Drug-facilitated robbery or sexual assault: problems associated with amnesia.
Identifieur interne : 000D62 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000D61; suivant : 000D63Drug-facilitated robbery or sexual assault: problems associated with amnesia.
Auteurs : Jean-Pierre Goullé [France] ; Jean-Pierre AngerSource :
- Therapeutic drug monitoring [ 0163-4356 ] ; 2004.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Amnesia (chemically induced), Amnesia (psychology), Azabicyclo Compounds, Benzodiazepines (adverse effects), Crime Victims, Forensic Medicine, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives (adverse effects), Memory (drug effects), Piperazines (adverse effects), Pyridines (adverse effects), Sex Offenses, Theft, Violence.
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Benzodiazepines, Hypnotics and Sedatives, Piperazines, Pyridines.
- chemical : Azabicyclo Compounds.
- chemically induced : Amnesia.
- drug effects : Memory.
- psychology : Amnesia.
- Crime Victims, Forensic Medicine, Humans, Sex Offenses, Theft, Violence.
Abstract
Amnesia following sedative-hypnotic drug exposure is discussed. Anterograde amnesia clearly occurs with many benzodiazepines. Several drugs are assessed: benzodiazepines and two hypnotics in particular that are structurally unrelated to the benzodiazepines but share some of their properties: zolpidem and zopiclone. The amnesic effects of these drugs are described, memory process, biology of memory, and memory process impairment documented. With these drugs anterograde amnesia has been demonstrated to be dose dependent. This effect is associated with hypnotic drugs, however, the receptors are different. As regards forensic medicine, a significant and specific type of amnesia should be considered: amnesia automatism or amnesic complex automatism. Also, several cases observed in our laboratory are presented to demonstrate the impact of amnesia.
PubMed: 15228166
Affiliations:
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pubmed:15228166Le document en format XML
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<series><title level="j">Therapeutic drug monitoring</title>
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<term>Crime Victims</term>
<term>Forensic Medicine</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Hypnotics and Sedatives (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Memory (drug effects)</term>
<term>Piperazines (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Pyridines (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Sex Offenses</term>
<term>Theft</term>
<term>Violence</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Benzodiazepines</term>
<term>Hypnotics and Sedatives</term>
<term>Piperazines</term>
<term>Pyridines</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Azabicyclo Compounds</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Memory</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Crime Victims</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Amnesia following sedative-hypnotic drug exposure is discussed. Anterograde amnesia clearly occurs with many benzodiazepines. Several drugs are assessed: benzodiazepines and two hypnotics in particular that are structurally unrelated to the benzodiazepines but share some of their properties: zolpidem and zopiclone. The amnesic effects of these drugs are described, memory process, biology of memory, and memory process impairment documented. With these drugs anterograde amnesia has been demonstrated to be dose dependent. This effect is associated with hypnotic drugs, however, the receptors are different. As regards forensic medicine, a significant and specific type of amnesia should be considered: amnesia automatism or amnesic complex automatism. Also, several cases observed in our laboratory are presented to demonstrate the impact of amnesia.</div>
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