The association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity (ADHD) symptoms and self-employment
Identifieur interne : 000076 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000075; suivant : 000077The association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity (ADHD) symptoms and self-employment
Auteurs : Ingrid Verheul [Pays-Bas] ; Wim Rietdijk [Pays-Bas] ; Joern Block [Allemagne, Pays-Bas] ; Ingmar Franken [Pays-Bas] ; Henrik Larsson [Suède] ; Roy Thurik [Pays-Bas, France]Source :
- European Journal of Epidemiology [ 0393-2990 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity (ADHD) symptoms have been associated with the decision to become self-employed. Although these symptoms are generally regarded as disadvantageous, there may also be a bright side. To our knowledge, however, there has been no systematic, epidemiological evidence to support this claim. This paper examines the association between ADHD symptoms and self-employment in a population-based sample from the STAGE cohort of the Swedish Twin Registry (N = 7208). For replication, we used a sample of Dutch students who participated in the Global University Entrepreneurial Spirit Students’ Survey (N = 13,112). In the Swedish sample, we found a positive association with self-employment for both general ADHD symptoms [odds ratio (OR) 1.13; 95 % confidence intervals (CI) 1.04–1.23] and hyperactivity symptoms [OR 1.19; 95 % CI 1.08–1.32], whereas no association was found for attention-deficit symptoms [OR 0.99; 95 % CI 0.89–1.10]. The positive association between hyperactivity and self-employment was replicated in the Dutch student sample [OR 1.09; 95 % CI 1.03–1.15]. Our results show that certain aspects of ADHD, in particular hyperactivity, can have a bright side, as they are positively associated with self-employment.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s10654-016-0159-1
PubMed: 27177909
PubMed Central: 5005387
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, France, Pays-Bas, Suède
- Hollande-Méridionale, Languedoc-Roussillon, Occitanie (région administrative), Svealand
- Montpellier, Rotterdam, Stockholm
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Box 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, P.O. 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Behavior and Biology (EURIBEB), Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff7">Montpellier Business School, Montpellier, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Montpellier Business School, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">European Journal of Epidemiology</title><idno type="ISSN">0393-2990</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-7284</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Attention-deficit/hyperactivity (ADHD) symptoms have been associated with the decision to become self-employed. Although these symptoms are generally regarded as disadvantageous, there may also be a bright side. To our knowledge, however, there has been no systematic, epidemiological evidence to support this claim. This paper examines the association between ADHD symptoms and self-employment in a population-based sample from the STAGE cohort of the Swedish Twin Registry (N = 7208). For replication, we used a sample of Dutch students who participated in the Global University Entrepreneurial Spirit Students’ Survey (N = 13,112). In the Swedish sample, we found a positive association with self-employment for both general ADHD symptoms [odds ratio (OR) 1.13; 95 % confidence intervals (CI) 1.04–1.23] and hyperactivity symptoms [OR 1.19; 95 % CI 1.08–1.32], whereas no association was found for attention-deficit symptoms [OR 0.99; 95 % CI 0.89–1.10]. The positive association between hyperactivity and self-employment was replicated in the Dutch student sample [OR 1.09; 95 % CI 1.03–1.15]. Our results show that certain aspects of ADHD, in particular hyperactivity, can have a bright side, as they are positively associated with self-employment.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barkley, Ra" uniqKey="Barkley R">RA Barkley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cantwell, Dp" uniqKey="Cantwell D">DP Cantwell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Conners, Ck" uniqKey="Conners C">CK Conners</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Biederman, J" uniqKey="Biederman J">J Biederman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Petty, Cr" uniqKey="Petty C">CR Petty</name></author><author><name sortKey="Monuteaux, Mc" uniqKey="Monuteaux M">MC Monuteaux</name></author><author><name 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Fabrega</name></author><author><name sortKey="Feierman, Jr" uniqKey="Feierman J">JR Feierman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gilbert, P" uniqKey="Gilbert P">P Gilbert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Glantz, K" uniqKey="Glantz K">K Glantz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Troisi, A" uniqKey="Troisi A">A Troisi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcguire, M" uniqKey="Mcguire M">M McGuire</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>France</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Suède</li></country><region><li>Hollande-Méridionale</li><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Svealand</li></region><settlement><li>Montpellier</li><li>Rotterdam</li><li>Stockholm</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Verheul, Ingrid" sort="Verheul, Ingrid" uniqKey="Verheul I" first="Ingrid" last="Verheul">Ingrid Verheul</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Block, Joern" sort="Block, Joern" uniqKey="Block J" first="Joern" last="Block">Joern Block</name><name sortKey="Franken, Ingmar" sort="Franken, Ingmar" uniqKey="Franken I" first="Ingmar" last="Franken">Ingmar Franken</name><name sortKey="Rietdijk, Wim" sort="Rietdijk, Wim" uniqKey="Rietdijk W" first="Wim" last="Rietdijk">Wim Rietdijk</name><name sortKey="Rietdijk, Wim" sort="Rietdijk, Wim" uniqKey="Rietdijk W" first="Wim" last="Rietdijk">Wim Rietdijk</name><name sortKey="Thurik, Roy" sort="Thurik, Roy" uniqKey="Thurik R" first="Roy" last="Thurik">Roy Thurik</name><name sortKey="Thurik, Roy" sort="Thurik, Roy" uniqKey="Thurik R" first="Roy" last="Thurik">Roy Thurik</name><name sortKey="Thurik, Roy" sort="Thurik, Roy" uniqKey="Thurik R" first="Roy" last="Thurik">Roy Thurik</name><name sortKey="Verheul, Ingrid" sort="Verheul, Ingrid" uniqKey="Verheul I" first="Ingrid" last="Verheul">Ingrid Verheul</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Block, Joern" sort="Block, Joern" uniqKey="Block J" first="Joern" last="Block">Joern Block</name></noRegion></country><country name="Suède"><region name="Svealand"><name sortKey="Larsson, Henrik" sort="Larsson, Henrik" uniqKey="Larsson H" first="Henrik" last="Larsson">Henrik Larsson</name></region><name sortKey="Larsson, Henrik" sort="Larsson, Henrik" uniqKey="Larsson H" first="Henrik" last="Larsson">Henrik Larsson</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Occitanie (région administrative)"><name sortKey="Thurik, Roy" sort="Thurik, Roy" uniqKey="Thurik R" first="Roy" last="Thurik">Roy Thurik</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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