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Hints of a rotating spiral structure in the innermost regions around IRC +10216

Identifieur interne : 000199 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000198; suivant : 000200

Hints of a rotating spiral structure in the innermost regions around IRC +10216

Auteurs : G. Quintana-Lacaci ; J. Cernicharo ; M. Agúndez ; L. Velilla Prieto ; A. Castro-Carrizo ; N. Marcelino ; C. Cabezas ; I. Pe A ; J. L. Alonso ; J. Zú Iga ; A. Requena ; A. Bastida ; Y. Kalugina ; F. Lique ; M. Guélin

Source :

RBID : PMC:4797422

Abstract

The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) is allowing us to study the innermost regions of the circumstellar envelopes of evolved stars with un-precedented precision and sensitivity. Key processes in the ejection of matter and dust from these objects occur in their inner zones. In this work, we present sub-arcsecond interferometric maps of transitions of metal-bearing molecules towards the prototypical C-rich evolved star IRC +10216. While Al-bearing molecules seem to be present as a roughly spherical shell, the molecular emission from the salts NaCl and KCl presents an elongation in the inner regions, with a central minimum. In order to accurately analyze the emission from the NaCl rotational lines, we present new calculations of the collisional rates for this molecule based on new spectroscopic constants. The most plausible interpretation for the spatial distribution of the salts is a spiral with a NaCl mass of 0.08M. Alternatively, a torus of gas and dust would result in similar structures as those observed. From the torus scenario we derive a mass of ~ 1.1 × 10−4M. In both cases, the spiral and the torus, the NaCl structure presents an inner minimum of 27 AU. In the case of the torus, the outer radius is 73 AU. The kinematics of both the spiral and the torus suggests that they are slowly expanding and rotating. Alternative explanations for the presence of the elongation are explored. The presence of these features only in KCl and NaCl might be a result of their comparatively high dipole moment with respect to the Al-bearing species.


Url:
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/818/2/192
PubMed: 26997665
PubMed Central: 4797422

Links to Exploration step

PMC:4797422

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Requena, A" sort="Requena, A" uniqKey="Requena A" first="A." last="Requena">A. Requena</name>
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<name sortKey="Bastida, A" sort="Bastida, A" uniqKey="Bastida A" first="A." last="Bastida">A. Bastida</name>
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<name sortKey="Kalugina, Y" sort="Kalugina, Y" uniqKey="Kalugina Y" first="Y." last="Kalugina">Y. Kalugina</name>
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<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A8">Department of Optics and Spectroscopy, Tomsk State University, 36 Lenin av., Tomsk 634050, Russia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Lique, F" sort="Lique, F" uniqKey="Lique F" first="F." last="Lique">F. Lique</name>
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<name sortKey="Guelin, M" sort="Guelin, M" uniqKey="Guelin M" first="M." last="Guélin">M. Guélin</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A9">LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR 8112, F-75014, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Marcelino, N" sort="Marcelino, N" uniqKey="Marcelino N" first="N." last="Marcelino">N. Marcelino</name>
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<name sortKey="Pe A, I" sort="Pe A, I" uniqKey="Pe A I" first="I." last="Pe A">I. Pe A</name>
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</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Alonso, J L" sort="Alonso, J L" uniqKey="Alonso J" first="J. L." last="Alonso">J. L. Alonso</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A5">Grupo de Espectroscopía Molecular, Edificio Quifima, Laboratorios de Espectroscopía y Bioe-spectroscopía. Unidad asociada CSIC, Parque científico Uva, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén 5, E-47011, Valladolid, Spain.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Zu Iga, J" sort="Zu Iga, J" uniqKey="Zu Iga J" first="J." last="Zú Iga">J. Zú Iga</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A6">Universidad de Murcia. Faculdad de Química. Dpto. de Química-Física. Campus Espinardo E-30100, Murcia, Spain</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Requena, A" sort="Requena, A" uniqKey="Requena A" first="A." last="Requena">A. Requena</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A6">Universidad de Murcia. Faculdad de Química. Dpto. de Química-Física. Campus Espinardo E-30100, Murcia, Spain</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bastida, A" sort="Bastida, A" uniqKey="Bastida A" first="A." last="Bastida">A. Bastida</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A6">Universidad de Murcia. Faculdad de Química. Dpto. de Química-Física. Campus Espinardo E-30100, Murcia, Spain</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kalugina, Y" sort="Kalugina, Y" uniqKey="Kalugina Y" first="Y." last="Kalugina">Y. Kalugina</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A7">LOMC-UMR 6294, CNRS-Université du Havre, 25 rue Philippe Lebon, BP. 1123, 76063 Le Havre cedex, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A8">Department of Optics and Spectroscopy, Tomsk State University, 36 Lenin av., Tomsk 634050, Russia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lique, F" sort="Lique, F" uniqKey="Lique F" first="F." last="Lique">F. Lique</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A7">LOMC-UMR 6294, CNRS-Université du Havre, 25 rue Philippe Lebon, BP. 1123, 76063 Le Havre cedex, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Guelin, M" sort="Guelin, M" uniqKey="Guelin M" first="M." last="Guélin">M. Guélin</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique. 300 rue de la la Piscine, F-38406, Saint Martin d’Hères, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A9">LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR 8112, F-75014, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<title level="j">The Astrophysical journal</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0004-637X</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p id="P1">The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) is allowing us to study the innermost regions of the circumstellar envelopes of evolved stars with
<bold>un-precedented</bold>
precision and sensitivity. Key processes in the ejection of matter and dust from these objects occur in their inner zones. In this work, we present sub-arcsecond interferometric maps of transitions of metal-bearing molecules towards the prototypical C-rich evolved star IRC +10216. While Al-bearing molecules seem to be present as a roughly spherical shell, the molecular emission from the salts NaCl and KCl presents an elongation in the inner regions, with a central minimum. In order to accurately analyze the emission
<bold>from</bold>
the NaCl rotational lines, we present new calculations of the collisional rates for this molecule based on new spectroscopic constants. The most plausible interpretation for the spatial distribution of the salts is a spiral with a NaCl mass of 0.08
<italic>M</italic>
<sub></sub>
. Alternatively, a torus of gas and dust would result in similar structures as those observed.
<bold>From the torus scenario we derive a mass of</bold>
~ 1.1 × 10
<sup>−4</sup>
<italic>M</italic>
<sub></sub>
<bold>.</bold>
In both cases, the spiral and the torus, the NaCl structure presents an inner minimum of 27 AU. In the case of the torus, the outer radius is 73 AU. The kinematics of both the spiral and the torus suggests that they are slowly expanding and rotating. Alternative explanations for the presence of the elongation are explored. The presence of
<bold>these features</bold>
only in KCl and NaCl might be a result of their comparatively high dipole moment with respect to the Al-bearing species.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<name>
<surname>Quintana-Lacaci</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
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<name>
<surname>Cernicharo</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Agúndez</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
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<name>
<surname>Prieto</surname>
<given-names>L. Velilla</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
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<name>
<surname>Castro-Carrizo</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Marcelino</surname>
<given-names>N.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Cabezas</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Peña</surname>
<given-names>I.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Alonso</surname>
<given-names>J.L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Zúñiga</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Requena</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bastida</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kalugina</surname>
<given-names>Y.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lique</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Guélin</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A9">9</xref>
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<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>
Group of Molecular Astrophysics. ICMM, CSIC. C/ Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>2</label>
Centro de Astrobiología, INTA-CSIC. E-28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>3</label>
Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique. 300 rue de la la Piscine, F-38406, Saint Martin d’Hères, France</aff>
<aff id="A4">
<label>4</label>
INAF, Istituto di Radioastronomia, via P. Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy</aff>
<aff id="A5">
<label>5</label>
Grupo de Espectroscopía Molecular, Edificio Quifima, Laboratorios de Espectroscopía y Bioe-spectroscopía. Unidad asociada CSIC, Parque científico Uva, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén 5, E-47011, Valladolid, Spain.</aff>
<aff id="A6">
<label>6</label>
Universidad de Murcia. Faculdad de Química. Dpto. de Química-Física. Campus Espinardo E-30100, Murcia, Spain</aff>
<aff id="A7">
<label>7</label>
LOMC-UMR 6294, CNRS-Université du Havre, 25 rue Philippe Lebon, BP. 1123, 76063 Le Havre cedex, France</aff>
<aff id="A8">
<label>8</label>
Department of Optics and Spectroscopy, Tomsk State University, 36 Lenin av., Tomsk 634050, Russia</aff>
<aff id="A9">
<label>9</label>
LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR 8112, F-75014, Paris, France</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>9</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2016</year>
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<month>2</month>
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<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
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<volume>818</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<elocation-id>192</elocation-id>
<abstract>
<p id="P1">The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) is allowing us to study the innermost regions of the circumstellar envelopes of evolved stars with
<bold>un-precedented</bold>
precision and sensitivity. Key processes in the ejection of matter and dust from these objects occur in their inner zones. In this work, we present sub-arcsecond interferometric maps of transitions of metal-bearing molecules towards the prototypical C-rich evolved star IRC +10216. While Al-bearing molecules seem to be present as a roughly spherical shell, the molecular emission from the salts NaCl and KCl presents an elongation in the inner regions, with a central minimum. In order to accurately analyze the emission
<bold>from</bold>
the NaCl rotational lines, we present new calculations of the collisional rates for this molecule based on new spectroscopic constants. The most plausible interpretation for the spatial distribution of the salts is a spiral with a NaCl mass of 0.08
<italic>M</italic>
<sub></sub>
. Alternatively, a torus of gas and dust would result in similar structures as those observed.
<bold>From the torus scenario we derive a mass of</bold>
~ 1.1 × 10
<sup>−4</sup>
<italic>M</italic>
<sub></sub>
<bold>.</bold>
In both cases, the spiral and the torus, the NaCl structure presents an inner minimum of 27 AU. In the case of the torus, the outer radius is 73 AU. The kinematics of both the spiral and the torus suggests that they are slowly expanding and rotating. Alternative explanations for the presence of the elongation are explored. The presence of
<bold>these features</bold>
only in KCl and NaCl might be a result of their comparatively high dipole moment with respect to the Al-bearing species.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>astrochemistry</kwd>
<kwd>stars: AGB and post-AGB</kwd>
<kwd>circumstellar matter</kwd>
<kwd>stars: individual (IRC +10216)</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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