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An intron-containing, heat-inducible stress-70 gene in the millipede Tachypodoiulus niger (Julidae, Diplopoda)

Identifieur interne : 000026 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000025; suivant : 000027

An intron-containing, heat-inducible stress-70 gene in the millipede Tachypodoiulus niger (Julidae, Diplopoda)

Auteurs : Thomas Knigge ; Lutz Bachmann ; Heinz-R. Köhler

Source :

RBID : PMC:4147066

Abstract

The highly conserved part of the nucleotide-binding domain of the hsp70 gene family was amplified from the soil diplopod Tachypodoiulus niger (Julidae, Diplopoda). Genomic DNA yielded 701, 549 and 540 bp sequences, whereas cDNA from heat shocked animals produced only one distinct fragment of 543 bp. The sequences could be classified as a 70 kDa heat shock protein (hsp70), the corresponding 70 kDa heat shock cognate (hsc70) and a glucose-related hsp70 homologue (grp78). Comparisons of genomic and cDNA sequences of hsc70 identified two introns within the consensus sequence. Generally, stress-70 expression levels were low, which hampered successful RT-PCR and subsequent subcloning. Following experimental heat shock, however, the spliced hsc70 was amplified predominantly, instead of its inducible homologue hsp70. This finding suggests that microevolution in this soil-dwelling arthropod is directed towards low constitutive stress-70 levels and that the capacity for stress-70 induction presumably is limited. hsc70, albeit having introns, apparently is inducible and contributes to the stress-70 response.


Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s12192-014-0494-7
PubMed: 24446070
PubMed Central: 4147066

Links to Exploration step

PMC:4147066

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">An intron-containing, heat-inducible stress-70 gene in the millipede
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<name sortKey="Knigge, Thomas" sort="Knigge, Thomas" uniqKey="Knigge T" first="Thomas" last="Knigge">Thomas Knigge</name>
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<nlm:aff id="Aff1">Laboratory of Ecotoxicology, EA 3222 PRES Normandie, Le Havre University, 25 Rue Philippe Lebon, F-76058 Le Havre Cedex, France</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Bachmann, Lutz" sort="Bachmann, Lutz" uniqKey="Bachmann L" first="Lutz" last="Bachmann">Lutz Bachmann</name>
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<name sortKey="Kohler, Heinz R" sort="Kohler, Heinz R" uniqKey="Kohler H" first="Heinz-R." last="Köhler">Heinz-R. Köhler</name>
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<p>The highly conserved part of the nucleotide-binding domain of the
<italic>hsp70</italic>
gene family was amplified from the soil diplopod
<italic>Tachypodoiulus niger</italic>
(Julidae, Diplopoda). Genomic DNA yielded 701, 549 and 540 bp sequences, whereas cDNA from heat shocked animals produced only one distinct fragment of 543 bp. The sequences could be classified as a 70 kDa heat shock protein (
<italic>hsp70</italic>
), the corresponding 70 kDa heat shock cognate (
<italic>hsc70</italic>
) and a glucose-related
<italic>hsp70</italic>
homologue (
<italic>grp78</italic>
). Comparisons of genomic and cDNA sequences of
<italic>hsc70</italic>
identified two introns within the consensus sequence. Generally,
<italic>stress-70</italic>
expression levels were low, which hampered successful RT-PCR and subsequent subcloning. Following experimental heat shock, however, the spliced
<italic>hsc70</italic>
was amplified predominantly, instead of its inducible homologue
<italic>hsp70</italic>
. This finding suggests that microevolution in this soil-dwelling arthropod is directed towards low constitutive stress-70 levels and that the capacity for stress-70 induction presumably is limited.
<italic>hsc70</italic>
, albeit having introns, apparently is inducible and contributes to the stress-70 response.</p>
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<italic>Tachypodoiulus niger</italic>
(Julidae, Diplopoda)</article-title>
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<email>Thomas.Knigge@univ-lehavre.fr</email>
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Laboratory of Ecotoxicology, EA 3222 PRES Normandie, Le Havre University, 25 Rue Philippe Lebon, F-76058 Le Havre Cedex, France</aff>
<aff id="Aff2">
<label></label>
Department of Research and Collections, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1172 Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway</aff>
<aff id="Aff3">
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Animal Physiological Ecology, Institute of Evolution and Ecology, University of Tübingen, Konrad-Adenauer-Str. 20, D-72072 Tübingen, Germany</aff>
<aff id="Aff4">
<label></label>
Laboratoire d’Ecotoxicologie, Université du Havre, 25, rue Ph. Lebon – CS 80540, F-76058 Le Havre Cedex, France</aff>
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<month>1</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>9</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>741</fpage>
<lpage>747</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>8</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2013</year>
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<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>27</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
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<year>2014</year>
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<copyright-statement>© Cell Stress Society International 2014</copyright-statement>
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<abstract id="Abs1">
<p>The highly conserved part of the nucleotide-binding domain of the
<italic>hsp70</italic>
gene family was amplified from the soil diplopod
<italic>Tachypodoiulus niger</italic>
(Julidae, Diplopoda). Genomic DNA yielded 701, 549 and 540 bp sequences, whereas cDNA from heat shocked animals produced only one distinct fragment of 543 bp. The sequences could be classified as a 70 kDa heat shock protein (
<italic>hsp70</italic>
), the corresponding 70 kDa heat shock cognate (
<italic>hsc70</italic>
) and a glucose-related
<italic>hsp70</italic>
homologue (
<italic>grp78</italic>
). Comparisons of genomic and cDNA sequences of
<italic>hsc70</italic>
identified two introns within the consensus sequence. Generally,
<italic>stress-70</italic>
expression levels were low, which hampered successful RT-PCR and subsequent subcloning. Following experimental heat shock, however, the spliced
<italic>hsc70</italic>
was amplified predominantly, instead of its inducible homologue
<italic>hsp70</italic>
. This finding suggests that microevolution in this soil-dwelling arthropod is directed towards low constitutive stress-70 levels and that the capacity for stress-70 induction presumably is limited.
<italic>hsc70</italic>
, albeit having introns, apparently is inducible and contributes to the stress-70 response.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Stress response</kwd>
<kwd>Soil invertebrate</kwd>
<kwd>Arthropods</kwd>
<kwd>Heat shock proteins</kwd>
<kwd>Heat shock cognates</kwd>
<kwd>Glucose-related proteins</kwd>
<kwd>Biomarker</kwd>
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<meta-value>© Cell Stress Society International 2014</meta-value>
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