not. The authors found a remarkable self-prioritization effect, that is, for matching self-related trials verification was very fast and accurate in comparison to the non-matching conditions. We analyzed whether single features or feature conjunctions are tagged to the self. In particular, we assigned colored shapes to the labels and included partial-matching trials (i.e., trials in which only one feature matched the label, whereas the other feature did not match the label). If single features are tagged to the self, partial matches would result in interference, whereas they should elicit the same data pattern as non-matching trials if only feature conjunctions are tagged to the self. Our data suggest the latter; only feature conjunctions are tagged to the self and are processed in a prioritized manner. This result emphasizes the functionality of self-relevance as a selection mechanism.
DOI: 10.3758/s13423-015-0953-x
PubMed: 26463618
Affiliations:
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first="Christian" last="Frings">Christian Frings</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Cognitive Psychology, University of Trier, D-54286, Trier, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Cognitive Psychology, University of Trier, D-54286, Trier</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>54286, Trier</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wentura, Dirk" sort="Wentura, Dirk" uniqKey="Wentura D" first="Dirk" last="Wentura">Dirk Wentura</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Saarland University, Saarbrücken</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Sarre (Land)</region><settlement type="city">Sarrebruck</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Psychonomic bulletin & review</title><idno type="eISSN">1531-5320</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Sui and colleagues (Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 38, 1105-1117, 2012) introduced a matching paradigm to investigate prioritized processing of instructed self-relevance. They arbitrarily assigned simple geometric shapes to the participant and two other persons. Subsequently, the task was to judge whether label-shape pairings matched or not. The authors found a remarkable self-prioritization effect, that is, for matching self-related trials verification was very fast and accurate in comparison to the non-matching conditions. We analyzed whether single features or feature conjunctions are tagged to the self. In particular, we assigned colored shapes to the labels and included partial-matching trials (i.e., trials in which only one feature matched the label, whereas the other feature did not match the label). If single features are tagged to the self, partial matches would result in interference, whereas they should elicit the same data pattern as non-matching trials if only feature conjunctions are tagged to the self. Our data suggest the latter; only feature conjunctions are tagged to the self and are processed in a prioritized manner. This result emphasizes the functionality of self-relevance as a selection mechanism.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country><region><li>Rhénanie-Palatinat</li><li>Sarre (Land)</li></region><settlement><li>Sarrebruck</li><li>Trèves (Allemagne)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Trèves</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Rhénanie-Palatinat"><name sortKey="Sch Fer, Sarah" sort="Sch Fer, Sarah" uniqKey="Sch Fer S" first="Sarah" last="Sch Fer">Sarah Sch Fer</name></region><name sortKey="Frings, Christian" sort="Frings, Christian" uniqKey="Frings C" first="Christian" last="Frings">Christian Frings</name><name sortKey="Wentura, Dirk" sort="Wentura, Dirk" uniqKey="Wentura D" first="Dirk" last="Wentura">Dirk Wentura</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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