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Rotational excitation of CN(X (2)Sigma(+)) by He: Theory and comparison with experiments.

Identifieur interne : 000248 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000247; suivant : 000249

Rotational excitation of CN(X (2)Sigma(+)) by He: Theory and comparison with experiments.

Auteurs : François Lique [France] ; Annie Spielfiedel ; Nicole Feautrier ; Ioan F. Schneider ; Jacek Kłos ; Millard H. Alexander

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20095670

Abstract

Rotational excitation of the CN(X (2)Sigma(+)) molecule with He is investigated. We present a new two-dimensional potential energy surface (PES) for the He-CN system, calculated at an internuclear CN distance frozen at its experimental equilibrium distance. This PES was obtained using an open-shell, coupled-cluster method including all single and double excitations, as well as the perturbative contributions of connected triple excitations [RCCSD(T)]. Bond functions were placed at mid-distance between the center of mass of the CN molecule and He atom for a better description of the van der Waals interaction. State-to-state collisional excitation cross sections of the fine-structure levels of CN by He are calculated for energies up to 2500 cm(-1), which yield after thermal averaging, rate coefficients up to 350 K. The exact spin splitting of the energy levels is taken into account. The propensity rules between fine-structure levels are studied, and it is shown that the rate constants for Deltaj=DeltaN transitions are much larger than those for Deltaj not equalDeltaN transitions, as expected from theoretical considerations. Our calculated rate coefficients are compared to experimental results at 295 K of Fei et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 100, 1190 (1994)]. The excellent agreement confirms the accuracy of the PESs and of the scattering calculations.

DOI: 10.1063/1.3285811
PubMed: 20095670

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Rotational excitation of the CN(X (2)Sigma(+)) molecule with He is investigated. We present a new two-dimensional potential energy surface (PES) for the He-CN system, calculated at an internuclear CN distance frozen at its experimental equilibrium distance. This PES was obtained using an open-shell, coupled-cluster method including all single and double excitations, as well as the perturbative contributions of connected triple excitations [RCCSD(T)]. Bond functions were placed at mid-distance between the center of mass of the CN molecule and He atom for a better description of the van der Waals interaction. State-to-state collisional excitation cross sections of the fine-structure levels of CN by He are calculated for energies up to 2500 cm(-1), which yield after thermal averaging, rate coefficients up to 350 K. The exact spin splitting of the energy levels is taken into account. The propensity rules between fine-structure levels are studied, and it is shown that the rate constants for Deltaj=DeltaN transitions are much larger than those for Deltaj not equalDeltaN transitions, as expected from theoretical considerations. Our calculated rate coefficients are compared to experimental results at 295 K of Fei et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 100, 1190 (1994)]. The excellent agreement confirms the accuracy of the PESs and of the scattering calculations.</div>
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