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A collaborative approach to network-based language learning in the case of English for Specific Purposes (English for biologists)

Identifieur interne : 000407 ( Hal/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000406; suivant : 000408

A collaborative approach to network-based language learning in the case of English for Specific Purposes (English for biologists)

Auteurs : Cédric Sarré [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:tel-00566282

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

This action-research aims at exploring the potential of Computer-Mediated-Communication for the distance teaching and learning of English for Specific Purposes (ESP). The main objective is to help learners specializing in life sciences build their interactional competence in L2 English through computer-mediated telecollaboration. The main hypothesis of this research is that interactional competence in L2 can be developed through computer-mediated telecollaboration. The research questions that were asked are to know to what extent computer-mediated telecollaboration can help learners build their interactional competence and what impact task types and CMC modes have on the development of this competence. In order to answer these questions, learner-to-learner interactions that took place during the completion of collaborative tasks using three different CMC modes -- text chat, desktop videoconferencing and discussion board -- were studied. The comparative analysis of these interactions made it possible to highlight key differences in the impact of CMC modes and task types in the development of interactional competence, and to determine how acquisition-rich the overall online module and the different interactions in particular really are. The limits and strengths of the module thus revealed, new proposals are made to increase its potential for developing interactional competence.

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Le document en format XML

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<abstract xml:lang="en">This action-research aims at exploring the potential of Computer-Mediated-Communication for the distance teaching and learning of English for Specific Purposes (ESP). The main objective is to help learners specializing in life sciences build their interactional competence in L2 English through computer-mediated telecollaboration. The main hypothesis of this research is that interactional competence in L2 can be developed through computer-mediated telecollaboration. The research questions that were asked are to know to what extent computer-mediated telecollaboration can help learners build their interactional competence and what impact task types and CMC modes have on the development of this competence. In order to answer these questions, learner-to-learner interactions that took place during the completion of collaborative tasks using three different CMC modes -- text chat, desktop videoconferencing and discussion board -- were studied. The comparative analysis of these interactions made it possible to highlight key differences in the impact of CMC modes and task types in the development of interactional competence, and to determine how acquisition-rich the overall online module and the different interactions in particular really are. The limits and strengths of the module thus revealed, new proposals are made to increase its potential for developing interactional competence.</abstract>
<abstract xml:lang="fr">Notre étude s'inscrit dans le domaine de la didactique des langues et s'intéresse plus particulièrement à l'apport de la Communication Médiatisée par Ordinateur (CMO) à l'enseignement-apprentissage de l'anglais de spécialité à distance. Il s'agit d'une recherche-action ayant pour objectif d'aider des apprenants de spécialité scientifique (sciences du vivant) à développer leur compétence interactionnelle en anglais L2 à distance par le travail collaboratif médiatisé par ordinateur (TCMO). L'hypothèse que nous avons émise est le fait que le TCMO peut permettre le développement de la compétence d'interaction orale, à plus forte raison lorsque les interactions entre apprenants se déroulent par visioconférence. Les questions de recherche que nous avons posées sont de savoir dans quelle mesure le TCMO permet aux apprenants de développer leur compétence d'interaction orale et quels sont les effets du mode de CMO utilisé et du type de tâches collaboratives proposées sur le développement de cette compétence. De manière à apporter des réponses à ces questions, nous étudions les interactions entre pairs générées par la réalisation de tâches collaboratives à distance selon trois modes de CMO : le clavardage, la visioconférence et le forum électronique. L'analyse comparative des interactions nous conduit à mettre en lumière l'impact du mode de CMO sur le développement de la compétence interactionnelle de nos apprenants et nous permet de déterminer le potentiel acquisitionnel du dispositif mis en place. Les limites et forces du dispositif ainsi mises en évidence, nous émettons de nouvelles propositions de formation dans le but de favoriser le développement de la compétence interactionnelle à distance.</abstract>
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