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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">International Consortium on Mammographic Density: Methodology and Population Diversity captured across 22 Countries</title><author><name sortKey="Mccormack, Valerie A" sort="Mccormack, Valerie A" uniqKey="Mccormack V" first="Valerie A." last="Mccormack">Valerie A. Mccormack</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Section of Environment and Radiation, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burton, Anya" sort="Burton, Anya" uniqKey="Burton A" first="Anya" last="Burton">Anya Burton</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Section of Environment and Radiation, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dos Santos Silva, Isabel" sort="Dos Santos Silva, Isabel" uniqKey="Dos Santos Silva I" first="Isabel" last="Dos-Santos-Silva">Isabel Dos-Santos-Silva</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Dept. of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hipwell, John H" sort="Hipwell, John H" uniqKey="Hipwell J" first="John H." last="Hipwell">John H. Hipwell</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Centre for Medical Image Computing, University College London, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dickens, Caroline" sort="Dickens, Caroline" uniqKey="Dickens C" first="Caroline" last="Dickens">Caroline Dickens</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salem, Dorria" sort="Salem, Dorria" uniqKey="Salem D" first="Dorria" last="Salem">Dorria Salem</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">Cairo University, Egypt</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kamal, Rasha" sort="Kamal, Rasha" uniqKey="Kamal R" first="Rasha" last="Kamal">Rasha Kamal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Woman Imaging Unit, Radiodiagnosis Department, Kasr El Aini, Cairo University Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hartman, Mikael" sort="Hartman, Mikael" uniqKey="Hartman M" first="Mikael" last="Hartman">Mikael Hartman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7">Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ling Lee, Charmaine Pei" sort="Ling Lee, Charmaine Pei" uniqKey="Ling Lee C" first="Charmaine Pei" last="Ling Lee">Charmaine Pei Ling Lee</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7">Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chia, Kee Seng" sort="Chia, Kee Seng" uniqKey="Chia K" first="Kee-Seng" last="Chia">Kee-Seng Chia</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ozmen, Vahit" sort="Ozmen, Vahit" uniqKey="Ozmen V" first="Vahit" last="Ozmen">Vahit Ozmen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">Istanbul University, Turkey</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aribal, Mustafa Erkin" sort="Aribal, Mustafa Erkin" uniqKey="Aribal M" first="Mustafa Erkin" last="Aribal">Mustafa Erkin Aribal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">Istanbul University, Turkey</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Flugelman, Anath Arzee" sort="Flugelman, Anath Arzee" uniqKey="Flugelman A" first="Anath Arzee" last="Flugelman">Anath Arzee Flugelman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A10">National Cancer Control Center, Israel</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lajous, Martin" sort="Lajous, Martin" uniqKey="Lajous M" first="Martín" last="Lajous">Martín Lajous</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A12">Center for Research on Population Health, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lopez Riduara, Ruy" sort="Lopez Riduara, Ruy" uniqKey="Lopez Riduara R" first="Ruy" last="Lopez-Riduara">Ruy Lopez-Riduara</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A12">Center for Research on Population Health, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rice, Megan" sort="Rice, Megan" uniqKey="Rice M" first="Megan" last="Rice">Megan Rice</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A13">Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Romieu, Isabelle" sort="Romieu, Isabelle" uniqKey="Romieu I" first="Isabelle" last="Romieu">Isabelle Romieu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Section of Nutrition and Metabolism, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ursin, Giske" sort="Ursin, Giske" uniqKey="Ursin G" first="Giske" last="Ursin">Giske Ursin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A15">Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A17">Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Qureshi, Samera" sort="Qureshi, Samera" uniqKey="Qureshi S" first="Samera" last="Qureshi">Samera Qureshi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A18">Norwegian Center for Minority Health Research (NAKMI), Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ma, Huiyan" sort="Ma, Huiyan" uniqKey="Ma H" first="Huiyan" last="Ma">Huiyan Ma</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A19">Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Eunjung" sort="Lee, Eunjung" uniqKey="Lee E" first="Eunjung" last="Lee">Eunjung Lee</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A17">Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Gils, Carla H" sort="Van Gils, Carla H" uniqKey="Van Gils C" first="Carla H." last="Van Gils">Carla H. Van Gils</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A20">Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wanders, Johanna O P" sort="Wanders, Johanna O P" uniqKey="Wanders J" first="Johanna O. P." last="Wanders">Johanna O. P. Wanders</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A20">Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vinayak, Sudhir" sort="Vinayak, Sudhir" uniqKey="Vinayak S" first="Sudhir" last="Vinayak">Sudhir Vinayak</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A21">Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ndumia, Rose" sort="Ndumia, Rose" uniqKey="Ndumia R" first="Rose" last="Ndumia">Rose Ndumia</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A21">Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Allen, Steve" sort="Allen, Steve" uniqKey="Allen S" first="Steve" last="Allen">Steve Allen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A22">Department of Imaging, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vinnicombe, Sarah" sort="Vinnicombe, Sarah" uniqKey="Vinnicombe S" first="Sarah" last="Vinnicombe">Sarah Vinnicombe</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A23">Division of Imaging & Technology, Ninewells Hospital Medical School, Dundee, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moss, Sue" sort="Moss, Sue" uniqKey="Moss S" first="Sue" last="Moss">Sue Moss</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Jong Won" sort="Lee, Jong Won" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Jong Won" last="Lee">Jong Won Lee</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A25">Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Jisun" sort="Kim, Jisun" uniqKey="Kim J" first="Jisun" last="Kim">Jisun Kim</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A25">Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pereira, Ana" sort="Pereira, Ana" uniqKey="Pereira A" first="Ana" last="Pereira">Ana Pereira</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A26">Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, University of Chile, Chile</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garmendia, Maria Luisa" sort="Garmendia, Maria Luisa" uniqKey="Garmendia M" first="Maria Luisa" last="Garmendia">Maria Luisa Garmendia</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A26">Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, University of Chile, Chile</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sirous, Reza" sort="Sirous, Reza" uniqKey="Sirous R" first="Reza" last="Sirous">Reza Sirous</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A27">Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sirous, Mehri" sort="Sirous, Mehri" uniqKey="Sirous M" first="Mehri" last="Sirous">Mehri Sirous</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A27">Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peplonska, Beata" sort="Peplonska, Beata" uniqKey="Peplonska B" first="Beata" last="Peplonska">Beata Peplonska</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A28">Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bukowska, Agnieszka" sort="Bukowska, Agnieszka" uniqKey="Bukowska A" first="Agnieszka" last="Bukowska">Agnieszka Bukowska</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A28">Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tamimi, Rulla M" sort="Tamimi, Rulla M" uniqKey="Tamimi R" first="Rulla M." last="Tamimi">Rulla M. Tamimi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A13">Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bertrand, Kimberly" sort="Bertrand, Kimberly" uniqKey="Bertrand K" first="Kimberly" last="Bertrand">Kimberly Bertrand</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A29">Slone Epidemiology Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nagata, Chisato" sort="Nagata, Chisato" uniqKey="Nagata C" first="Chisato" last="Nagata">Chisato Nagata</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A30">Gifu University, Gifu, Japan</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kwong, Ava" sort="Kwong, Ava" uniqKey="Kwong A" first="Ava" last="Kwong">Ava Kwong</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A31">Division of Breast Surgery, The University of Hong Kong Faculty of Medicine, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vachon, Celine" sort="Vachon, Celine" uniqKey="Vachon C" first="Celine" last="Vachon">Celine Vachon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A32">Dept. Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scott, Christopher" sort="Scott, Christopher" uniqKey="Scott C" first="Christopher" last="Scott">Christopher Scott</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A32">Dept. Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perez Gomez, Beatriz" sort="Perez Gomez, Beatriz" uniqKey="Perez Gomez B" first="Beatriz" last="Perez-Gomez">Beatriz Perez-Gomez</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A33">Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Instituto de Salud Carlos III and CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pollan, Marina" sort="Pollan, Marina" uniqKey="Pollan M" first="Marina" last="Pollan">Marina Pollan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A33">Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Instituto de Salud Carlos III and CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maskarinec, Gertraud" sort="Maskarinec, Gertraud" uniqKey="Maskarinec G" first="Gertraud" last="Maskarinec">Gertraud Maskarinec</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A34">University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giles, Graham" sort="Giles, Graham" uniqKey="Giles G" first="Graham" last="Giles">Graham Giles</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A35">Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A36">School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hopper, John" sort="Hopper, John" uniqKey="Hopper J" first="John" last="Hopper">John Hopper</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A36">School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stone, Jennifer" sort="Stone, Jennifer" uniqKey="Stone J" first="Jennifer" last="Stone">Jennifer Stone</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A37">Centre for Genetic Origins of Health and Disease, University of Western Australia, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rajaram, Nadia" sort="Rajaram, Nadia" uniqKey="Rajaram N" first="Nadia" last="Rajaram">Nadia Rajaram</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A38">Cancer Research Malaysia, Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malay Cancer Research Institute, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Teo, Soo Hwang" sort="Teo, Soo Hwang" uniqKey="Teo S" first="Soo-Hwang" last="Teo">Soo-Hwang Teo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A38">Cancer Research Malaysia, Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malay Cancer Research Institute, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A39">Cancer Research Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Malaysia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mariapun, Shivaani" sort="Mariapun, Shivaani" uniqKey="Mariapun S" first="Shivaani" last="Mariapun">Shivaani Mariapun</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A38">Cancer Research Malaysia, Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malay Cancer Research Institute, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yaffe, Martin J" sort="Yaffe, Martin J" uniqKey="Yaffe M" first="Martin J." last="Yaffe">Martin J. Yaffe</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A40">Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schuz, Joachim" sort="Schuz, Joachim" uniqKey="Schuz J" first="Joachim" last="Schüz">Joachim Schüz</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Section of Environment and Radiation, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chiarelli, Anna" sort="Chiarelli, Anna" uniqKey="Chiarelli A" first="Anna" last="Chiarelli">Anna Chiarelli</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A41">Ontario Breast Screening Programme, Toronto, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Linton, Linda" sort="Linton, Linda" uniqKey="Linton L" first="Linda" last="Linton">Linda Linton</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A42">Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boyd, Norman F" sort="Boyd, Norman F" uniqKey="Boyd N" first="Norman F." last="Boyd">Norman F. Boyd</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A42">Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26724463</idno><idno type="pmc">4738079</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4738079</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4738079</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.canep.2015.11.015</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001E67</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001E67</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">International Consortium on Mammographic Density: Methodology and Population Diversity captured across 22 Countries</title><author><name sortKey="Mccormack, Valerie A" sort="Mccormack, Valerie A" uniqKey="Mccormack V" first="Valerie A." last="Mccormack">Valerie A. Mccormack</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Section of Environment and Radiation, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burton, Anya" sort="Burton, Anya" uniqKey="Burton A" first="Anya" last="Burton">Anya Burton</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Section of Environment and Radiation, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dos Santos Silva, Isabel" sort="Dos Santos Silva, Isabel" uniqKey="Dos Santos Silva I" first="Isabel" last="Dos-Santos-Silva">Isabel Dos-Santos-Silva</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Dept. of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hipwell, John H" sort="Hipwell, John H" uniqKey="Hipwell J" first="John H." last="Hipwell">John H. Hipwell</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Centre for Medical Image Computing, University College London, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dickens, Caroline" sort="Dickens, Caroline" uniqKey="Dickens C" first="Caroline" last="Dickens">Caroline Dickens</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salem, Dorria" sort="Salem, Dorria" uniqKey="Salem D" first="Dorria" last="Salem">Dorria Salem</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">Cairo University, Egypt</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kamal, Rasha" sort="Kamal, Rasha" uniqKey="Kamal R" first="Rasha" last="Kamal">Rasha Kamal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Woman Imaging Unit, Radiodiagnosis Department, Kasr El Aini, Cairo University Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hartman, Mikael" sort="Hartman, Mikael" uniqKey="Hartman M" first="Mikael" last="Hartman">Mikael Hartman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7">Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ling Lee, Charmaine Pei" sort="Ling Lee, Charmaine Pei" uniqKey="Ling Lee C" first="Charmaine Pei" last="Ling Lee">Charmaine Pei Ling Lee</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7">Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chia, Kee Seng" sort="Chia, Kee Seng" uniqKey="Chia K" first="Kee-Seng" last="Chia">Kee-Seng Chia</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ozmen, Vahit" sort="Ozmen, Vahit" uniqKey="Ozmen V" first="Vahit" last="Ozmen">Vahit Ozmen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">Istanbul University, Turkey</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aribal, Mustafa Erkin" sort="Aribal, Mustafa Erkin" uniqKey="Aribal M" first="Mustafa Erkin" last="Aribal">Mustafa Erkin Aribal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">Istanbul University, Turkey</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Flugelman, Anath Arzee" sort="Flugelman, Anath Arzee" uniqKey="Flugelman A" first="Anath Arzee" last="Flugelman">Anath Arzee Flugelman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A10">National Cancer Control Center, Israel</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lajous, Martin" sort="Lajous, Martin" uniqKey="Lajous M" first="Martín" last="Lajous">Martín Lajous</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A12">Center for Research on Population Health, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lopez Riduara, Ruy" sort="Lopez Riduara, Ruy" uniqKey="Lopez Riduara R" first="Ruy" last="Lopez-Riduara">Ruy Lopez-Riduara</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A12">Center for Research on Population Health, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rice, Megan" sort="Rice, Megan" uniqKey="Rice M" first="Megan" last="Rice">Megan Rice</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A13">Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Romieu, Isabelle" sort="Romieu, Isabelle" uniqKey="Romieu I" first="Isabelle" last="Romieu">Isabelle Romieu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Section of Nutrition and Metabolism, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ursin, Giske" sort="Ursin, Giske" uniqKey="Ursin G" first="Giske" last="Ursin">Giske Ursin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A15">Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A17">Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Qureshi, Samera" sort="Qureshi, Samera" uniqKey="Qureshi S" first="Samera" last="Qureshi">Samera Qureshi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A18">Norwegian Center for Minority Health Research (NAKMI), Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ma, Huiyan" sort="Ma, Huiyan" uniqKey="Ma H" first="Huiyan" last="Ma">Huiyan Ma</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A19">Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Eunjung" sort="Lee, Eunjung" uniqKey="Lee E" first="Eunjung" last="Lee">Eunjung Lee</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A17">Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Gils, Carla H" sort="Van Gils, Carla H" uniqKey="Van Gils C" first="Carla H." last="Van Gils">Carla H. Van Gils</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A20">Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wanders, Johanna O P" sort="Wanders, Johanna O P" uniqKey="Wanders J" first="Johanna O. P." last="Wanders">Johanna O. P. Wanders</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A20">Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vinayak, Sudhir" sort="Vinayak, Sudhir" uniqKey="Vinayak S" first="Sudhir" last="Vinayak">Sudhir Vinayak</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A21">Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ndumia, Rose" sort="Ndumia, Rose" uniqKey="Ndumia R" first="Rose" last="Ndumia">Rose Ndumia</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A21">Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Allen, Steve" sort="Allen, Steve" uniqKey="Allen S" first="Steve" last="Allen">Steve Allen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A22">Department of Imaging, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vinnicombe, Sarah" sort="Vinnicombe, Sarah" uniqKey="Vinnicombe S" first="Sarah" last="Vinnicombe">Sarah Vinnicombe</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A23">Division of Imaging & Technology, Ninewells Hospital Medical School, Dundee, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moss, Sue" sort="Moss, Sue" uniqKey="Moss S" first="Sue" last="Moss">Sue Moss</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Jong Won" sort="Lee, Jong Won" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Jong Won" last="Lee">Jong Won Lee</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A25">Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Jisun" sort="Kim, Jisun" uniqKey="Kim J" first="Jisun" last="Kim">Jisun Kim</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A25">Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pereira, Ana" sort="Pereira, Ana" uniqKey="Pereira A" first="Ana" last="Pereira">Ana Pereira</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A26">Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, University of Chile, Chile</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garmendia, Maria Luisa" sort="Garmendia, Maria Luisa" uniqKey="Garmendia M" first="Maria Luisa" last="Garmendia">Maria Luisa Garmendia</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A26">Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, University of Chile, Chile</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sirous, Reza" sort="Sirous, Reza" uniqKey="Sirous R" first="Reza" last="Sirous">Reza Sirous</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A27">Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sirous, Mehri" sort="Sirous, Mehri" uniqKey="Sirous M" first="Mehri" last="Sirous">Mehri Sirous</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A27">Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peplonska, Beata" sort="Peplonska, Beata" uniqKey="Peplonska B" first="Beata" last="Peplonska">Beata Peplonska</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A28">Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bukowska, Agnieszka" sort="Bukowska, Agnieszka" uniqKey="Bukowska A" first="Agnieszka" last="Bukowska">Agnieszka Bukowska</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A28">Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tamimi, Rulla M" sort="Tamimi, Rulla M" uniqKey="Tamimi R" first="Rulla M." last="Tamimi">Rulla M. Tamimi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A13">Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bertrand, Kimberly" sort="Bertrand, Kimberly" uniqKey="Bertrand K" first="Kimberly" last="Bertrand">Kimberly Bertrand</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A29">Slone Epidemiology Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nagata, Chisato" sort="Nagata, Chisato" uniqKey="Nagata C" first="Chisato" last="Nagata">Chisato Nagata</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A30">Gifu University, Gifu, Japan</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kwong, Ava" sort="Kwong, Ava" uniqKey="Kwong A" first="Ava" last="Kwong">Ava Kwong</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A31">Division of Breast Surgery, The University of Hong Kong Faculty of Medicine, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vachon, Celine" sort="Vachon, Celine" uniqKey="Vachon C" first="Celine" last="Vachon">Celine Vachon</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A32">Dept. Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scott, Christopher" sort="Scott, Christopher" uniqKey="Scott C" first="Christopher" last="Scott">Christopher Scott</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A32">Dept. Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perez Gomez, Beatriz" sort="Perez Gomez, Beatriz" uniqKey="Perez Gomez B" first="Beatriz" last="Perez-Gomez">Beatriz Perez-Gomez</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A33">Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Instituto de Salud Carlos III and CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pollan, Marina" sort="Pollan, Marina" uniqKey="Pollan M" first="Marina" last="Pollan">Marina Pollan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A33">Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Instituto de Salud Carlos III and CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maskarinec, Gertraud" sort="Maskarinec, Gertraud" uniqKey="Maskarinec G" first="Gertraud" last="Maskarinec">Gertraud Maskarinec</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A34">University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giles, Graham" sort="Giles, Graham" uniqKey="Giles G" first="Graham" last="Giles">Graham Giles</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A35">Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A36">School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hopper, John" sort="Hopper, John" uniqKey="Hopper J" first="John" last="Hopper">John Hopper</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A36">School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stone, Jennifer" sort="Stone, Jennifer" uniqKey="Stone J" first="Jennifer" last="Stone">Jennifer Stone</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A37">Centre for Genetic Origins of Health and Disease, University of Western Australia, Australia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rajaram, Nadia" sort="Rajaram, Nadia" uniqKey="Rajaram N" first="Nadia" last="Rajaram">Nadia Rajaram</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A38">Cancer Research Malaysia, Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malay Cancer Research Institute, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Teo, Soo Hwang" sort="Teo, Soo Hwang" uniqKey="Teo S" first="Soo-Hwang" last="Teo">Soo-Hwang Teo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A38">Cancer Research Malaysia, Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malay Cancer Research Institute, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A39">Cancer Research Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Malaysia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mariapun, Shivaani" sort="Mariapun, Shivaani" uniqKey="Mariapun S" first="Shivaani" last="Mariapun">Shivaani Mariapun</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A38">Cancer Research Malaysia, Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malay Cancer Research Institute, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yaffe, Martin J" sort="Yaffe, Martin J" uniqKey="Yaffe M" first="Martin J." last="Yaffe">Martin J. Yaffe</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A40">Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schuz, Joachim" sort="Schuz, Joachim" uniqKey="Schuz J" first="Joachim" last="Schüz">Joachim Schüz</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Section of Environment and Radiation, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chiarelli, Anna" sort="Chiarelli, Anna" uniqKey="Chiarelli A" first="Anna" last="Chiarelli">Anna Chiarelli</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A41">Ontario Breast Screening Programme, Toronto, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Linton, Linda" sort="Linton, Linda" uniqKey="Linton L" first="Linda" last="Linton">Linda Linton</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A42">Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boyd, Norman F" sort="Boyd, Norman F" uniqKey="Boyd N" first="Norman F." last="Boyd">Norman F. Boyd</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A42">Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Canada</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Cancer epidemiology</title><idno type="ISSN">1877-7821</idno><idno type="eISSN">1877-783X</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Mammographic density (MD) is a quantitative trait, measurable in all women, and is among the strongest markers of breast cancer risk. The population-based epidemiology of MD has revealed genetic, lifestyle and societal/environmental determinants, but studies have largely been conducted in women with similar westernized lifestyles living in countries with high breast cancer incidence rates. To benefit from the heterogeneity in risk factors and their combinations worldwide, we created an International Consortium on Mammographic Density (ICMD) to pool individual-level epidemiological and MD data from general population studies worldwide. ICMD aims to characterize determinants of MD more precisely, and to evaluate whether they are consistent across populations worldwide. We included 11755 women, from 27 studies in 22 countries, on whom individual-level risk factor data were pooled and original mammographic images were re-read for ICMD by a core team to obtain standardized comparable MD data. In the present article, we present (i) the rationale for this consortium; (ii) characteristics of the studies and women included; and (iii) study methodology to obtain comparable MD data from original re-read films. We also highlight the risk factor heterogeneity captured by such an effort and, thus, the unique insight the pooled study promises to offer through wider exposure ranges, different confounding structures and enhanced power for sub-group analyses.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">101508793</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">36207</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Cancer Epidemiol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Cancer Epidemiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Cancer epidemiology</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1877-7821</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1877-783X</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26724463</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4738079</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.canep.2015.11.015</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS743872</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>International Consortium on Mammographic Density: Methodology and Population Diversity captured across 22 Countries</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>McCormack</surname><given-names>Valerie A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Burton</surname><given-names>Anya</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>dos-Santos-Silva</surname><given-names>Isabel</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hipwell</surname><given-names>John H.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dickens</surname><given-names>Caroline</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Salem</surname><given-names>Dorria</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kamal</surname><given-names>Rasha</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hartman</surname><given-names>Mikael</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ling Lee</surname><given-names>Charmaine Pei</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chia</surname><given-names>Kee-Seng</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ozmen</surname><given-names>Vahit</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A9">9</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Aribal</surname><given-names>Mustafa Erkin</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A9">9</xref></contrib><contrib 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ref-type="aff" rid="A26">26</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Garmendia</surname><given-names>Maria Luisa</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A26">26</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sirous</surname><given-names>Reza</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A27">27</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sirous</surname><given-names>Mehri</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A27">27</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Peplonska</surname><given-names>Beata</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A28">28</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bukowska</surname><given-names>Agnieszka</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A28">28</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tamimi</surname><given-names>Rulla M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A13">13</xref></contrib><contrib 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contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pollan</surname><given-names>Marina</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A33">33</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Maskarinec</surname><given-names>Gertraud</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A34">34</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Giles</surname><given-names>Graham</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A35">35</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A36">36</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hopper</surname><given-names>John</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A36">36</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stone</surname><given-names>Jennifer</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A37">37</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rajaram</surname><given-names>Nadia</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A38">38</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Teo</surname><given-names>Soo-Hwang</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A38">38</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A39">39</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mariapun</surname><given-names>Shivaani</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A38">38</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yaffe</surname><given-names>Martin J.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A40">40</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schüz</surname><given-names>Joachim</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chiarelli</surname><given-names>Anna</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A41">41</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Linton</surname><given-names>Linda</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A42">42</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Boyd</surname><given-names>Norman F.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A42">42</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Section of Environment and Radiation, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Dept. of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label>Centre for Medical Image Computing, University College London, UK</aff><aff id="A4"><label>4</label>University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa</aff><aff id="A5"><label>5</label>Cairo University, Egypt</aff><aff id="A6"><label>6</label>Woman Imaging Unit, Radiodiagnosis Department, Kasr El Aini, Cairo University Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt</aff><aff id="A7"><label>7</label>Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore</aff><aff id="A8"><label>8</label>NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore</aff><aff id="A9"><label>9</label>Istanbul University, Turkey</aff><aff id="A10"><label>10</label>National Cancer Control Center, Israel</aff><aff id="A11"><label>11</label>Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA</aff><aff id="A12"><label>12</label>Center for Research on Population Health, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico</aff><aff id="A13"><label>13</label>Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA</aff><aff id="A14"><label>14</label>Section of Nutrition and Metabolism, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France</aff><aff id="A15"><label>15</label>Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway</aff><aff id="A16"><label>16</label>Department of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway</aff><aff id="A17"><label>17</label>Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA</aff><aff id="A18"><label>18</label>Norwegian Center for Minority Health Research (NAKMI), Oslo, Norway</aff><aff id="A19"><label>19</label>Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, USA</aff><aff id="A20"><label>20</label>Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="A21"><label>21</label>Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya</aff><aff id="A22"><label>22</label>Department of Imaging, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK</aff><aff id="A23"><label>23</label>Division of Imaging & Technology, Ninewells Hospital Medical School, Dundee, UK</aff><aff id="A24"><label>24</label>Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, UK</aff><aff id="A25"><label>25</label>Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea</aff><aff id="A26"><label>26</label>Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, University of Chile, Chile</aff><aff id="A27"><label>27</label>Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</aff><aff id="A28"><label>28</label>Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland</aff><aff id="A29"><label>29</label>Slone Epidemiology Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA</aff><aff id="A30"><label>30</label>Gifu University, Gifu, Japan</aff><aff id="A31"><label>31</label>Division of Breast Surgery, The University of Hong Kong Faculty of Medicine, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China</aff><aff id="A32"><label>32</label>Dept. Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA</aff><aff id="A33"><label>33</label>Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Instituto de Salud Carlos III and CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain</aff><aff id="A34"><label>34</label>University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA</aff><aff id="A35"><label>35</label>Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia</aff><aff id="A36"><label>36</label>School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Australia</aff><aff id="A37"><label>37</label>Centre for Genetic Origins of Health and Disease, University of Western Australia, Australia</aff><aff id="A38"><label>38</label>Cancer Research Malaysia, Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malay Cancer Research Institute, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</aff><aff id="A39"><label>39</label>Cancer Research Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Malaysia</aff><aff id="A40"><label>40</label>Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Canada</aff><aff id="A41"><label>41</label>Ontario Breast Screening Programme, Toronto, Canada</aff><aff id="A42"><label>42</label>Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Canada</aff><author-notes><corresp id="FN1">Corresponding author: V. McCormack, Section of Environment and Radiation, IARC, Lyon, FRANCE. 69008. <email>mccormackv@iarc.fr</email>. Tel +33 4 72 73 85 66</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>2</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>01</day><month>2</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>151</lpage><pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1016/j.canep.2015.11.015</pmc-comment>
<abstract><p id="P1">Mammographic density (MD) is a quantitative trait, measurable in all women, and is among the strongest markers of breast cancer risk. The population-based epidemiology of MD has revealed genetic, lifestyle and societal/environmental determinants, but studies have largely been conducted in women with similar westernized lifestyles living in countries with high breast cancer incidence rates. To benefit from the heterogeneity in risk factors and their combinations worldwide, we created an International Consortium on Mammographic Density (ICMD) to pool individual-level epidemiological and MD data from general population studies worldwide. ICMD aims to characterize determinants of MD more precisely, and to evaluate whether they are consistent across populations worldwide. We included 11755 women, from 27 studies in 22 countries, on whom individual-level risk factor data were pooled and original mammographic images were re-read for ICMD by a core team to obtain standardized comparable MD data. In the present article, we present (i) the rationale for this consortium; (ii) characteristics of the studies and women included; and (iii) study methodology to obtain comparable MD data from original re-read films. We also highlight the risk factor heterogeneity captured by such an effort and, thus, the unique insight the pooled study promises to offer through wider exposure ranges, different confounding structures and enhanced power for sub-group analyses.</p></abstract></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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