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Causes, consequences and chronology of large‐magnitude palaeoflows in Middle and Late Pleistocene river systems of northwest Europe

Identifieur interne : 001B84 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001B83; suivant : 001B85

Causes, consequences and chronology of large‐magnitude palaeoflows in Middle and Late Pleistocene river systems of northwest Europe

Auteurs : Rob Westaway ; David R. Bridgland

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:509936D4FEB7F29CC5702EEEE61D6DF1BD8E6E8B

English descriptors

Abstract

This study examines the record of high‐palaeoflow phases in river systems in northwest Europe, investigating their causes (whether due to ‘unique’ events, such as the formation of the Dover Strait, or as ‘characteristic’ consequences of climate change), examining their consequences with regard to landscape evolution and possible effects on climate, and determining the chronology of key events. Large‐magnitude palaeoflows, more than an order‐of‐magnitude larger than present‐day flood peaks, are shown to be characteristic of rivers in this region at particular times within the Pleistocene. These events, the most recent of which were during Heinrich events 2 and 1 at ∼25 and ∼17 ka, were evidently caused by the combined effects of glacial outwash, rainfall, snowmelt and melting of permafrost in some proportion. They released such large volumes of water that the thermohaline circulation of the Atlantic Ocean, and thus the climate, may well have been affected. These large‐magnitude palaeoflows are thus a significant aspect of the Pleistocene Earth system that has hitherto gone unquantified. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/esp.1968

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ISTEX:509936D4FEB7F29CC5702EEEE61D6DF1BD8E6E8B

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<abstract lang="en">This study examines the record of high‐palaeoflow phases in river systems in northwest Europe, investigating their causes (whether due to ‘unique’ events, such as the formation of the Dover Strait, or as ‘characteristic’ consequences of climate change), examining their consequences with regard to landscape evolution and possible effects on climate, and determining the chronology of key events. Large‐magnitude palaeoflows, more than an order‐of‐magnitude larger than present‐day flood peaks, are shown to be characteristic of rivers in this region at particular times within the Pleistocene. These events, the most recent of which were during Heinrich events 2 and 1 at ∼25 and ∼17 ka, were evidently caused by the combined effects of glacial outwash, rainfall, snowmelt and melting of permafrost in some proportion. They released such large volumes of water that the thermohaline circulation of the Atlantic Ocean, and thus the climate, may well have been affected. These large‐magnitude palaeoflows are thus a significant aspect of the Pleistocene Earth system that has hitherto gone unquantified. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>Pleistocene</topic>
<topic>rivers</topic>
<topic>climate</topic>
<topic>Europe</topic>
<topic>palaeoflow</topic>
<topic>drainage systems</topic>
</subject>
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<titleInfo>
<title>Earth Surface Processes and Landforms</title>
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<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Earth Surf. Process. Landforms</title>
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<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<subject>
<genre>article-category</genre>
<topic>Research Article</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0197-9337</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1096-9837</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1096-9837</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">ESP</identifier>
<part>
<date>2010</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>35</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>9</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>1071</start>
<end>1094</end>
<total>24</total>
</extent>
</part>
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<identifier type="istex">509936D4FEB7F29CC5702EEEE61D6DF1BD8E6E8B</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/esp.1968</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">ESP1968</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</accessCondition>
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<recordOrigin>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</recordOrigin>
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