COCAINE ADDICTS AND THEIR FAMILIES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE PROCESSES OF IDENTIFICATION
Identifieur interne : 001966 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001965; suivant : 001967COCAINE ADDICTS AND THEIR FAMILIES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE PROCESSES OF IDENTIFICATION
Auteurs : Ricardo Tavares Pinheiro ; Paulo Luis Rosa Sousa ; Ricardo Azevedo Da Silva ; Bernardo Lessa Horta ; Rosana Mendona De Souza ; Manuela FlemingSource :
- The International Journal of Psychoanalysis [ 0020-7578 ] ; 2001-04.
Abstract
The processes of identification between adolescent cocaine addicts and their parents were studied in 402 subjects, in total 134 familial triads (father“mother”son), subdivided into two groups of 67 triads, one of these groups having as the child an adolescent of masculine sex dependent on cocaine and the other, equal in number, being a control group, duly matched for age and socio‐economic status. The instrument employed was the Rorschach test (1922), limited to the application of the Lerner Defense Scale (LDS; Lerner & Lerner, 1980). The findings in the affected triads showed up as consistent statistically for the presence of intense processes of pathological identification, especially between father and son, a sign of the importance of the presence of disturbances of paternal function in the development of this addiction. The utilisation of very regressive defence mechanisms, above all of projective identification, was the predominant mode of procedure in triads with a dependent child. In comparisons between the fathers the odds ratio (OR) for projective identification was 8.66 to 1, which points to the association between cocaine addiction and the primitive mental functioning of the fathers. With empirical methodology these findings serve to corroborate the psychoanalytical conclusions based on studies of single case studies, testifying that the dysfunctions of identificatory phenomena in familial functioning are predominant in the mental organisation of cocaine addicts.
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DOI: 10.1516/V04M-D744-GKLT-J7G7
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Silva R" first="Ricardo Azevedo" last="Da Silva">Ricardo Azevedo Da Silva</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Pelotas, Brazil</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: ricardop@zaz.com.br</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lessa Horta, Bernardo" sort="Lessa Horta, Bernardo" uniqKey="Lessa Horta B" first="Bernardo" last="Lessa Horta">Bernardo Lessa Horta</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Pelotas, Brazil</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: ricardop@zaz.com.br</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Souza, Rosana Mendona" sort="De Souza, Rosana Mendona" uniqKey="De Souza R" first="Rosana Mendona" last="De Souza">Rosana Mendona De Souza</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Pelotas, Brazil</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: ricardop@zaz.com.br</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fleming, Manuela" 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xml:lang="en">The processes of identification between adolescent cocaine addicts and their parents were studied in 402 subjects, in total 134 familial triads (father“mother”son), subdivided into two groups of 67 triads, one of these groups having as the child an adolescent of masculine sex dependent on cocaine and the other, equal in number, being a control group, duly matched for age and socio‐economic status. The instrument employed was the Rorschach test (1922), limited to the application of the Lerner Defense Scale (LDS; Lerner & Lerner, 1980). The findings in the affected triads showed up as consistent statistically for the presence of intense processes of pathological identification, especially between father and son, a sign of the importance of the presence of disturbances of paternal function in the development of this addiction. The utilisation of very regressive defence mechanisms, above all of projective identification, was the predominant mode of procedure in triads with a dependent child. In comparisons between the fathers the odds ratio (OR) for projective identification was 8.66 to 1, which points to the association between cocaine addiction and the primitive mental functioning of the fathers. With empirical methodology these findings serve to corroborate the psychoanalytical conclusions based on studies of single case studies, testifying that the dysfunctions of identificatory phenomena in familial functioning are predominant in the mental organisation of cocaine addicts.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Ricardo Tavares Pinheiro</name><affiliations><json:string>Pelotas, Brazil</json:string><json:string>E-mail: ricardop@zaz.com.br</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Paulo Luis Rosa Sousa</name><affiliations><json:string>Pelotas, Brazil</json:string><json:string>E-mail: ricardop@zaz.com.br</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Ricardo Azevedo Da Silva</name><affiliations><json:string>Pelotas, Brazil</json:string><json:string>E-mail: ricardop@zaz.com.br</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Bernardo Lessa Horta</name><affiliations><json:string>Pelotas, Brazil</json:string><json:string>E-mail: ricardop@zaz.com.br</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Rosana Mendona De Souza</name><affiliations><json:string>Pelotas, Brazil</json:string><json:string>E-mail: ricardop@zaz.com.br</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Manuela Fleming</name><affiliations><json:string>Oporto</json:string><json:string>E-mail: ricardop@zaz.com.br</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>IJP347</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>The processes of identification between adolescent cocaine addicts and their parents were studied in 402 subjects, in total 134 familial triads (father“mother”son), subdivided into two groups of 67 triads, one of these groups having as the child an adolescent of masculine sex dependent on cocaine and the other, equal in number, being a control group, duly matched for age and socio‐economic status. The instrument employed was the Rorschach test (1922), limited to the application of the Lerner Defense Scale (LDS; Lerner & Lerner, 1980). The findings in the affected triads showed up as consistent statistically for the presence of intense processes of pathological identification, especially between father and son, a sign of the importance of the presence of disturbances of paternal function in the development of this addiction. The utilisation of very regressive defence mechanisms, above all of projective identification, was the predominant mode of procedure in triads with a dependent child. In comparisons between the fathers the odds ratio (OR) for projective identification was 8.66 to 1, which points to the association between cocaine addiction and the primitive mental functioning of the fathers. With empirical methodology these findings serve to corroborate the psychoanalytical conclusions based on studies of single case studies, testifying that the dysfunctions of identificatory phenomena in familial functioning are predominant in the mental organisation of cocaine addicts.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>7.652</score><pdfVersion>1.2</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>478.488 x 672.094 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>1498</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>6429</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>37016</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>14</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>221</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>COCAINE ADDICTS AND THEIR FAMILIES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE PROCESSES OF 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Silva</surname></persName><email>ricardop@zaz.com.br</email><affiliation>Pelotas, Brazil</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">Bernardo</forename><surname>Lessa Horta</surname></persName><email>ricardop@zaz.com.br</email><affiliation>Pelotas, Brazil</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-5"><persName><forename type="first">Rosana Mendona</forename><surname>De Souza</surname></persName><email>ricardop@zaz.com.br</email><affiliation>Pelotas, Brazil</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-6"><persName><forename type="first">Manuela</forename><surname>Fleming</surname></persName><email>ricardop@zaz.com.br</email><affiliation>Oporto</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">The International Journal of Psychoanalysis</title><idno type="pISSN">0020-7578</idno><idno type="eISSN">1745-8315</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1745-8315</idno><imprint><publisher>Institute of Psychoanalysis</publisher><pubPlace>London</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2001-04"></date><biblScope unit="volume">82</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="347">347</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="360">360</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">D49769A966308C4E8ED6A9A6B2941E1667478BFF</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1516/V04M-D744-GKLT-J7G7</idno><idno type="ArticleID">IJP347</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2001</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The processes of identification between adolescent cocaine addicts and their parents were studied in 402 subjects, in total 134 familial triads (father“mother”son), subdivided into two groups of 67 triads, one of these groups having as the child an adolescent of masculine sex dependent on cocaine and the other, equal in number, being a control group, duly matched for age and socio‐economic status. The instrument employed was the Rorschach test (1922), limited to the application of the Lerner Defense Scale (LDS; Lerner & Lerner, 1980). The findings in the affected triads showed up as consistent statistically for the presence of intense processes of pathological identification, especially between father and son, a sign of the importance of the presence of disturbances of paternal function in the development of this addiction. The utilisation of very regressive defence mechanisms, above all of projective identification, was the predominant mode of procedure in triads with a dependent child. In comparisons between the fathers the odds ratio (OR) for projective identification was 8.66 to 1, which points to the association between cocaine addiction and the primitive mental functioning of the fathers. With empirical methodology these findings serve to corroborate the psychoanalytical conclusions based on studies of single case studies, testifying that the dysfunctions of identificatory phenomena in familial functioning are predominant in the mental organisation of cocaine addicts.</p></abstract></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2001-04">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/D49769A966308C4E8ED6A9A6B2941E1667478BFF/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Institute of 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<email>ricardop@zaz.com.br</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:IJP.IJP347.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Received 1998 September, 28</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="referenceTotal" number="41"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="12"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">COCAINE ADDICTS AND THEIR FAMILIES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE PROCESSES OF IDENTIFICATION</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Ricardo</givenNames><familyName>Tavares Pinheiro</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Paulo Luis</givenNames><familyName>Rosa Sousa</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Ricardo Azevedo</givenNames><familyNamePrefix>Da</familyNamePrefix><familyName>Silva</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Bernardo</givenNames><familyName>Lessa Horta</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#a1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Rosana Mendona</givenNames><familyNamePrefix>De</familyNamePrefix><familyName>Souza</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr6" affiliationRef="#a2" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Manuela</givenNames><familyName>Fleming</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="BR"><unparsedAffiliation>Pelotas, Brazil</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2"><unparsedAffiliation>Oporto</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p>The processes of identification between adolescent cocaine addicts and their parents were studied in 402 subjects, in total 134 familial triads (father“mother”son), subdivided into two groups of 67 triads, one of these groups having as the child an adolescent of masculine sex dependent on cocaine and the other, equal in number, being a control group, duly matched for age and socio‐economic status. The instrument employed was the Rorschach test (1922), limited to the application of the Lerner Defense Scale (LDS; Lerner & Lerner, 1980). The findings in the affected triads showed up as consistent statistically for the presence of intense processes of pathological identification, especially between father and son, a sign of the importance of the presence of disturbances of paternal function in the development of this addiction. The utilisation of very regressive defence mechanisms, above all of projective identification, was the predominant mode of procedure in triads with a dependent child. In comparisons between the fathers the odds ratio (OR) for projective identification was 8.66 to 1, which points to the association between cocaine addiction and the primitive mental functioning of the fathers. With empirical methodology these findings serve to corroborate the psychoanalytical conclusions based on studies of single case studies, testifying that the dysfunctions of identificatory phenomena in familial functioning are predominant in the mental organisation of cocaine addicts.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>COCAINE ADDICTS AND THEIR FAMILIES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE PROCESSES OF IDENTIFICATION</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>COCAINE ADDICTS AND THEIR FAMILIES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE PROCESSES OF IDENTIFICATION</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ricardo</namePart><namePart type="family">Tavares Pinheiro</namePart><affiliation>Pelotas, Brazil</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: ricardop@zaz.com.br</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Paulo Luis</namePart><namePart type="family">Rosa Sousa</namePart><affiliation>Pelotas, Brazil</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: ricardop@zaz.com.br</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ricardo Azevedo</namePart><namePart type="family">Da Silva</namePart><affiliation>Pelotas, Brazil</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: ricardop@zaz.com.br</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Bernardo</namePart><namePart type="family">Lessa Horta</namePart><affiliation>Pelotas, Brazil</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: ricardop@zaz.com.br</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Rosana Mendona</namePart><namePart type="family">De Souza</namePart><affiliation>Pelotas, Brazil</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: ricardop@zaz.com.br</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Manuela</namePart><namePart type="family">Fleming</namePart><affiliation>Oporto</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: ricardop@zaz.com.br</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Institute of Psychoanalysis</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">London</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2001-04</dateIssued><edition>Received 1998 September, 28</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2001</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="references">41</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">The processes of identification between adolescent cocaine addicts and their parents were studied in 402 subjects, in total 134 familial triads (father“mother”son), subdivided into two groups of 67 triads, one of these groups having as the child an adolescent of masculine sex dependent on cocaine and the other, equal in number, being a control group, duly matched for age and socio‐economic status. The instrument employed was the Rorschach test (1922), limited to the application of the Lerner Defense Scale (LDS; Lerner & Lerner, 1980). The findings in the affected triads showed up as consistent statistically for the presence of intense processes of pathological identification, especially between father and son, a sign of the importance of the presence of disturbances of paternal function in the development of this addiction. The utilisation of very regressive defence mechanisms, above all of projective identification, was the predominant mode of procedure in triads with a dependent child. In comparisons between the fathers the odds ratio (OR) for projective identification was 8.66 to 1, which points to the association between cocaine addiction and the primitive mental functioning of the fathers. With empirical methodology these findings serve to corroborate the psychoanalytical conclusions based on studies of single case studies, testifying that the dysfunctions of identificatory phenomena in familial functioning are predominant in the mental organisation of cocaine addicts.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>The International Journal of Psychoanalysis</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0020-7578</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1745-8315</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1745-8315</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">IJP</identifier><part><date>2001</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>82</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>2</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>347</start><end>360</end><total>14</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">D49769A966308C4E8ED6A9A6B2941E1667478BFF</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1516/V04M-D744-GKLT-J7G7</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">IJP347</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Institute of Psychoanalysis</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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