Colonial school teacher. Madagascar, 1896-1960
Identifieur interne : 000865 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000864; suivant : 000866Colonial school teacher. Madagascar, 1896-1960
Auteurs : Simon Duteil [France]Source :
Descripteurs français
- mix :
- Colonisalisme, Colonisation, Culture, Empire, Enseignants, Enseignement, Fait colonial, Fonctionnaires, Franc-maçonnerie, Genre, Impérialisme, Laïcité, Migration, Mission civilisatrice, Océan Indien, Pouvoirs, Prosopographie, Sociabilité, Société coloniale, Syndicalisme, Vie privée, Éducation, État colonial.
- Wicri :
- topic : Culture, Enseignement, Impérialisme, Laïcité, Migration, Océan Indien.
English descriptors
Abstract
On the entire Madagascar’s French colonization period, thousands of people work in officialcolonial education with a "European" status which distinguishes them from the colonized. Asagents of the colonial State, these teachers are daily actors of French colonialism. Studyingthese teachers, from the moment they enter the "Service de l'enseignement" to the one theyleave, studying the group's composition, their routes, work and place in the colonial societyenables to tackle colonial situation under a new point of view, taking account of thecomplexities and the internal differences within the colonizer's group. This history applies notonly to the precise territory of Madagascar, it also clarify some aspects of teachers' socialhistory in the metropole. A thematic approach was used in order to bring to light convergenceand rupture points which belongs to the studied phenomena along with chronologicalapproaches in order to analyse precise evolutions, in particular for the perception ofcolonialism and "civilizing mission" so as the cases of the state agents who were "madeavailable again" to the metropole. This work highlights discrepancies and common interestsof these teachers going from differences in the occupations, status and gender but also fromvariables used in a prosopographical way, like the duration of the presence in the colony,geographical origins or type of education in which they work (European or indigenous).
Url:
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Hal, to step Corpus: 000063
- to stream Hal, to step Curation: 000063
- to stream Hal, to step Checkpoint: 000491
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000A87
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000A79
- to stream Main, to step Exploration: 000A79
- to stream France, to step Extraction: 000865
Links to Exploration step
Hal:tel-01104576Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="en"><term>Colony</term>
<term>civilizing mission</term>
<term>colonial society</term>
<term>colonialism</term>
<term>colonization</term>
<term>gender</term>
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<keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="fr"><term>Colonisalisme</term>
<term>Colonisation</term>
<term>Culture</term>
<term>Empire</term>
<term>Enseignants</term>
<term>Enseignement</term>
<term>Fait colonial</term>
<term>Fonctionnaires</term>
<term>Franc-maçonnerie</term>
<term>Genre</term>
<term>Impérialisme</term>
<term>Laïcité</term>
<term>Migration</term>
<term>Mission civilisatrice</term>
<term>Océan Indien</term>
<term>Pouvoirs</term>
<term>Prosopographie</term>
<term>Sociabilité</term>
<term>Société coloniale</term>
<term>Syndicalisme</term>
<term>Vie privée</term>
<term>Éducation</term>
<term>État colonial</term>
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<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Culture</term>
<term>Enseignement</term>
<term>Impérialisme</term>
<term>Laïcité</term>
<term>Migration</term>
<term>Océan Indien</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">On the entire Madagascar’s French colonization period, thousands of people work in officialcolonial education with a "European" status which distinguishes them from the colonized. Asagents of the colonial State, these teachers are daily actors of French colonialism. Studyingthese teachers, from the moment they enter the "Service de l'enseignement" to the one theyleave, studying the group's composition, their routes, work and place in the colonial societyenables to tackle colonial situation under a new point of view, taking account of thecomplexities and the internal differences within the colonizer's group. This history applies notonly to the precise territory of Madagascar, it also clarify some aspects of teachers' socialhistory in the metropole. A thematic approach was used in order to bring to light convergenceand rupture points which belongs to the studied phenomena along with chronologicalapproaches in order to analyse precise evolutions, in particular for the perception ofcolonialism and "civilizing mission" so as the cases of the state agents who were "madeavailable again" to the metropole. This work highlights discrepancies and common interestsof these teachers going from differences in the occupations, status and gender but also fromvariables used in a prosopographical way, like the duration of the presence in the colony,geographical origins or type of education in which they work (European or indigenous).</div>
</front>
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