[Judicial expertise in blood alcohol determination and toxicological analysis].
Identifieur interne : 000071 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000070; suivant : 000072[Judicial expertise in blood alcohol determination and toxicological analysis].
Auteurs : J-P Goullé [France] ; M. DeveauxSource :
- Annales de biologie clinique [ 0003-3898 ]
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : France.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Breath Tests, Ethanol (blood), Expert Testimony (legislation & jurisprudence), Expert Testimony (methods), Forensic Medicine (education), Forensic Medicine (legislation & jurisprudence), Forensic Medicine (methods), France, Humans, Laboratories, Hospital (legislation & jurisprudence), Liability, Legal, Licensure (legislation & jurisprudence), Police (legislation & jurisprudence), Quality Control, Registries, Substance Abuse Detection (legislation & jurisprudence), Substance Abuse Detection (methods), Toxicology (education), Toxicology (legislation & jurisprudence), Toxicology (methods).
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Ethanol.
- geographic : France.
- education : Forensic Medicine, Toxicology.
- legislation & jurisprudence : Expert Testimony, Forensic Medicine, Laboratories, Hospital, Licensure, Police, Substance Abuse Detection, Toxicology.
- methods : Expert Testimony, Forensic Medicine, Substance Abuse Detection, Toxicology.
- Breath Tests, Humans, Liability, Legal, Quality Control, Registries.
Abstract
Blood alcohol determination or toxicological expert evaluation are a part of the judicial inquiry. They are devoted to authorized professionals registrated by the court of appeal and they are obliged to perform themselves the analysis. They bind the civil and penal liability of the professionals who are designated. After a reapparaisal of the French legislation concerning blood alcohol levels, the authors review the totality of problems resulting from the interpretation of results as well as the relationship to judicial authorities: expert nomination procedure, professional criterions, legal points, daily practice. Among usual questions from magistrates and policemen, the expert has to estimate the quantity of alcohol taken by an individual, evaluate the blood ethanol content of a subject when the blood collection is late, calculate blood ethanol from breath alcohol analysis. For forensic toxicology, professional criterions and legal aspects are also touched on.
PubMed: 12805003
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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pubmed:12805003Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Goulle, J P" sort="Goulle, J P" uniqKey="Goulle J" first="J-P" last="Goullé">J-P Goullé</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire de pharmacocinétique et de toxicologie cliniques, Groupe hospitalier, BP 24, 76083 Le Havre cedex. jgoulle@ch-havre.fr</nlm:affiliation>
<country wicri:rule="url">France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Deveaux, M" sort="Deveaux, M" uniqKey="Deveaux M" first="M" last="Deveaux">M. Deveaux</name>
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<date when="????"><PubDate><MedlineDate>2003 May-Jun</MedlineDate>
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<author><name sortKey="Goulle, J P" sort="Goulle, J P" uniqKey="Goulle J" first="J-P" last="Goullé">J-P Goullé</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire de pharmacocinétique et de toxicologie cliniques, Groupe hospitalier, BP 24, 76083 Le Havre cedex. jgoulle@ch-havre.fr</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Expert Testimony (methods)</term>
<term>Forensic Medicine (education)</term>
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<term>France</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Laboratories, Hospital (legislation & jurisprudence)</term>
<term>Liability, Legal</term>
<term>Licensure (legislation & jurisprudence)</term>
<term>Police (legislation & jurisprudence)</term>
<term>Quality Control</term>
<term>Registries</term>
<term>Substance Abuse Detection (legislation & jurisprudence)</term>
<term>Substance Abuse Detection (methods)</term>
<term>Toxicology (education)</term>
<term>Toxicology (legislation & jurisprudence)</term>
<term>Toxicology (methods)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Ethanol</term>
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<term>Police</term>
<term>Substance Abuse Detection</term>
<term>Toxicology</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Expert Testimony</term>
<term>Forensic Medicine</term>
<term>Substance Abuse Detection</term>
<term>Toxicology</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Breath Tests</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Liability, Legal</term>
<term>Quality Control</term>
<term>Registries</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Blood alcohol determination or toxicological expert evaluation are a part of the judicial inquiry. They are devoted to authorized professionals registrated by the court of appeal and they are obliged to perform themselves the analysis. They bind the civil and penal liability of the professionals who are designated. After a reapparaisal of the French legislation concerning blood alcohol levels, the authors review the totality of problems resulting from the interpretation of results as well as the relationship to judicial authorities: expert nomination procedure, professional criterions, legal points, daily practice. Among usual questions from magistrates and policemen, the expert has to estimate the quantity of alcohol taken by an individual, evaluate the blood ethanol content of a subject when the blood collection is late, calculate blood ethanol from breath alcohol analysis. For forensic toxicology, professional criterions and legal aspects are also touched on.</div>
</front>
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<DateCreated><Year>2003</Year>
<Month>6</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2003</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0003-3898</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>61</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate><MedlineDate>2003 May-Jun</MedlineDate>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Annales de biologie clinique</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Ann. Biol. Clin. (Paris)</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>[Judicial expertise in blood alcohol determination and toxicological analysis].</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>269-74</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText>Blood alcohol determination or toxicological expert evaluation are a part of the judicial inquiry. They are devoted to authorized professionals registrated by the court of appeal and they are obliged to perform themselves the analysis. They bind the civil and penal liability of the professionals who are designated. After a reapparaisal of the French legislation concerning blood alcohol levels, the authors review the totality of problems resulting from the interpretation of results as well as the relationship to judicial authorities: expert nomination procedure, professional criterions, legal points, daily practice. Among usual questions from magistrates and policemen, the expert has to estimate the quantity of alcohol taken by an individual, evaluate the blood ethanol content of a subject when the blood collection is late, calculate blood ethanol from breath alcohol analysis. For forensic toxicology, professional criterions and legal aspects are also touched on.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Goullé</LastName>
<ForeName>J-P</ForeName>
<Initials>JP</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire de pharmacocinétique et de toxicologie cliniques, Groupe hospitalier, BP 24, 76083 Le Havre cedex. jgoulle@ch-havre.fr</Affiliation>
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<VernacularTitle>Expertises judiciaires en matière d'alcoolémie et de toxicologie.</VernacularTitle>
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<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>France</Country>
<MedlineTA>Ann Biol Clin (Paris)</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>2984690R</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0003-3898</ISSNLinking>
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<ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>3K9958V90M</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D000431">Ethanol</NameOfSubstance>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016365" MajorTopicYN="N">Liability, Legal</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016495" MajorTopicYN="N">Police</DescriptorName>
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</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011786" MajorTopicYN="N">Quality Control</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012042" MajorTopicYN="N">Registries</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015813" MajorTopicYN="N">Substance Abuse Detection</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014116" MajorTopicYN="N">Toxicology</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName>
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<NumberOfReferences>16</NumberOfReferences>
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