[Drug-facilitated crime: a public health problem?].
Identifieur interne : 000937 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000936; suivant : 000938[Drug-facilitated crime: a public health problem?].
Auteurs : Jean-Pierre Goullé [France] ; Elodie Saussereau ; Michel Guerbet ; Christian LacroixSource :
- Bulletin de l'Academie nationale de medecine [ 0001-4079 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : France.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Psychotropic Drugs.
- chemical , adverse effects : Psychotropic Drugs.
- geographic : France.
- complications : Substance-Related Disorders.
- Crime, Crime Victims, Forensic Toxicology, Humans, Public Health.
Abstract
Drug-facilitated crime (DFC) is well known to the public, yet general practitioners and other physicians are unfamiliar with this issue, largely because toxicology is not part of the medical curriculum. This often leads to diagnostic errors. The frequency of DFC is underestimated, often owing to late examination and analytical problems. On 24 December 2002 the French authorities issued a circular defining DFC as "the administration of a psychoactive drug without the victim's knowledge, as a means of aggression"; and listing places where victims can be managed On 19 July 2005, the French Agency for Health Product Safety (Afssaps) sent a letter to all professionals potentially concerned by this issue, offering guidelines for both medical personnel and laboratory staff conducting toxicological investigations. One difficulty in drug identification is that the doses administered are often low. Toxicology laboratories need sophisticated equipment and expertise to ensure that the perpetrator is prosecuted or, alternatively, to rule out DFC. More information is needed, not only for the public but also for physicians and toxicologists. Benzodiazepines and related compounds are identified in about 75% of DFC cases.
PubMed: 21166129
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Goulle, Jean Pierre" sort="Goulle, Jean Pierre" uniqKey="Goulle J" first="Jean-Pierre" last="Goullé">Jean-Pierre Goullé</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire de pharmacocinétique et toxicologie cliniques, Groupe Hospitalier, BP 24, 76083 Le Havre Cedex. jean-pierre.goulle@univ-rouen.fr</nlm:affiliation>
<country wicri:rule="url">France</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Saussereau, Elodie" sort="Saussereau, Elodie" uniqKey="Saussereau E" first="Elodie" last="Saussereau">Elodie Saussereau</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Guerbet, Michel" sort="Guerbet, Michel" uniqKey="Guerbet M" first="Michel" last="Guerbet">Michel Guerbet</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lacroix, Christian" sort="Lacroix, Christian" uniqKey="Lacroix C" first="Christian" last="Lacroix">Christian Lacroix</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lacroix, Christian" sort="Lacroix, Christian" uniqKey="Lacroix C" first="Christian" last="Lacroix">Christian Lacroix</name>
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<series><title level="j">Bulletin de l'Academie nationale de medecine</title>
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<term>Psychotropic Drugs (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Public Health</term>
<term>Substance-Related Disorders (complications)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Drug-facilitated crime (DFC) is well known to the public, yet general practitioners and other physicians are unfamiliar with this issue, largely because toxicology is not part of the medical curriculum. This often leads to diagnostic errors. The frequency of DFC is underestimated, often owing to late examination and analytical problems. On 24 December 2002 the French authorities issued a circular defining DFC as "the administration of a psychoactive drug without the victim's knowledge, as a means of aggression"; and listing places where victims can be managed On 19 July 2005, the French Agency for Health Product Safety (Afssaps) sent a letter to all professionals potentially concerned by this issue, offering guidelines for both medical personnel and laboratory staff conducting toxicological investigations. One difficulty in drug identification is that the doses administered are often low. Toxicology laboratories need sophisticated equipment and expertise to ensure that the perpetrator is prosecuted or, alternatively, to rule out DFC. More information is needed, not only for the public but also for physicians and toxicologists. Benzodiazepines and related compounds are identified in about 75% of DFC cases.</div>
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<name sortKey="Saussereau, Elodie" sort="Saussereau, Elodie" uniqKey="Saussereau E" first="Elodie" last="Saussereau">Elodie Saussereau</name>
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<country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Goulle, Jean Pierre" sort="Goulle, Jean Pierre" uniqKey="Goulle J" first="Jean-Pierre" last="Goullé">Jean-Pierre Goullé</name>
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