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Modelling the efficacy of proposed mitigation areas for shorebirds: a case study on the Seine estuary, France

Identifieur interne : 000101 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000100; suivant : 000102

Modelling the efficacy of proposed mitigation areas for shorebirds: a case study on the Seine estuary, France

Auteurs : Sarah E. A. Le V. Dit Durell [Royaume-Uni] ; Richard A. Stillman [Royaume-Uni] ; Patrick Triplet [France] ; Christophe Aulert [France] ; Damien Ono Dit Biot [France] ; Agnès Bouchet [France] ; Sylvain Duhamel [France] ; Sebastien Mayot [France] ; John D. Goss-Custard [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:05-0160850

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A behaviour-based model was used to explore the effect of an extension of the port at Le Havre (Port 2000), and the effect of proposed mitigation measures, on the mortality and body condition of the three main shorebird species that overwinter in the estuary of the river Seine, France. In the model, a 20% reduction in the area of mudflats on the north side of the estuary had little effect on curlew Numenius arquata mortality and body condition but significantly increased mortality and decreased body condition in dunlin Calidris alpina and oystercatchers Haematopus ostralegus. Disturbance of feeding birds both day and night had a significant effect on the mortality and body condition of all three shorebird species, as did disturbance of roosting birds. Disturbance of feeding birds in the daytime only had a significant effect on dunlin mortality and body condition, but not that of curlew and oystercatchers. In the model, the creation of a buffer zone to reduce disturbance of feeding birds restored shorebird mortality and body condition to pre-disturbance levels. A new mudflat area was also effective in mitigating the effect of habitat loss on all three shorebirds and in mitigating the effect of roost disturbance on dunlin and curlew. However, a new mudflat area was not effective in mitigating the effect of roost disturbance on oystercatcher mortality and body condition. The effectiveness of the mitigating mudflat depended as much on its size as its quality. We believe that this is the first time that anyone has been able to forecast the efficacy of proposed mitigation measures.
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A11 01  1    @1 LE V. DIT DURELL (Sarah E. A.)
A11 02  1    @1 STILLMAN (Richard A.)
A11 03  1    @1 TRIPLET (Patrick)
A11 04  1    @1 AULERT (Christophe)
A11 05  1    @1 BIOT (Damien Ono Dit)
A11 06  1    @1 BOUCHET (Agnès)
A11 07  1    @1 DUHAMEL (Sylvain)
A11 08  1    @1 MAYOT (Sebastien)
A11 09  1    @1 GOSS-CUSTARD (John D.)
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A14 03      @1 Maison de l'Estuaire, Observatoire de l'Avifaune, 20 rue Jean Courret @2 76600 Le Havre @3 FRA @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut.
A14 04      @1 Groupe Ornithologique Normand, Université @2 14032 Caen @3 FRA @Z 6 aut.
A14 05      @1 Cellule de Suivi du Littoral Haut Normand, 16 quai Casimir Delavigne @2 76600 Le Havre @3 FRA @Z 7 aut. @Z 8 aut.
A14 06      @2 30 The Strand, Topsham, Exeter EX3 0AY, Devon @3 GBR @Z 9 aut.
A20       @1 67-77
A21       @1 2005
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C01 01    ENG  @0 A behaviour-based model was used to explore the effect of an extension of the port at Le Havre (Port 2000), and the effect of proposed mitigation measures, on the mortality and body condition of the three main shorebird species that overwinter in the estuary of the river Seine, France. In the model, a 20% reduction in the area of mudflats on the north side of the estuary had little effect on curlew Numenius arquata mortality and body condition but significantly increased mortality and decreased body condition in dunlin Calidris alpina and oystercatchers Haematopus ostralegus. Disturbance of feeding birds both day and night had a significant effect on the mortality and body condition of all three shorebird species, as did disturbance of roosting birds. Disturbance of feeding birds in the daytime only had a significant effect on dunlin mortality and body condition, but not that of curlew and oystercatchers. In the model, the creation of a buffer zone to reduce disturbance of feeding birds restored shorebird mortality and body condition to pre-disturbance levels. A new mudflat area was also effective in mitigating the effect of habitat loss on all three shorebirds and in mitigating the effect of roost disturbance on dunlin and curlew. However, a new mudflat area was not effective in mitigating the effect of roost disturbance on oystercatcher mortality and body condition. The effectiveness of the mitigating mudflat depended as much on its size as its quality. We believe that this is the first time that anyone has been able to forecast the efficacy of proposed mitigation measures.
C02 01  X    @0 002A14D02B
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C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Prevención polución @5 01
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C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Estudio caso @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 France @2 NG @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 France @2 NG @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Francia @2 NG @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Modèle @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Models @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Modelo @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Habitat @5 06
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Habitat @5 06
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Habitat @5 06
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Perte @5 07
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Loss @5 07
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Pérdida @5 07
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Protection environnement @5 08
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Environmental protection @5 08
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Protección medio ambiente @5 08
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Estuaire Seine @4 INC @5 87
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Vertebrata @2 NS
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Vertebrata @2 NS
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Vertebrata @2 NS
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Europe @2 NG
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Europe @2 NG
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Europa @2 NG
N21       @1 108
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A behaviour-based model was used to explore the effect of an extension of the port at Le Havre (Port 2000), and the effect of proposed mitigation measures, on the mortality and body condition of the three main shorebird species that overwinter in the estuary of the river Seine, France. In the model, a 20% reduction in the area of mudflats on the north side of the estuary had little effect on curlew Numenius arquata mortality and body condition but significantly increased mortality and decreased body condition in dunlin Calidris alpina and oystercatchers Haematopus ostralegus. Disturbance of feeding birds both day and night had a significant effect on the mortality and body condition of all three shorebird species, as did disturbance of roosting birds. Disturbance of feeding birds in the daytime only had a significant effect on dunlin mortality and body condition, but not that of curlew and oystercatchers. In the model, the creation of a buffer zone to reduce disturbance of feeding birds restored shorebird mortality and body condition to pre-disturbance levels. A new mudflat area was also effective in mitigating the effect of habitat loss on all three shorebirds and in mitigating the effect of roost disturbance on dunlin and curlew. However, a new mudflat area was not effective in mitigating the effect of roost disturbance on oystercatcher mortality and body condition. The effectiveness of the mitigating mudflat depended as much on its size as its quality. We believe that this is the first time that anyone has been able to forecast the efficacy of proposed mitigation measures.</div>
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<s1>Cellule de Suivi du Littoral Haut Normand, 16 quai Casimir Delavigne</s1>
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<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
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<fA14 i1="06">
<s2>30 The Strand, Topsham, Exeter EX3 0AY, Devon</s2>
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<s1>© 2005 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
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<s0>05-0160850</s0>
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<s0>A behaviour-based model was used to explore the effect of an extension of the port at Le Havre (Port 2000), and the effect of proposed mitigation measures, on the mortality and body condition of the three main shorebird species that overwinter in the estuary of the river Seine, France. In the model, a 20% reduction in the area of mudflats on the north side of the estuary had little effect on curlew Numenius arquata mortality and body condition but significantly increased mortality and decreased body condition in dunlin Calidris alpina and oystercatchers Haematopus ostralegus. Disturbance of feeding birds both day and night had a significant effect on the mortality and body condition of all three shorebird species, as did disturbance of roosting birds. Disturbance of feeding birds in the daytime only had a significant effect on dunlin mortality and body condition, but not that of curlew and oystercatchers. In the model, the creation of a buffer zone to reduce disturbance of feeding birds restored shorebird mortality and body condition to pre-disturbance levels. A new mudflat area was also effective in mitigating the effect of habitat loss on all three shorebirds and in mitigating the effect of roost disturbance on dunlin and curlew. However, a new mudflat area was not effective in mitigating the effect of roost disturbance on oystercatcher mortality and body condition. The effectiveness of the mitigating mudflat depended as much on its size as its quality. We believe that this is the first time that anyone has been able to forecast the efficacy of proposed mitigation measures.</s0>
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<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
<s0>002A14D02B</s0>
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<s0>Aves</s0>
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<s5>02</s5>
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<s5>03</s5>
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<s5>03</s5>
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<s5>03</s5>
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<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>France</s0>
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<s5>04</s5>
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<s5>04</s5>
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<s5>06</s5>
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<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Habitat</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
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<s0>Habitat</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
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<s5>07</s5>
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<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Loss</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
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<s0>Pérdida</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
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<s0>Protection environnement</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
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<s0>Environmental protection</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
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<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Protección medio ambiente</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
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<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Estuaire Seine</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>87</s5>
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<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
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<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Europe</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Europe</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Europa</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>108</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
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</record>

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   |texte=   Modelling the efficacy of proposed mitigation areas for shorebirds: a case study on the Seine estuary, France
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