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Tillage and crop rotation effects on dryland soil and residue carbon and nitrogen

Identifieur interne : 001173 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001172; suivant : 001174

Tillage and crop rotation effects on dryland soil and residue carbon and nitrogen

Auteurs : Upendra M. Sainju [États-Unis] ; Andrew Lenssen [États-Unis] ; Thecan Caesar-Tonthat [États-Unis] ; Jed Waddell [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:07-0344361

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

[...] We examined the effects of two tillage practices [conventional till (CT) and no-till (NT)], five crop rotations [continuous spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) (CW), spring wheat-fallow (W-F), spring wheat-lentil (Lens culinaris Medic.) (W-L), spring wheat-spring wheat-fallow (W-W-F), and spring wheat-pea (Pisum sativum L.)-fallow (W-P-F)], and a Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) on plant biomass returned to the soil, residue C and N, and soil organic C (SOC), soil total N (STN), and particulate organic C and N (POC and PON) at the 0- to 20-cm depth. A field experiment was conducted in a mixture of Scobey clay loam (fine, smectitic, frigid Aridic Argiustolls) and Kevin clay loam (fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Aridic Argiustolls) from 1998 to 2003 near Havre, MT.[...]


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Agricultural soil</term>
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<term>Crop residues</term>
<term>Crop rotation</term>
<term>Cultivated soil</term>
<term>Lens culinaris</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">[...] We examined the effects of two tillage practices [conventional till (CT) and no-till (NT)], five crop rotations [continuous spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) (CW), spring wheat-fallow (W-F), spring wheat-lentil (Lens culinaris Medic.) (W-L), spring wheat-spring wheat-fallow (W-W-F), and spring wheat-pea (Pisum sativum L.)-fallow (W-P-F)], and a Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) on plant biomass returned to the soil, residue C and N, and soil organic C (SOC), soil total N (STN), and particulate organic C and N (POC and PON) at the 0- to 20-cm depth. A field experiment was conducted in a mixture of Scobey clay loam (fine, smectitic, frigid Aridic Argiustolls) and Kevin clay loam (fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Aridic Argiustolls) from 1998 to 2003 near Havre, MT.[...]</div>
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