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Effects of hydroxyethyl starch administration on renal function in critically ill patients

Identifieur interne : 001762 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001761; suivant : 001763

Effects of hydroxyethyl starch administration on renal function in critically ill patients

Auteurs : Y. Sakr ; D. Payen ; K. Reinhart ; F. S. Sipmann ; E. Zavala ; J. Bewley ; G. Marx ; J.-L. Vincent

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:D68F9DBDE53F44F60A256C642806F7757808A113

Abstract

Background The influence of hydroxyethyl starch (HES) solutions on renal function is controversial. We investigated the effect of HES administration on renal function in critically ill patients enrolled in a large multicentre observational European study. Methods All adult patients admitted to the 198 participating intensive care units (ICUs) during a 15-day period were enrolled. Prospectively collected data included daily fluid administration, urine output, sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score, serum creatinine levels, and the need for renal replacement therapy (RRT) during the ICU stay. Results Of 3147 patients, 1075 (34) received HES. Patients who received HES were older [mean (sd): 62 (sd17) vs 60 (18) years, P 0.022], more likely to be surgical admissions, had a higher incidence of haematological malignancy and heart failure, higher SAPS II [40.0 (17.0) vs 34.7 (16.9), P < 0.001] and SOFA [6.2 (3.7) vs 5.0 (3.9), P < 0.001] scores, and less likely to be receiving RRT (2 vs 4, P < 0.001) than those who did not receive HES. The renal SOFA score increased significantly over the ICU stay independent of the type of fluid administered. Although more patients who received HES needed RRT than non-HES patients (11 vs 9, P 0.006), HES administration was not associated with an increased risk for subsequent RRT in a multivariable analysis [odds ratio (OR): 0.417, 95 confidence interval (CI): 0.053.27, P 0.406]. Sepsis (OR: 2.03, 95 CI: 1.373.02, P < 0.001), cardiovascular failure (OR: 6.88, 95 CI: 4.4910.56, P < 0.001), haematological cancer (OR: 2.83, 95 CI: 1.286.25, P 0.01), and baseline renal SOFA scores > 1 (P < 0.01 for renal SOFA 2, 3, and 4 with renal SOFA 0 as a reference) were all associated with a higher need for RRT. Conclusions In this observational study, haematological cancer, the presence of sepsis, cardiovascular failure, and baseline renal function as assessed by the SOFA score were independent risk factors for the subsequent need for RRT in the ICU. The administration of HES had no influence on renal function or the need for RRT in the ICU.

Url:
DOI: 10.1093/bja/ael333

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:D68F9DBDE53F44F60A256C642806F7757808A113

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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">brjana</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bjaint</journal-id>
<journal-title>British Journal of Anaesthesia</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title>Br J Anaesth</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0007-0912</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1471-6771</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/bja/ael333</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">ael333</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group>
<subject>Critical Care</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Effects of hydroxyethyl starch administration on renal function in critically ill patients
<sup>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN1"></xref>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN2"></xref>
</sup>
</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="left-running">Sakr
<italic>et al.</italic>
</alt-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="right-running">Hydroxyethyl starch and renal function</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sakr</surname>
<given-names>Y.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Payen</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Reinhart</surname>
<given-names>K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sipmann</surname>
<given-names>F. S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Zavala</surname>
<given-names>E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bewley</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Marx</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Vincent</surname>
<given-names>J.-L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af6">6</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="af1">
<label>1</label>
<institution>Friedrich-Schiller-University</institution>
,
<addr-line>Jena</addr-line>
,
<country>Germany</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af2">
<label>2</label>
<institution>Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lariboisiere</institution>
,
<addr-line>Paris</addr-line>
,
<country>France</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af3">
<label>3</label>
<institution>Fundación Jiménez Díaz</institution>
,
<addr-line>Madrid</addr-line>
,
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af4">
<label>4</label>
<institution>Hospital Clinic of Barcelona</institution>
,
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af5">
<label>5</label>
<institution>Bristol Royal Infirmary</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bristol</addr-line>
,
<country>UK</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>Erasme Hospital</addr-line>
,
<institution>Free University of Brussels</institution>
,
<addr-line>Belgium on behalf of the ‘Sepsis Occurrence in Acutely Ill Patients’ investigators</addr-line>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<label>*</label>
Corresponding author:
<addr-line>Department of Intensive Care</addr-line>
,
<institution>Erasme University Hospital</institution>
,
<addr-line>Route De Lennik 808, 1070 Brussels</addr-line>
,
<country>Belgium</country>
. E-mail:
<email>jlvincen@ulb.ac.be</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>February</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>98</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>216</fpage>
<lpage>224</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>17</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2006</year>
</date>
</history>
<copyright-statement>© 2007 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2007</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/">
<p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p>
</license>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>The influence of hydroxyethyl starch (HES) solutions on renal function is controversial. We investigated the effect of HES administration on renal function in critically ill patients enrolled in a large multicentre observational European study.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>All adult patients admitted to the 198 participating intensive care units (ICUs) during a 15-day period were enrolled. Prospectively collected data included daily fluid administration, urine output, sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score, serum creatinine levels, and the need for renal replacement therapy (RRT) during the ICU stay.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Of 3147 patients, 1075 (34%) received HES. Patients who received HES were older [mean (
<sc>sd</sc>
): 62 (
<sc>sd</sc>
 17)
<italic>vs</italic>
60 (18) years,
<italic>P</italic>
= 0.022], more likely to be surgical admissions, had a higher incidence of haematological malignancy and heart failure, higher SAPS II [40.0 (17.0)
<italic>vs</italic>
34.7 (16.9),
<italic>P</italic>
< 0.001] and SOFA [6.2 (3.7)
<italic>vs</italic>
5.0 (3.9),
<italic>P</italic>
< 0.001] scores, and less likely to be receiving RRT (2
<italic>vs</italic>
4%,
<italic>P</italic>
< 0.001) than those who did not receive HES. The renal SOFA score increased significantly over the ICU stay independent of the type of fluid administered. Although more patients who received HES needed RRT than non-HES patients (11
<italic>vs</italic>
9%,
<italic>P</italic>
= 0.006), HES administration was not associated with an increased risk for subsequent RRT in a multivariable analysis [odds ratio (OR): 0.417, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.05–3.27,
<italic>P</italic>
= 0.406]. Sepsis (OR: 2.03, 95% CI: 1.37–3.02,
<italic>P</italic>
< 0.001), cardiovascular failure (OR: 6.88, 95% CI: 4.49–10.56,
<italic>P</italic>
< 0.001), haematological cancer (OR: 2.83, 95% CI: 1.28–6.25,
<italic>P</italic>
= 0.01), and baseline renal SOFA scores > 1 (
<italic>P</italic>
< 0.01 for renal SOFA 2, 3, and 4 with renal SOFA = 0 as a reference) were all associated with a higher need for RRT.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>In this observational study, haematological cancer, the presence of sepsis, cardiovascular failure, and baseline renal function as assessed by the SOFA score were independent risk factors for the subsequent need for RRT in the ICU. The administration of HES had no influence on renal function or the need for RRT in the ICU.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>complications, renal</kwd>
<kwd>fluids, i.v.</kwd>
<kwd>hydroxyethyl starch</kwd>
<kwd>kidney, failure</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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<affiliation>Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, Germany</affiliation>
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<affiliation>Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Spain</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">J.</namePart>
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<affiliation>Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, Germany</affiliation>
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<abstract>Background The influence of hydroxyethyl starch (HES) solutions on renal function is controversial. We investigated the effect of HES administration on renal function in critically ill patients enrolled in a large multicentre observational European study. Methods All adult patients admitted to the 198 participating intensive care units (ICUs) during a 15-day period were enrolled. Prospectively collected data included daily fluid administration, urine output, sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score, serum creatinine levels, and the need for renal replacement therapy (RRT) during the ICU stay. Results Of 3147 patients, 1075 (34) received HES. Patients who received HES were older [mean (sd): 62 (sd17) vs 60 (18) years, P 0.022], more likely to be surgical admissions, had a higher incidence of haematological malignancy and heart failure, higher SAPS II [40.0 (17.0) vs 34.7 (16.9), P < 0.001] and SOFA [6.2 (3.7) vs 5.0 (3.9), P < 0.001] scores, and less likely to be receiving RRT (2 vs 4, P < 0.001) than those who did not receive HES. The renal SOFA score increased significantly over the ICU stay independent of the type of fluid administered. Although more patients who received HES needed RRT than non-HES patients (11 vs 9, P 0.006), HES administration was not associated with an increased risk for subsequent RRT in a multivariable analysis [odds ratio (OR): 0.417, 95 confidence interval (CI): 0.053.27, P 0.406]. Sepsis (OR: 2.03, 95 CI: 1.373.02, P < 0.001), cardiovascular failure (OR: 6.88, 95 CI: 4.4910.56, P < 0.001), haematological cancer (OR: 2.83, 95 CI: 1.286.25, P 0.01), and baseline renal SOFA scores > 1 (P < 0.01 for renal SOFA 2, 3, and 4 with renal SOFA 0 as a reference) were all associated with a higher need for RRT. Conclusions In this observational study, haematological cancer, the presence of sepsis, cardiovascular failure, and baseline renal function as assessed by the SOFA score were independent risk factors for the subsequent need for RRT in the ICU. The administration of HES had no influence on renal function or the need for RRT in the ICU.</abstract>
<subject>
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>complications, renal</topic>
<topic>fluids, i.v.</topic>
<topic>hydroxyethyl starch</topic>
<topic>kidney, failure</topic>
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