A model of Salmonella infection within industrial house hens.
Identifieur interne : 000155 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000154; suivant : 000156A model of Salmonella infection within industrial house hens.
Auteurs : K. Prévost [France] ; P. Magal ; C. BeaumontSource :
- Journal of theoretical biology [ 0022-5193 ] ; 2006.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Carrier State, Chickens, Disease Susceptibility, Disease Transmission, Infectious, Eggs, Female, Food Contamination, Housing, Animal, Models, Biological, Poultry Diseases (microbiology), Poultry Diseases (transmission), Recurrence, Salmonella Infections, Animal (transmission), Salmonella enteritidis.
- MESH :
- microbiology : Poultry Diseases.
- transmission : Poultry Diseases, Salmonella Infections, Animal.
- Animals, Carrier State, Chickens, Disease Susceptibility, Disease Transmission, Infectious, Eggs, Female, Food Contamination, Housing, Animal, Models, Biological, Recurrence, Salmonella enteritidis.
Abstract
Salmonella is one of the major sources of toxi-infection in humans. Incidences of human salmonellosis have greatly increased over the past 20 years and this can largely be attributed to epidemics of Salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 within poultry. The main concern with this bacterium is the existence of silent carriers, i.e. animals harbouring S. enteritidis without expressing any visible symptoms. In this article, we formulate a model for S. enteritidis transmission in hen houses, considering both the hens and the environmental bacterium contamination. By considering the hen's individual development of the disease, we build a model for the production of eggs contaminated by S. enteritidis. The objectives are to analyse the dynamic of the disease, and to provide understanding of measures to avoid the endemicity of S. enteritidis in industrial hen houses.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.04.019
PubMed: 16780891
Affiliations:
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pubmed:16780891Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Salmonella is one of the major sources of toxi-infection in humans. Incidences of human salmonellosis have greatly increased over the past 20 years and this can largely be attributed to epidemics of Salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 within poultry. The main concern with this bacterium is the existence of silent carriers, i.e. animals harbouring S. enteritidis without expressing any visible symptoms. In this article, we formulate a model for S. enteritidis transmission in hen houses, considering both the hens and the environmental bacterium contamination. By considering the hen's individual development of the disease, we build a model for the production of eggs contaminated by S. enteritidis. The objectives are to analyse the dynamic of the disease, and to provide understanding of measures to avoid the endemicity of S. enteritidis in industrial hen houses.</div>
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