Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2015.
Identifieur interne : 000D05 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000D04; suivant : 000D06Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2015.
Auteurs : Aaron J. Cohen [États-Unis] ; Michael Brauer [Canada] ; Richard Burnett [Canada] ; H Ross Anderson [Royaume-Uni] ; Joseph Frostad [États-Unis] ; Kara Estep [États-Unis] ; Kalpana Balakrishnan [Inde] ; Bert Brunekreef [Pays-Bas] ; Lalit Dandona [Inde] ; Rakhi Dandona [Inde] ; Valery Feigin [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Greg Freedman [États-Unis] ; Bryan Hubbell [États-Unis] ; Amelia Jobling [Royaume-Uni] ; Haidong Kan [République populaire de Chine] ; Luke Knibbs [Australie] ; Yang Liu [États-Unis] ; Randall Martin [Canada] ; Lidia Morawska [Australie] ; C Arden Pope [États-Unis] ; Hwashin Shin [Canada] ; Kurt Straif [France] ; Gavin Shaddick [Royaume-Uni] ; Matthew Thomas [Royaume-Uni] ; Rita Van Dingenen [Belgique] ; Aaron Van Donkelaar [Canada] ; Theo Vos [États-Unis] ; Christopher J L. Murray [États-Unis] ; Mohammad H. Forouzanfar [États-Unis]Source :
- Lancet (London, England) [ 1474-547X ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Exposure to ambient air pollution increases morbidity and mortality, and is a leading contributor to global disease burden. We explored spatial and temporal trends in mortality and burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution from 1990 to 2015 at global, regional, and country levels.
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30505-6
PubMed: 28408086
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Electronic address: acohen@healtheffects.org.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Health Effects Institute, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brauer, Michael" sort="Brauer, Michael" uniqKey="Brauer M" first="Michael" last="Brauer">Michael Brauer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burnett, Richard" sort="Burnett, Richard" uniqKey="Burnett R" first="Richard" last="Burnett">Richard Burnett</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Health Canada, Ottawa, ON</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anderson, H Ross" sort="Anderson, H Ross" uniqKey="Anderson H" first="H Ross" last="Anderson">H Ross Anderson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>St George's, University of London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>St George's, University of London, London</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frostad, Joseph" sort="Frostad, Joseph" uniqKey="Frostad J" first="Joseph" last="Frostad">Joseph Frostad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Estep, Kara" sort="Estep, Kara" uniqKey="Estep K" first="Kara" last="Estep">Kara Estep</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balakrishnan, Kalpana" sort="Balakrishnan, Kalpana" uniqKey="Balakrishnan K" first="Kalpana" last="Balakrishnan">Kalpana Balakrishnan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brunekreef, Bert" sort="Brunekreef, Bert" uniqKey="Brunekreef B" first="Bert" last="Brunekreef">Bert Brunekreef</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Utrecht, Utrecht</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dandona, Lalit" sort="Dandona, Lalit" uniqKey="Dandona L" first="Lalit" last="Dandona">Lalit Dandona</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA; Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA; Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dandona, Rakhi" sort="Dandona, Rakhi" uniqKey="Dandona R" first="Rakhi" last="Dandona">Rakhi Dandona</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feigin, Valery" sort="Feigin, Valery" uniqKey="Feigin V" first="Valery" last="Feigin">Valery Feigin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Auckland University of Technology, Auckland</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Freedman, Greg" sort="Freedman, Greg" uniqKey="Freedman G" first="Greg" last="Freedman">Greg Freedman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hubbell, Bryan" sort="Hubbell, Bryan" uniqKey="Hubbell B" first="Bryan" last="Hubbell">Bryan Hubbell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jobling, Amelia" sort="Jobling, Amelia" uniqKey="Jobling A" first="Amelia" last="Jobling">Amelia Jobling</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Bath, Bath, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Bath, Bath</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kan, Haidong" sort="Kan, Haidong" uniqKey="Kan H" first="Haidong" last="Kan">Haidong Kan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Fudan University, Yangpu Qu, Shanghai, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Fudan University, Yangpu Qu, Shanghai</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Knibbs, Luke" sort="Knibbs, Luke" uniqKey="Knibbs L" first="Luke" last="Knibbs">Luke Knibbs</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Yang" sort="Liu, Yang" uniqKey="Liu Y" first="Yang" last="Liu">Yang Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Emory University, Atlanta, GA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Randall" sort="Martin, Randall" uniqKey="Martin R" first="Randall" last="Martin">Randall Martin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morawska, Lidia" sort="Morawska, Lidia" uniqKey="Morawska L" first="Lidia" last="Morawska">Lidia Morawska</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pope, C Arden" sort="Pope, C Arden" uniqKey="Pope C" first="C Arden" last="Pope">C Arden Pope</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Brigham Young University, Provo, UT</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shin, Hwashin" sort="Shin, Hwashin" uniqKey="Shin H" first="Hwashin" last="Shin">Hwashin Shin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Health Canada, Ottawa, ON</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Straif, Kurt" sort="Straif, Kurt" uniqKey="Straif K" first="Kurt" last="Straif">Kurt Straif</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shaddick, Gavin" sort="Shaddick, Gavin" uniqKey="Shaddick G" first="Gavin" last="Shaddick">Gavin Shaddick</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Bath, Bath, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Bath, Bath</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas, Matthew" sort="Thomas, Matthew" uniqKey="Thomas M" first="Matthew" last="Thomas">Matthew Thomas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Bath, Bath, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Bath, Bath</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Dingenen, Rita" sort="Van Dingenen, Rita" uniqKey="Van Dingenen R" first="Rita" last="Van Dingenen">Rita Van Dingenen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>European Commission, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>European Commission, Brussels</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Donkelaar, Aaron" sort="Van Donkelaar, Aaron" uniqKey="Van Donkelaar A" first="Aaron" last="Van Donkelaar">Aaron Van Donkelaar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vos, Theo" sort="Vos, Theo" uniqKey="Vos T" first="Theo" last="Vos">Theo Vos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Murray, Christopher J L" sort="Murray, Christopher J L" uniqKey="Murray C" first="Christopher J L" last="Murray">Christopher J L. Murray</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Forouzanfar, Mohammad H" sort="Forouzanfar, Mohammad H" uniqKey="Forouzanfar M" first="Mohammad H" last="Forouzanfar">Mohammad H. Forouzanfar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:28408086</idno><idno type="pmid">28408086</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30505-6</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000D08</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000D08</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000D05</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000D05</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2015.</title><author><name sortKey="Cohen, Aaron J" sort="Cohen, Aaron J" uniqKey="Cohen A" first="Aaron J" last="Cohen">Aaron J. Cohen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Health Effects Institute, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: acohen@healtheffects.org.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Health Effects Institute, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brauer, Michael" sort="Brauer, Michael" uniqKey="Brauer M" first="Michael" last="Brauer">Michael Brauer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burnett, Richard" sort="Burnett, Richard" uniqKey="Burnett R" first="Richard" last="Burnett">Richard Burnett</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Health Canada, Ottawa, ON</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anderson, H Ross" sort="Anderson, H Ross" uniqKey="Anderson H" first="H Ross" last="Anderson">H Ross Anderson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>St George's, University of London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>St George's, University of London, London</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frostad, Joseph" sort="Frostad, Joseph" uniqKey="Frostad J" first="Joseph" last="Frostad">Joseph Frostad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Estep, Kara" sort="Estep, Kara" uniqKey="Estep K" first="Kara" last="Estep">Kara Estep</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balakrishnan, Kalpana" sort="Balakrishnan, Kalpana" uniqKey="Balakrishnan K" first="Kalpana" last="Balakrishnan">Kalpana Balakrishnan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brunekreef, Bert" sort="Brunekreef, Bert" uniqKey="Brunekreef B" first="Bert" last="Brunekreef">Bert Brunekreef</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Utrecht, Utrecht</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dandona, Lalit" sort="Dandona, Lalit" uniqKey="Dandona L" first="Lalit" last="Dandona">Lalit Dandona</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA; Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA; Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dandona, Rakhi" sort="Dandona, Rakhi" uniqKey="Dandona R" first="Rakhi" last="Dandona">Rakhi Dandona</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feigin, Valery" sort="Feigin, Valery" uniqKey="Feigin V" first="Valery" last="Feigin">Valery Feigin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Auckland University of Technology, Auckland</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Freedman, Greg" sort="Freedman, Greg" uniqKey="Freedman G" first="Greg" last="Freedman">Greg Freedman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hubbell, Bryan" sort="Hubbell, Bryan" uniqKey="Hubbell B" first="Bryan" last="Hubbell">Bryan Hubbell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jobling, Amelia" sort="Jobling, Amelia" uniqKey="Jobling A" first="Amelia" last="Jobling">Amelia Jobling</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Bath, Bath, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Bath, Bath</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kan, Haidong" sort="Kan, Haidong" uniqKey="Kan H" first="Haidong" last="Kan">Haidong Kan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Fudan University, Yangpu Qu, Shanghai, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Fudan University, Yangpu Qu, Shanghai</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Knibbs, Luke" sort="Knibbs, Luke" uniqKey="Knibbs L" first="Luke" last="Knibbs">Luke Knibbs</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Yang" sort="Liu, Yang" uniqKey="Liu Y" first="Yang" last="Liu">Yang Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Emory University, Atlanta, GA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Randall" sort="Martin, Randall" uniqKey="Martin R" first="Randall" last="Martin">Randall Martin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morawska, Lidia" sort="Morawska, Lidia" uniqKey="Morawska L" first="Lidia" last="Morawska">Lidia Morawska</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pope, C Arden" sort="Pope, C Arden" uniqKey="Pope C" first="C Arden" last="Pope">C Arden Pope</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Brigham Young University, Provo, UT</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shin, Hwashin" sort="Shin, Hwashin" uniqKey="Shin H" first="Hwashin" last="Shin">Hwashin Shin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Health Canada, Ottawa, ON</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Straif, Kurt" sort="Straif, Kurt" uniqKey="Straif K" first="Kurt" last="Straif">Kurt Straif</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shaddick, Gavin" sort="Shaddick, Gavin" uniqKey="Shaddick G" first="Gavin" last="Shaddick">Gavin Shaddick</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Bath, Bath, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Bath, Bath</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas, Matthew" sort="Thomas, Matthew" uniqKey="Thomas M" first="Matthew" last="Thomas">Matthew Thomas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Bath, Bath, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Bath, Bath</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Dingenen, Rita" sort="Van Dingenen, Rita" uniqKey="Van Dingenen R" first="Rita" last="Van Dingenen">Rita Van Dingenen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>European Commission, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>European Commission, Brussels</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Donkelaar, Aaron" sort="Van Donkelaar, Aaron" uniqKey="Van Donkelaar A" first="Aaron" last="Van Donkelaar">Aaron Van Donkelaar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vos, Theo" sort="Vos, Theo" uniqKey="Vos T" first="Theo" last="Vos">Theo Vos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Murray, Christopher J L" sort="Murray, Christopher J L" uniqKey="Murray C" first="Christopher J L" last="Murray">Christopher J L. Murray</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Forouzanfar, Mohammad H" sort="Forouzanfar, Mohammad H" uniqKey="Forouzanfar M" first="Mohammad H" last="Forouzanfar">Mohammad H. Forouzanfar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Lancet (London, England)</title><idno type="eISSN">1474-547X</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Exposure to ambient air pollution increases morbidity and mortality, and is a leading contributor to global disease burden. We explored spatial and temporal trends in mortality and burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution from 1990 to 2015 at global, regional, and country levels.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Data-Review" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28408086</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2017</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>14</Day></DateCreated><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>01</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1474-547X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>389</Volume><Issue>10082</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>May</Month><Day>13</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Lancet (London, England)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Lancet</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2015.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1907-1918</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0140-6736(17)30505-6</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30505-6</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Exposure to ambient air pollution increases morbidity and mortality, and is a leading contributor to global disease burden. We explored spatial and temporal trends in mortality and burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution from 1990 to 2015 at global, regional, and country levels.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We estimated global population-weighted mean concentrations of particle mass with aerodynamic diameter less than 2·5 μm (PM2·5) and ozone at an approximate 11 km × 11 km resolution with satellite-based estimates, chemical transport models, and ground-level measurements. Using integrated exposure-response functions for each cause of death, we estimated the relative risk of mortality from ischaemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, and lower respiratory infections from epidemiological studies using non-linear exposure-response functions spanning the global range of exposure.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="FINDINGS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Ambient PM2·5 was the fifth-ranking mortality risk factor in 2015. Exposure to PM2·5 caused 4·2 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 3·7 million to 4·8 million) deaths and 103·1 million (90·8 million 115·1 million) disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in 2015, representing 7·6% of total global deaths and 4·2% of global DALYs, 59% of these in east and south Asia. Deaths attributable to ambient PM2·5 increased from 3·5 million (95% UI 3·0 million to 4·0 million) in 1990 to 4·2 million (3·7 million to 4·8 million) in 2015. Exposure to ozone caused an additional 254 000 (95% UI 97 000-422 000) deaths and a loss of 4·1 million (1·6 million to 6·8 million) DALYs from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in 2015.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="INTERPRETATION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Ambient air pollution contributed substantially to the global burden of disease in 2015, which increased over the past 25 years, due to population ageing, changes in non-communicable disease rates, and increasing air pollution in low-income and middle-income countries. Modest reductions in burden will occur in the most polluted countries unless PM2·5 values are decreased substantially, but there is potential for substantial health benefits from exposure reduction.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="FUNDING" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and Health Effects Institute.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cohen</LastName><ForeName>Aaron J</ForeName><Initials>AJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Health Effects Institute, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: acohen@healtheffects.org.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brauer</LastName><ForeName>Michael</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Burnett</LastName><ForeName>Richard</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Anderson</LastName><ForeName>H Ross</ForeName><Initials>HR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>St George's, University of London, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Frostad</LastName><ForeName>Joseph</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Estep</LastName><ForeName>Kara</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Balakrishnan</LastName><ForeName>Kalpana</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brunekreef</LastName><ForeName>Bert</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dandona</LastName><ForeName>Lalit</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA; Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dandona</LastName><ForeName>Rakhi</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Feigin</LastName><ForeName>Valery</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Freedman</LastName><ForeName>Greg</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hubbell</LastName><ForeName>Bryan</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jobling</LastName><ForeName>Amelia</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Bath, Bath, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kan</LastName><ForeName>Haidong</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fudan University, Yangpu Qu, Shanghai, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Knibbs</LastName><ForeName>Luke</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Yang</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Martin</LastName><ForeName>Randall</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Morawska</LastName><ForeName>Lidia</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pope</LastName><ForeName>C Arden</ForeName><Initials>CA</Initials><Suffix>3rd</Suffix><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shin</LastName><ForeName>Hwashin</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Straif</LastName><ForeName>Kurt</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shaddick</LastName><ForeName>Gavin</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Bath, Bath, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Thomas</LastName><ForeName>Matthew</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Bath, Bath, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van Dingenen</LastName><ForeName>Rita</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>European Commission, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van Donkelaar</LastName><ForeName>Aaron</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vos</LastName><ForeName>Theo</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Murray</LastName><ForeName>Christopher J L</ForeName><Initials>CJL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Forouzanfar</LastName><ForeName>Mohammad H</ForeName><Initials>MH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>10</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Lancet</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>2985213R</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0140-6736</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections 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