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Gut microbiome and innate immune response patterns in IgE-associated eczema.

Identifieur interne : 002B31 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002B30; suivant : 002B32

Gut microbiome and innate immune response patterns in IgE-associated eczema.

Auteurs : C E West [Suède] ; P. Rydén [Suède] ; D. Lundin [Suède] ; L. Engstrand [Suède] ; M K Tulic [Suède] ; S L Prescott [Suède]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25944283

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Gut microbiome patterns have been associated with predisposition to eczema potentially through modulation of innate immune signalling.

DOI: 10.1111/cea.12566
PubMed: 25944283


Affiliations:


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pubmed:25944283

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Gut microbiome patterns have been associated with predisposition to eczema potentially through modulation of innate immune signalling.</div>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Gut microbiome patterns have been associated with predisposition to eczema potentially through modulation of innate immune signalling.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">We examined gut microbiome development in the first year of life in relation to innate immune responses and onset of IgE-associated eczema over the first 2.5 years in predisposed children due to maternal atopy [www.anzctr.org.au, trial ID ACTRN12606000280505].</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Microbial composition and diversity were analysed with barcoded 16S rRNA 454 pyrosequencing in stool samples in pregnancy and at ages 1 week, 1 month and 12 months in infants (n = 10) who developed IgE-associated eczema and infants who remained free of any allergic symptoms at 2.5 years of age (n = 10). Microbiome data at 1 week and 1 month were analysed in relation to previously assessed immune responses to TLR 2 and 4 ligands at 6 months of age.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The relative abundance of Gram-positive Ruminococcaceae was lower at 1 week of age in infants developing IgE-associated eczema, compared with controls (P = 0.0047). At that age, the relative abundance of Ruminococcus was inversely associated with TLR2 induced IL-6 (-0.567, P = 0.042) and TNF-α (-0.597, P = 0.032); there was also an inverse association between the abundance of Proteobacteria (comprising Gram-negative taxa) and TLR4-induced TNF-α (rs = -0.629, P = 0.024). This relationship persisted at 1 month, with inverse associations between the relative abundance of Enterobacteriaceae (within the Proteobacteria phylum) and TLR4-induced TNF-α (rs = -0.697, P = 0.038) and Enterobacteriaceae and IL-6 (rs = -0.709, P = 0.035). Mothers whose infants developed IgE-associated eczema had lower α-diversity of Bacteroidetes (P = 0.04) although this was not seen later in their infants. At 1 year, α-diversity of Actinobacteria was lower in infants with IgE-associated eczema compared with controls (P = 0.002).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Our findings suggest that reduced relative abundance of potentially immunomodulatory gut bacteria is associated with exaggerated inflammatory cytokine responses to TLR-ligands and subsequent development of IgE-associated eczema.</AbstractText>
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<Affiliation>Department of Clinical Sciences, Pediatrics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>School of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.</Affiliation>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">hygiene hypothesis</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">innate immunity</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">intestinal colonization</Keyword>
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<li>Suède</li>
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