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L'ubiquité de la justice pénale, un mythe républicain

Identifieur interne : 000575 ( Hal/Corpus ); précédent : 000574; suivant : 000576

L'ubiquité de la justice pénale, un mythe républicain

Auteurs : Etienne Cahu

Source :

RBID : Hal:hal-01353663

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English descriptors

Abstract

While indivisibility is promoted by the French Republic as a pillar of its legitimacy, its application has met difficulties in the judicial field. Yet Justice should, in the interests of this principle, be applied equally across the national territory. However, crosschecking a quantitative analysis with a series of interviews with public prosecutors, who are central actors in French courts, makes it clear that substantial differences exist in the implementation of national policy in cases of criminal offense. Initiatives taken by these judicial actors, sometimes as a result of the distribution of human and financial resources decided at a national level, fragment the French judicial territory and relegate the ubiquity of justice to the rank of mere Republican myth.

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Hal:hal-01353663

Le document en format XML

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<abstract xml:lang="en">While indivisibility is promoted by the French Republic as a pillar of its legitimacy, its application has met difficulties in the judicial field. Yet Justice should, in the interests of this principle, be applied equally across the national territory. However, crosschecking a quantitative analysis with a series of interviews with public prosecutors, who are central actors in French courts, makes it clear that substantial differences exist in the implementation of national policy in cases of criminal offense. Initiatives taken by these judicial actors, sometimes as a result of the distribution of human and financial resources decided at a national level, fragment the French judicial territory and relegate the ubiquity of justice to the rank of mere Republican myth.</abstract>
<abstract xml:lang="fr">Alors que l’indivisibilité est promue par la République comme un des piliers de sa légitimité, son application connaît des failles dans le domaine judiciaire. La justice devrait pourtant, au nom de ce principe, s’appliquer en tout lieu du territoire national, et ce de manière égale. Or, le croisement d’une analyse quantitative et d’une série d’entretiens auprès des procureurs de la République, acteurs centraux des juridictions françaises, force à constater qu’il existe de réelles disparités dans l’application de la politique nationale en matière de délit. Les initiatives de ces acteurs judiciaires parfois induites par la répartition des moyens humains et financiers décidée à l’échelle nationale morcellent le territoire judiciaire français et relègue l’ubiquité de la justice au rang de mythe républicain.</abstract>
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