Use of the indium 113 in the laboratory to improve our knowledge on the behavior of the discharges of muddy dredged material
Identifieur interne : 001823 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001822; suivant : 001824Use of the indium 113 in the laboratory to improve our knowledge on the behavior of the discharges of muddy dredged material
Auteurs : R. Boutin [France] ; P. Brisset [France]Source :
- Récents progrès en génie des procédés
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Dragage.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Dredged materials in harbour waters, in order to maintain accessibility, are mainly composed of cohesive mud. Usually, they have to be rejected into the sea. On a theoritical point of view, the behavior of this kind of rejects still remains unclear, and subjected to many questions. Experiments are carried out in physical modelling flumes to study their behavior on a short time scale. Different types of wastes were studied. The sediment which is used is a natural mud from Le Havre sifted at 125 μm. The presence of cohesive fraction makes difficult the spatial follow-up of these materials. Thanks to its labeling with indium 113m, the concentration of the turbid cloud in various places of the surface as well of the bottom can be seen with scintillation probes. 42 experiments were realized and 31 probes were mobilized. After a presentation of the experimental procedure, the methodology of treatment and analyses of the experimental data is described. Different results are also presented. We shall show that for the studied phenomena, the radioactive tracers are one of best means of study.
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Experimental study</term>
<term>Indium 113</term>
<term>Mud</term>
<term>Offshore discharge</term>
<term>Radioactive tracers</term>
<term>Seaport</term>
<term>Sediments</term>
<term>Tracer technique</term>
<term>dredged materials</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Port maritime</term>
<term>Dragage</term>
<term>Matériau dragué</term>
<term>Sédiment</term>
<term>Boue</term>
<term>Rejet en mer</term>
<term>Comportement</term>
<term>Technique traceur</term>
<term>Traceur radioactif</term>
<term>Indium 113</term>
<term>Etude expérimentale</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Dredged materials in harbour waters, in order to maintain accessibility, are mainly composed of cohesive mud. Usually, they have to be rejected into the sea. On a theoritical point of view, the behavior of this kind of rejects still remains unclear, and subjected to many questions. Experiments are carried out in physical modelling flumes to study their behavior on a short time scale. Different types of wastes were studied. The sediment which is used is a natural mud from Le Havre sifted at 125 μm. The presence of cohesive fraction makes difficult the spatial follow-up of these materials. Thanks to its labeling with indium 113m, the concentration of the turbid cloud in various places of the surface as well of the bottom can be seen with scintillation probes. 42 experiments were realized and 31 probes were mobilized. After a presentation of the experimental procedure, the methodology of treatment and analyses of the experimental data is described. Different results are also presented. We shall show that for the studied phenomena, the radioactive tracers are one of best means of study.</div>
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