Cryptococcosis Serotypes Impact Outcome and Provide Evidence of Cryptococcus neoformans Speciation
Identifieur interne : 000478 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000477; suivant : 000479Cryptococcosis Serotypes Impact Outcome and Provide Evidence of Cryptococcus neoformans Speciation
Auteurs : Marie Desnos-Ollivier ; Sweta Patel ; Dorothée Raoux-Barbot ; Joseph Heitman ; Françoise DromerSource :
- mBio [ 2150-7511 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Url:
DOI: 10.1128/mBio.00311-15
PubMed: 26060271
PubMed Central: 4462623
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Cryptococcosis Serotypes Impact Outcome and Provide Evidence of <italic>Cryptococcus neoformans</italic> Speciation</title><author><name sortKey="Desnos Ollivier, Marie" sort="Desnos Ollivier, Marie" uniqKey="Desnos Ollivier M" first="Marie" last="Desnos-Ollivier">Marie Desnos-Ollivier</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Patel, Sweta" sort="Patel, Sweta" uniqKey="Patel S" first="Sweta" last="Patel">Sweta Patel</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raoux Barbot, Dorothee" sort="Raoux Barbot, Dorothee" uniqKey="Raoux Barbot D" first="Dorothée" last="Raoux-Barbot">Dorothée Raoux-Barbot</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heitman, Joseph" sort="Heitman, Joseph" uniqKey="Heitman J" first="Joseph" last="Heitman">Joseph Heitman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dromer, Francoise" sort="Dromer, Francoise" uniqKey="Dromer F" first="Françoise" last="Dromer">Françoise Dromer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26060271</idno><idno type="pmc">4462623</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4462623</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4462623</idno><idno type="doi">10.1128/mBio.00311-15</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000233</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000231</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000025</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000478</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000478</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000478</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Cryptococcosis Serotypes Impact Outcome and Provide Evidence of <italic>Cryptococcus neoformans</italic> Speciation</title><author><name sortKey="Desnos Ollivier, Marie" sort="Desnos Ollivier, Marie" uniqKey="Desnos Ollivier M" first="Marie" last="Desnos-Ollivier">Marie Desnos-Ollivier</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Patel, Sweta" sort="Patel, Sweta" uniqKey="Patel S" first="Sweta" last="Patel">Sweta Patel</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raoux Barbot, Dorothee" sort="Raoux Barbot, Dorothee" uniqKey="Raoux Barbot D" first="Dorothée" last="Raoux-Barbot">Dorothée Raoux-Barbot</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heitman, Joseph" sort="Heitman, Joseph" uniqKey="Heitman J" first="Joseph" last="Heitman">Joseph Heitman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dromer, Francoise" sort="Dromer, Francoise" uniqKey="Dromer F" first="Françoise" last="Dromer">Françoise Dromer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">mBio</title><idno type="eISSN">2150-7511</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>ABSTRACT</title><p><italic>Cryptococcus neoformans</italic> is a human opportunistic fungal pathogen causing severe disseminated meningoencephalitis, mostly in patients with cellular immune defects. This species is divided into three serotypes: A, D, and the AD hybrid. Our objectives were to compare population structures of serotype A and D clinical isolates and to assess whether infections with AD hybrids differ from infections with the other serotypes. For this purpose, we analyzed 483 isolates and the corresponding clinical data from 234 patients enrolled during the CryptoA/D study or the nationwide survey on cryptococcosis in France. Isolates were characterized in terms of ploidy, serotype, mating type, and genotype, utilizing flow cytometry, serotype- and mating type-specific PCR amplifications, and multilocus sequence typing (MLST) methods. Our results suggest that <italic>C. neoformans</italic> serotypes A and D have different routes of multiplication (primarily clonal expansion versus recombination events for serotype A and serotype D, respectively) and important genomic differences. Cryptococcosis includes a high proportion of proven or probable infections (21.5%) due to a mixture of genotypes, serotypes, and/or ploidies. Multivariate analysis showed that parameters independently associated with failure to achieve cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sterilization by week 2 were a high serum antigen titer, the lack of flucytosine during induction therapy, and the occurrence of mixed infection, while infections caused by AD hybrids were more likely to be associated with CSF sterilization. Our study provides additional evidence for the possible speciation of <italic>C. neoformans</italic> var. <italic>neoformans</italic> and <italic>grubii</italic> and highlights the importance of careful characterization of causative isolates.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Park, Bj" uniqKey="Park B">BJ Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wannemuehler, Ka" uniqKey="Wannemuehler K">KA Wannemuehler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marston, Bj" uniqKey="Marston B">BJ Marston</name></author><author><name sortKey="Govender, N" uniqKey="Govender N">N Govender</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pappas, Pg" uniqKey="Pappas P">PG Pappas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chiller, Tm" uniqKey="Chiller T">TM Chiller</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Litvintseva, Ap" uniqKey="Litvintseva A">AP Litvintseva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, J" 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sortKey="Kumar, S" uniqKey="Kumar S">S Kumar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hunter, Pr" uniqKey="Hunter P">PR Hunter</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jolley, Ka" uniqKey="Jolley K">KA Jolley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Feil, Ej" uniqKey="Feil E">EJ Feil</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chan, Ms" uniqKey="Chan M">MS Chan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maiden, Mc" uniqKey="Maiden M">MC Maiden</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Agapow, P" uniqKey="Agapow P">P Agapow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burt, A" uniqKey="Burt A">A Burt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Vienne, Dm" uniqKey="De Vienne D">DM De Vienne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Giraud, T" uniqKey="Giraud T">T Giraud</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Oc" uniqKey="Martin O">OC Martin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Librado, P" uniqKey="Librado P">P Librado</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rozas, J" uniqKey="Rozas J">J Rozas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ni, M" uniqKey="Ni M">M Ni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Feretzaki, M" uniqKey="Feretzaki M">M Feretzaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, W" uniqKey="Li W">W Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Floyd Averette, A" uniqKey="Floyd Averette A">A Floyd-Averette</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mieczkowski, P" uniqKey="Mieczkowski P">P Mieczkowski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dietrich, Fs" uniqKey="Dietrich F">FS Dietrich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heitman, J" uniqKey="Heitman J">J Heitman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Desnos Ollivier, Marie" sort="Desnos Ollivier, Marie" uniqKey="Desnos Ollivier M" first="Marie" last="Desnos-Ollivier">Marie Desnos-Ollivier</name><name sortKey="Dromer, Francoise" sort="Dromer, Francoise" uniqKey="Dromer F" first="Françoise" last="Dromer">Françoise Dromer</name><name sortKey="Heitman, Joseph" sort="Heitman, Joseph" uniqKey="Heitman J" first="Joseph" last="Heitman">Joseph Heitman</name><name sortKey="Patel, Sweta" sort="Patel, Sweta" uniqKey="Patel S" first="Sweta" last="Patel">Sweta Patel</name><name sortKey="Raoux Barbot, Dorothee" sort="Raoux Barbot, Dorothee" uniqKey="Raoux Barbot D" first="Dorothée" last="Raoux-Barbot">Dorothée Raoux-Barbot</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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