Borders Asymmetries. Essay of social geography and political on social practices and socials relationships. The case United States / Mexico, Spain / Morocco, Israel / Lebanon / Palestine.
Identifieur interne : 000052 ( Hal/Corpus ); précédent : 000051; suivant : 000053Borders Asymmetries. Essay of social geography and political on social practices and socials relationships. The case United States / Mexico, Spain / Morocco, Israel / Lebanon / Palestine.
Auteurs : Fabien GuillotSource :
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Abstract
The object of this thesis is the spatial dimension of social relationships which obtain in border areas. At the turn of 1990s, new international relations emerged from the collapsed stage of the Eastern bloc and the unsurpassed acceleration of the process of globalization. It was the development of capital without nationality in a world where borders would no longer signify anything. The world of a multitude of nations was coupled with a world in the grip of markets. This new context orientates and influences international politics, the nature and shape of relations between countries and populations, but also, national policies in security, in "management" of immigration and relations to foreigners. In a multiscalar approach and by recourse to various empirical methods (observations, discussions), the practices of the key economic players are studied in several field laboratories: The United States / Mexico, Spain / Morocco, Israel / Lebanon / Palestine. What is the role of borders in production and reproduction of socials relations? What do border relations and social practices of the border space reveal of social relations? What can we understand of balance of power and antipathetic polarity or not between players in asymmetrical situations as part of the social relationship? By a social geography and geopolitical approach, from the spatial dimension (border space) of sociopolitics and economics facts, this thesis proposes an analysis of social relations as a contribution to explaining international relations, conflicts, relationships of dominations and the role of borders asymmetries.
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At the turn of 1990s, new international relations emerged from the collapsed stage of the Eastern bloc and the unsurpassed acceleration of the process of globalization. It was the development of capital without nationality in a world where borders would no longer signify anything. The world of a multitude of nations was coupled with a world in the grip of markets. This new context orientates and influences international politics, the nature and shape of relations between countries and populations, but also, national policies in security, in "management" of immigration and relations to foreigners. In a multiscalar approach and by recourse to various empirical methods (observations, discussions), the practices of the key economic players are studied in several field laboratories: The United States / Mexico, Spain / Morocco, Israel / Lebanon / Palestine. What is the role of borders in production and reproduction of socials relations? 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Essay of social geography and political on social practices and socials relationships. The case United States / Mexico, Spain / Morocco, Israel / Lebanon / Palestine.</title><title xml:lang="fr">Les asymétries frontalières. Essai de géographie sociale et politique sur les pratiques sociales et les rapports sociaux. 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Jérôme VALLUY - Maitre de conférences (HDR) de sciences politiques, Université de Paris I (examinateur).</authority><authority type="jury">M. William BERTHOMIERE - Chargé de recherche CNRS, géographe, MIGRINTER, Université de Poitiers (examinateur).</authority><authority type="jury">M. Robert Hérin - Professeur émérite de géographie, Université de Caen Basse-Normandie (directeur de thèse).</authority></monogr><ref type="seeAlso">http://www.geographie-sociale.org/travaux-publications.htm</ref></biblStruct></sourceDesc><profileDesc><langUsage><language ident="fr">French</language></langUsage><textClass><keywords scheme="author"><term xml:lang="en">social geography</term><term xml:lang="en">geopolitical</term><term xml:lang="en">border</term><term xml:lang="en">social relationship</term><term xml:lang="en">power</term><term xml:lang="en">asymmetries</term><term xml:lang="en">social practices</term><term xml:lang="en">globalization</term><term xml:lang="fr">Géographie sociale</term><term xml:lang="fr">géopolitique</term><term xml:lang="fr">frontières</term><term xml:lang="fr">rapports sociaux</term><term xml:lang="fr">pouvoir</term><term xml:lang="fr">asymétries</term><term xml:lang="fr">pratiques sociales</term><term xml:lang="fr">migrations</term><term xml:lang="fr">mondialisation</term></keywords><classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.geo">Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</classCode><classCode scheme="halTypology" n="THESE">Theses</classCode></textClass><abstract xml:lang="en">The object of this thesis is the spatial dimension of social relationships which obtain in border areas. At the turn of 1990s, new international relations emerged from the collapsed stage of the Eastern bloc and the unsurpassed acceleration of the process of globalization. It was the development of capital without nationality in a world where borders would no longer signify anything. The world of a multitude of nations was coupled with a world in the grip of markets. This new context orientates and influences international politics, the nature and shape of relations between countries and populations, but also, national policies in security, in "management" of immigration and relations to foreigners. In a multiscalar approach and by recourse to various empirical methods (observations, discussions), the practices of the key economic players are studied in several field laboratories: The United States / Mexico, Spain / Morocco, Israel / Lebanon / Palestine. What is the role of borders in production and reproduction of socials relations? What do border relations and social practices of the border space reveal of social relations? What can we understand of balance of power and antipathetic polarity or not between players in asymmetrical situations as part of the social relationship? By a social geography and geopolitical approach, from the spatial dimension (border space) of sociopolitics and economics facts, this thesis proposes an analysis of social relations as a contribution to explaining international relations, conflicts, relationships of dominations and the role of borders asymmetries.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="fr">L'objet de la thèse est la dimension spatiale des rapports sociaux qui se manifestent dans les espaces frontaliers. Au tournant des années 1990, de nouvelles relations internationales émergent de la scène écroulée du bloc de l'Est et de l'accélération sans précédent du processus de mondialisation. C'est l'essor du capital sans nationalité dans un monde où les frontières n'auraient plus de sens. Le monde débordant de nations se double d'un monde sous emprise des marchés. Ce contexte oriente, influence les politiques internationales, la nature et la forme des relations entre pays et populations, mais aussi, les politiques nationales en matière de sécurité, de " gestion " de l'immigration et du rapport aux étrangers. De manière multiscalaire et par le recours à diverses méthodes empiriques (observations, entretiens...), les pratiques des acteurs sont étudiées sur plusieurs terrains-laboratoires : États-Unis / Mexique, Espagne / Maroc, Israël / Liban / Palestine. Quel est le rôle des frontières dans la production et la reproduction des rapports sociaux ? Qu'est-ce que les relations frontalières, les pratiques sociales de l'espace frontalier, révèlent des rapports sociaux ? Que peut-on comprendre des rapports de forces et des contradictions antagoniques ou non entre acteurs aux situations asymétriques dans le cadre des rapports sociaux ? Par une approche de géographie sociale et de géopolitique, à partir de la dimension spatiale (espace frontalier) des faits sociopolitiques et économiques la thèse propose une analyse des rapports sociaux pour contribuer à expliquer les relations internationales, les conflits, rapports de dominations et le rôle des asymétries frontalières.</abstract></profileDesc></hal></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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