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Lymphoma in patients treated with anti-TNF: results of the 3-year prospective French RATIO registry

Identifieur interne : 001784 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001783; suivant : 001785

Lymphoma in patients treated with anti-TNF: results of the 3-year prospective French RATIO registry

Auteurs : X. Mariette ; F. Tubach ; H. Bagheri ; M. Bardet ; J M Berthelot ; P. Gaudin ; D. Heresbach ; A. Martin ; T. Schaeverbeke ; D. Salmon ; M. Lemann ; O. Hermine ; M. Raphael ; P. Ravaud

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:733F58FA17CA878BEB83478B8B10B3590B340E75

Abstract

Objective: To describe cases of lymphoma associated with anti-TNF therapy, identify risk factors, estimate the incidence and compare the risks for different anti-TNF agents. Methods: A national prospective registry was designed (Research Axed on Tolerance of bIOtherapies; RATIO) to collect all cases of lymphoma in French patients receiving anti-TNF therapy from 2004 to 2006, whatever the indication. A case–control analysis was conducted including two controls treated with anti-TNF per case and an incidence study of lymphoma with the French population was used as the reference. Results: 38 cases of lymphoma, 31 non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) (26 B cell and five T cell), five Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) and two Hodgkin’s-like lymphoma were collected. Epstein–Barr virus was detected in both of two Hodgkin’s-like lymphoma, three of five HL and one NHL. Patients receiving adalimumab or infliximab had a higher risk than those treated with etanercept: standardised incidence ratio (SIR) 4.1 (2.3–7.1) and 3.6 (2.3–5.6) versus 0.9 (0.4–1.8). The exposure to adalimumab or infliximab versus etanercept was an independent risk factor for lymphoma in the case–control study: odds ratio 4.7 (1.3–17.7) and 4.1 (1.4–12.5), respectively. The sex and age-adjusted incidence rate of lymphoma was 42.1 per 100 000 patient-years. The SIR was 2.4 (95% CI 1.7 to 3.2). Conclusion: The two to threefold increased risk of lymphoma in patients receiving anti-TNF therapy is similar to that expected for such patients with severe inflammatory diseases. Some lymphomas associated with immunosuppression may occur, and the risk of lymphoma is higher with monoclonal-antibody therapy than with soluble-receptor therapy.

Url:
DOI: 10.1136/ard.2009.117762

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ISTEX:733F58FA17CA878BEB83478B8B10B3590B340E75

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<div type="abstract">Objective: To describe cases of lymphoma associated with anti-TNF therapy, identify risk factors, estimate the incidence and compare the risks for different anti-TNF agents. Methods: A national prospective registry was designed (Research Axed on Tolerance of bIOtherapies; RATIO) to collect all cases of lymphoma in French patients receiving anti-TNF therapy from 2004 to 2006, whatever the indication. A case–control analysis was conducted including two controls treated with anti-TNF per case and an incidence study of lymphoma with the French population was used as the reference. Results: 38 cases of lymphoma, 31 non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) (26 B cell and five T cell), five Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) and two Hodgkin’s-like lymphoma were collected. Epstein–Barr virus was detected in both of two Hodgkin’s-like lymphoma, three of five HL and one NHL. Patients receiving adalimumab or infliximab had a higher risk than those treated with etanercept: standardised incidence ratio (SIR) 4.1 (2.3–7.1) and 3.6 (2.3–5.6) versus 0.9 (0.4–1.8). The exposure to adalimumab or infliximab versus etanercept was an independent risk factor for lymphoma in the case–control study: odds ratio 4.7 (1.3–17.7) and 4.1 (1.4–12.5), respectively. The sex and age-adjusted incidence rate of lymphoma was 42.1 per 100 000 patient-years. The SIR was 2.4 (95% CI 1.7 to 3.2). Conclusion: The two to threefold increased risk of lymphoma in patients receiving anti-TNF therapy is similar to that expected for such patients with severe inflammatory diseases. Some lymphomas associated with immunosuppression may occur, and the risk of lymphoma is higher with monoclonal-antibody therapy than with soluble-receptor therapy.</div>
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<p>Objective: To describe cases of lymphoma associated with anti-TNF therapy, identify risk factors, estimate the incidence and compare the risks for different anti-TNF agents. Methods: A national prospective registry was designed (Research Axed on Tolerance of bIOtherapies; RATIO) to collect all cases of lymphoma in French patients receiving anti-TNF therapy from 2004 to 2006, whatever the indication. A case–control analysis was conducted including two controls treated with anti-TNF per case and an incidence study of lymphoma with the French population was used as the reference. Results: 38 cases of lymphoma, 31 non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) (26 B cell and five T cell), five Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) and two Hodgkin’s-like lymphoma were collected. Epstein–Barr virus was detected in both of two Hodgkin’s-like lymphoma, three of five HL and one NHL. Patients receiving adalimumab or infliximab had a higher risk than those treated with etanercept: standardised incidence ratio (SIR) 4.1 (2.3–7.1) and 3.6 (2.3–5.6) versus 0.9 (0.4–1.8). The exposure to adalimumab or infliximab versus etanercept was an independent risk factor for lymphoma in the case–control study: odds ratio 4.7 (1.3–17.7) and 4.1 (1.4–12.5), respectively. The sex and age-adjusted incidence rate of lymphoma was 42.1 per 100 000 patient-years. The SIR was 2.4 (95% CI 1.7 to 3.2). Conclusion: The two to threefold increased risk of lymphoma in patients receiving anti-TNF therapy is similar to that expected for such patients with severe inflammatory diseases. Some lymphomas associated with immunosuppression may occur, and the risk of lymphoma is higher with monoclonal-antibody therapy than with soluble-receptor therapy.</p>
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<article-title>Lymphoma in patients treated with anti-TNF: results of the 3-year prospective French RATIO registry</article-title>
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<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mariette</surname>
<given-names>X</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tubach</surname>
<given-names>F</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bagheri</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
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<name>
<surname>Bardet</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Berthelot</surname>
<given-names>J M</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
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<name>
<surname>Gaudin</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
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<name>
<surname>Heresbach</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
</contrib>
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<name>
<surname>Martin</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">8</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Schaeverbeke</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">9</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Salmon</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10">10</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lemann</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11">11</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hermine</surname>
<given-names>O</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12">12</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Raphael</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff13">13</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ravaud</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Hôpital Bicêtre, Service de rhumatologie, Université Paris-Sud 11, INSERM U802, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Université Paris 7 Denis Diderot, UFR de médecine; INSERM, U738; AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Département d’Epidémiologie, Biostatistique et Recherche Clinique, Paris, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Service de Pharmacologie Clinique, Centre Midi-Pyrénées de Pharmacovigilance, de Pharmacoépidémiologie et d’Informations sur le Médicament, Unité de Pharmacoépidémiologie, EA 3696, Université de Toulouse, Faculté de Médecine, Toulouse, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Hôpital de la Source, Service de médecine interne et rhumatologie, Orléans, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Hôtel Dieu, Service de rhumatologie, Nantes, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Service de rhumatologie, Grenoble, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff7">
<label>7</label>
<addr-line>Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service des maladies digestives, Rennes, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff8">
<label>8</label>
<addr-line>Hôpital de Saint Brieuc, Service de rhumatologie, Saint Brieuc, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff9">
<label>9</label>
<addr-line>Hôpital Pellegrin, Service de rhumatologie, Université Bordeaux II, Bordeaux, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff10">
<label>10</label>
<addr-line>AP-HP, Hôpital Cochin, Service de médecine interne, Université Paris V, Paris, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff11">
<label>11</label>
<addr-line>AP-HP, Hôpital Saint Louis, Service de gastro-entérologie, Université Paris 7, Paris, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff12">
<label>12</label>
<addr-line>AP-HP, Hôpital Necker, Service d’hématologie, CNRS UMR 8143, Université Paris V, Paris, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff13">
<label>13</label>
<addr-line>AP-HP, Hôpital Bicêtre, Laboratoire d’hématologie, Université Paris-Sud 11, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="other">
<p>▸ Additional supplementary files and supplementary fig 1 are published online only at
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://ard.bmj.com/content/vol69/issue2">http://ard.bmj.com/content/vol69/issue2</ext-link>
</p>
</fn>
<corresp>
<label>Correspondence to</label>
Pr Xavier Mariette, Service de Rhumatologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, 78 rue du Général Leclerc, 94275 Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France;
<email xlink:type="simple">xavier.mariette@bct.ap-hop-paris.fr</email>
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<fn fn-type="other">
<p>For numbered affiliations see end of article</p>
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<sec>
<title>Objective:</title>
<p>To describe cases of lymphoma associated with anti-TNF therapy, identify risk factors, estimate the incidence and compare the risks for different anti-TNF agents.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods:</title>
<p>A national prospective registry was designed (Research Axed on Tolerance of bIOtherapies; RATIO) to collect all cases of lymphoma in French patients receiving anti-TNF therapy from 2004 to 2006, whatever the indication. A case–control analysis was conducted including two controls treated with anti-TNF per case and an incidence study of lymphoma with the French population was used as the reference.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results:</title>
<p>38 cases of lymphoma, 31 non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) (26 B cell and five T cell), five Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) and two Hodgkin’s-like lymphoma were collected. Epstein–Barr virus was detected in both of two Hodgkin’s-like lymphoma, three of five HL and one NHL. Patients receiving adalimumab or infliximab had a higher risk than those treated with etanercept: standardised incidence ratio (SIR) 4.1 (2.3–7.1) and 3.6 (2.3–5.6) versus 0.9 (0.4–1.8). The exposure to adalimumab or infliximab versus etanercept was an independent risk factor for lymphoma in the case–control study: odds ratio 4.7 (1.3–17.7) and 4.1 (1.4–12.5), respectively. The sex and age-adjusted incidence rate of lymphoma was 42.1 per 100 000 patient-years. The SIR was 2.4 (95% CI 1.7 to 3.2).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>The two to threefold increased risk of lymphoma in patients receiving anti-TNF therapy is similar to that expected for such patients with severe inflammatory diseases. Some lymphomas associated with immunosuppression may occur, and the risk of lymphoma is higher with monoclonal-antibody therapy than with soluble-receptor therapy.</p>
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<publisher>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism</publisher>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2010-02</dateIssued>
<dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2009-10-14</dateCreated>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2010</copyrightDate>
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<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
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<abstract>Objective: To describe cases of lymphoma associated with anti-TNF therapy, identify risk factors, estimate the incidence and compare the risks for different anti-TNF agents. Methods: A national prospective registry was designed (Research Axed on Tolerance of bIOtherapies; RATIO) to collect all cases of lymphoma in French patients receiving anti-TNF therapy from 2004 to 2006, whatever the indication. A case–control analysis was conducted including two controls treated with anti-TNF per case and an incidence study of lymphoma with the French population was used as the reference. Results: 38 cases of lymphoma, 31 non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) (26 B cell and five T cell), five Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) and two Hodgkin’s-like lymphoma were collected. Epstein–Barr virus was detected in both of two Hodgkin’s-like lymphoma, three of five HL and one NHL. Patients receiving adalimumab or infliximab had a higher risk than those treated with etanercept: standardised incidence ratio (SIR) 4.1 (2.3–7.1) and 3.6 (2.3–5.6) versus 0.9 (0.4–1.8). The exposure to adalimumab or infliximab versus etanercept was an independent risk factor for lymphoma in the case–control study: odds ratio 4.7 (1.3–17.7) and 4.1 (1.4–12.5), respectively. The sex and age-adjusted incidence rate of lymphoma was 42.1 per 100 000 patient-years. The SIR was 2.4 (95% CI 1.7 to 3.2). Conclusion: The two to threefold increased risk of lymphoma in patients receiving anti-TNF therapy is similar to that expected for such patients with severe inflammatory diseases. Some lymphomas associated with immunosuppression may occur, and the risk of lymphoma is higher with monoclonal-antibody therapy than with soluble-receptor therapy.</abstract>
<note type="footnotes">▸ Additional supplementary files and supplementary fig 1 are published online only at http://ard.bmj.com/content/vol69/issue2</note>
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<title>Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases</title>
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<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Ann Rheum Dis</title>
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<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">0003-4967</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1468-2060</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">ard</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID-hwp">annrheumdis</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID-nlm-ta">Ann Rheum Dis</identifier>
<part>
<date>2010</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>69</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>2</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>400</start>
</extent>
</part>
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<identifier type="istex">733F58FA17CA878BEB83478B8B10B3590B340E75</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1136/ard.2009.117762</identifier>
<identifier type="href">annrheumdis-69-400.pdf</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">ar117762</identifier>
<identifier type="PMID">19828563</identifier>
<identifier type="local">annrheumdis;69/2/400</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism. All rights reserved.</accessCondition>
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   |texte=   Lymphoma in patients treated with anti-TNF: results of the 3-year prospective French RATIO registry
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