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Psychological aspects of primary aldosteronism.

Identifieur interne : 000175 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000174; suivant : 000176

Psychological aspects of primary aldosteronism.

Auteurs : Nicoletta Sonino [Italie] ; Francesco Fallo ; Giovanni A. Fava

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16899970

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English descriptors

Abstract

Except for 3 case reports of Conn's syndrome presenting as depression, psychosocial factors have not been explored in primary aldosteronism. We investigated psychological correlates in primary aldosteronism using methods that were found to be sensitive and reliable in psychosomatic research.

DOI: 10.1159/000093956
PubMed: 16899970

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pubmed:16899970

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. nicoletta.sonino@unipd.it</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
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<name sortKey="Fallo, Francesco" sort="Fallo, Francesco" uniqKey="Fallo F" first="Francesco" last="Fallo">Francesco Fallo</name>
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<term>Hyperaldosteronism (psychology)</term>
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<term>Hyperaldostéronisme</term>
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<term>Hyperaldosteronism</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Except for 3 case reports of Conn's syndrome presenting as depression, psychosocial factors have not been explored in primary aldosteronism. We investigated psychological correlates in primary aldosteronism using methods that were found to be sensitive and reliable in psychosomatic research.</div>
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<Title>Psychotherapy and psychosomatics</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Psychological aspects of primary aldosteronism.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Except for 3 case reports of Conn's syndrome presenting as depression, psychosocial factors have not been explored in primary aldosteronism. We investigated psychological correlates in primary aldosteronism using methods that were found to be sensitive and reliable in psychosomatic research.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHOD" NlmCategory="METHODS">Ten consecutive newly diagnosed patients with primary aldosteronism were studied: 5 males/5 females; mean age (+/-SD) 45.5 +/- 6.6 years, age range 34-54 years; 4 with an aldosterone-producing adenoma and 6 with idiopathic aldosteronism; systolic/diastolic blood pressure 189 +/- 20/111 +/- 7.7 mm Hg; upright plasma aldosterone 40.0 +/- 18.3 ng/dl; upright plasma renin activity (PRA) 0.2 +/- 0.1 ng/ml/h; aldosterone/PRA ratio 229.2 +/- 191.0; serum K(+) 3.5 +/- 0.5 mmol/l. The Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) for eliciting psychiatric diagnoses, and a shortened version of the structured interview for subclinical psychological syndromes, the Diagnostic Criteria for Psychosomatic Research (DCPR), were administered.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Seven patients (2 with aldosterone-producing adenoma and 5 with idiopathic hyperaldosteronism) received both DSM-IV and DCPR diagnoses, while 3 had neither. As to DSM-IV, generalized anxiety disorder was detected in 6 cases (in 1 it was associated with panic disorder and in 1 with major depression) and obsessive-compulsive disorder in 1. The most frequent DCPR cluster was demoralization (5 cases), while persistent somatization occurred in 2 cases (associated with demoralization in 1) and irritable mood in 1.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The occurrence of anxiety disorders in patients with primary aldosteronism was much higher than that found in the general population and in primary care. Since an association between hyperaldosteronism and anxiety has also been suggested in previous animal studies, it seems worthwhile to gain further knowledge on clinical aspects by larger population studies.</AbstractText>
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