Exploration de l'effet des types de mobilités sur la diffusion des épidemies
Identifieur interne : 000523 ( Hal/Curation ); précédent : 000522; suivant : 000524Exploration de l'effet des types de mobilités sur la diffusion des épidemies
Auteurs : Éric Daudé ; Emmanuel Eliot [France]Source :
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Abstract
The concept of a phenomenon spreading through geographic space is mainly analysed either through contagious diffusion (the spread that requires direct contact between individuals to occur) or through hierarchical diffusion (the spread occurs through an ordered sequence of places). We can extend this analysis by looking at the characteristics of the interaction i.e., the types of mobility. Three categories, which represent the characteristics of the mobility, are tested. These types affect the temporality and the spatial extension of the spread. An agent-based model is proposed to explore the impact of the dynamic nature of the interactions through the mobilities. MOTS-CLÉS : diffusion, types de mobilité, systèmes multi-agents, épidémies.
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We can extend this analysis by looking at the characteristics of the interaction i.e., the types of mobility. Three categories, which represent the characteristics of the mobility, are tested. These types affect the temporality and the spatial extension of the spread. An agent-based model is proposed to explore the impact of the dynamic nature of the interactions through the mobilities. MOTS-CLÉS : diffusion, types de mobilité, systèmes multi-agents, épidémies.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="fr">Peu de travaux envisagent la diffusion à travers l'étude des comportements de mobilité qui sont des facteurs épidémiogènes fondamentaux. En effet, les vecteurs que sont les êtres humains ont des comportements de mobilité différents qui peuvent avoir des effets différenciés sur la configuration des épidémies. Ici, plusieurs types de mobilité sont testés. Ils prennent non seulement en considération les formes de la circulation (linéaire, circulaire) mais aussi ses rythmes (avec ou sans arrêt). Afin d'explorer le comportement de ces hypothèses et leurs incidences sur la dynamique de propagation, différents modèles à base d'agents sont implémentés et soumis à la simulation.</abstract></profileDesc></hal></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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