The evolution of intra-urban structures in Le Havre origins to today: The facts and their interpretation
Identifieur interne : 000345 ( Hal/Curation ); précédent : 000344; suivant : 000346The evolution of intra-urban structures in Le Havre origins to today: The facts and their interpretation
Auteurs : Jean-Albert Guieysse [France] ; Thierry Rebour [France]Source :
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Abstract
This article aims to show that the forms and intra-urbans structures of Le Havre agglomeration has evolved according to the trends of the long economicconditions; i.e. the long movements of purchasing power. We show that from the early sixteenth century to the present, the internal morphology of theagglomeration seem indeed subject to the dynamics of wealth sharing. It is more equitable, more cities have a shape close neoclassical equilibrium models to the circular organization. Instead, most sharing is inequitable and favors capital income at the expense of labor, the more the shape of the city away frome these circular structures to approach the radial pattern identified by Hoyt in the thirties in Chicago. In the 2000s, the Depression and the highly segregated process of metropolisation, vigorously activate it dynamic. So the economy that shapes cities, acting on a legacy, however, with the inertia of any human settlement.
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We show that from the early sixteenth century to the present, the internal morphology of theagglomeration seem indeed subject to the dynamics of wealth sharing. It is more equitable, more cities have a shape close neoclassical equilibrium models to the circular organization. Instead, most sharing is inequitable and favors capital income at the expense of labor, the more the shape of the city away frome these circular structures to approach the radial pattern identified by Hoyt in the thirties in Chicago. In the 2000s, the Depression and the highly segregated process of metropolisation, vigorously activate it dynamic. So the economy that shapes cities, acting on a legacy, however, with the inertia of any human settlement.</div></front></TEI><hal api="V3"><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The evolution of intra-urban structures in Le Havre origins to today: The facts and their interpretation</title><title xml:lang="fr">L’évolution des structures intra-urbaines au Havre des origines à nos jours : Les faits et leur interprétation</title><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Jean-Albert</forename><surname>Guieysse</surname></persName><email>jaagui@sfr.fr</email><idno type="halauthor">1351779</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-393060"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Thierry</forename><surname>Rebour</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">1351803</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-393060"></affiliation></author><editor role="depositor"><persName><forename>Jean-Albert</forename><surname>Guieysse</surname></persName><email>jaagui@sfr.fr</email></editor></titleStmt><editionStmt><edition n="v1" type="current"><date type="whenSubmitted">2016-06-16 12:36:02</date><date type="whenModified">2016-10-11 15:10:12</date><date type="whenReleased">2016-06-16 16:06:10</date><date type="whenProduced">2016</date><date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2016-06-16</date><ref type="file" target="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01332669/document"><date notBefore="2016-06-16"></date></ref><ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01332669/file/LeHavre%2Bimages%20Cyberato2016.pdf"><date notBefore="2016-06-16"></date></ref></edition><respStmt><resp>contributor</resp><name key="424377"><persName><forename>Jean-Albert</forename><surname>Guieysse</surname></persName><email>jaagui@sfr.fr</email></name></respStmt></editionStmt><publicationStmt><distributor>CCSD</distributor><idno type="halId">hal-01332669</idno><idno type="halUri">https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01332669</idno><idno type="halBibtex">guieysse:hal-01332669</idno><idno type="halRefHtml">Cyberato Travaux et Mémoires, Cyberato Association, 2016, <http://www.cyberato.org/?q=publications/travaux-memoires/l%E2%80%99evolution-structures-intra-urbaines-au-havre-origines-a-nos-jours%C2%A0-f></idno><idno type="halRef">Cyberato Travaux et Mémoires, Cyberato Association, 2016, <http://www.cyberato.org/?q=publications/travaux-memoires/l%E2%80%99evolution-structures-intra-urbaines-au-havre-origines-a-nos-jours%C2%A0-f></idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno><idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS7">Université Denis Diderot - Paris VII</idno><idno type="stamp" n="AO-GEOGRAPHIE">Archives ouvertes de la Géographie</idno><idno type="stamp" n="CRIA" p="GEOGRAPHIE-CITE">Centre de recherche Réseaux Industrie Aménagement</idno><idno type="stamp" n="GEOGRAPHIE-CITE">Géographie-cités</idno><idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno><idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS1">Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I</idno><idno type="stamp" n="GIP-BE">GIP Bretagne Environnement</idno><idno type="stamp" n="USPC">Université Sorbonne Paris Cité</idno></seriesStmt><notesStmt><note type="audience" n="2">International</note><note type="popular" n="0">No</note><note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The evolution of intra-urban structures in Le Havre origins to today: The facts and their interpretation</title><title xml:lang="fr">L’évolution des structures intra-urbaines au Havre des origines à nos jours : Les faits et leur interprétation</title><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Jean-Albert</forename><surname>Guieysse</surname></persName><email>jaagui@sfr.fr</email><idno type="halAuthorId">1351779</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-393060"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Thierry</forename><surname>Rebour</surname></persName><idno type="halAuthorId">1351803</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-393060"></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><idno type="halJournalId" status="INCOMING">109538</idno><title level="j">Cyberato Travaux et Mémoires</title><imprint><publisher>Cyberato Association</publisher><date type="datePub">2016</date><date type="dateEpub">2016-03</date></imprint></monogr><ref type="publisher">http://www.cyberato.org/?q=publications/travaux-memoires/l%E2%80%99evolution-structures-intra-urbaines-au-havre-origines-a-nos-jours%C2%A0-f</ref></biblStruct></sourceDesc><profileDesc><langUsage><language ident="fr">French</language></langUsage><textClass><keywords scheme="author"><term xml:lang="en">urban structure</term><term xml:lang="en">urban dynamics</term><term xml:lang="en">urban form</term><term xml:lang="en">urban morphology</term><term xml:lang="fr">structure urbaine</term><term xml:lang="fr">forme urbaine</term><term xml:lang="fr">morphologie urbaine</term><term xml:lang="fr">dynamiques urbaines</term></keywords><classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.geo">Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</classCode><classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode></textClass><abstract xml:lang="en">This article aims to show that the forms and intra-urbans structures of Le Havre agglomeration has evolved according to the trends of the long economicconditions; i.e. the long movements of purchasing power. We show that from the early sixteenth century to the present, the internal morphology of theagglomeration seem indeed subject to the dynamics of wealth sharing. It is more equitable, more cities have a shape close neoclassical equilibrium models to the circular organization. Instead, most sharing is inequitable and favors capital income at the expense of labor, the more the shape of the city away frome these circular structures to approach the radial pattern identified by Hoyt in the thirties in Chicago. In the 2000s, the Depression and the highly segregated process of metropolisation, vigorously activate it dynamic. So the economy that shapes cities, acting on a legacy, however, with the inertia of any human settlement.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="fr">Cet article se propose de montrer que les formes et les structures intra-urbaines de l'agglomération du Havre ont évolué selon les trends de la conjonctureéconomique longue; autrement dit, les mouvements longs du pouvoir d'achat. Nous montrons que, du début du XVIème siècle jusqu’à nos jours, lesmorphologies internes de l'agglomération semblent bel et bien soumises à la dynamique du partage des richesses. Plus celui-ci est équitable, plus les villes ont une forme proche des modèles néo-classiques d’équilibre, à l'organisation circulaire. Au contraire, plus ce partage est inéquitable et favorise les revenus du capital aux dépens de ceux du travail, plus la forme de la ville s’éloigne de ces structures circulaires pour se rapprocher du modèle radial identifié par Hoyt dans les années trente à Chicago. Dans les années 2000, la Crise et le processus très ségrégatif de la métropolisation, activent vigoureusement cette dernière dynamique. C'est donc la conjoncture économique qui modèle les villes, agissant sur un héritage doté cependant de l'inertie propre à tout établissement humain.</abstract></profileDesc></hal></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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