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Psychosomatic characterization of adjustment disorders in the medical setting: some suggestions for DSM-V.

Identifieur interne : 000143 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000142; suivant : 000144

Psychosomatic characterization of adjustment disorders in the medical setting: some suggestions for DSM-V.

Auteurs : Luigi Grassi [Italie] ; Lara Mangelli ; Giovanni A. Fava ; Silvana Grandi ; Fedra Ottolini ; Piero Porcelli ; Chiara Rafanelli ; Marco Rigatelli ; Nicoletta Sonino

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17196662

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English descriptors

Abstract

Adjustment disorders have been found to be the most frequent psychiatric diagnosis in the medically ill. Problems have been raised, however, as to their clinical value. The aim of the study was to characterize the psychosomatic features of adjustment disorders.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2006.11.011
PubMed: 17196662

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pubmed:17196662

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Grassi, Luigi" sort="Grassi, Luigi" uniqKey="Grassi L" first="Luigi" last="Grassi">Luigi Grassi</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Sciences of Communication and Behavior, Section of Psychiatry, University of Ferrara, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Mangelli, Lara" sort="Mangelli, Lara" uniqKey="Mangelli L" first="Lara" last="Mangelli">Lara Mangelli</name>
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<term>Adjustment Disorders (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Adjustment Disorders (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Adjustment Disorders (psychology)</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Ambulatory Care</term>
<term>Comorbidity</term>
<term>Conversion Disorder (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Conversion Disorder (psychology)</term>
<term>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</term>
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<term>Entretien psychologique</term>
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<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Rôle de malade</term>
<term>Soins ambulatoires</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Trouble de conversion (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Trouble de conversion (psychologie)</term>
<term>Troubles de l'adaptation (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Troubles de l'adaptation (psychologie)</term>
<term>Troubles de l'adaptation (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Troubles psychosomatiques (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Troubles psychosomatiques (psychologie)</term>
<term>Troubles psychosomatiques (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Italy</term>
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<term>Adjustment Disorders</term>
<term>Conversion Disorder</term>
<term>Psychophysiologic Disorders</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Trouble de conversion</term>
<term>Troubles de l'adaptation</term>
<term>Troubles psychosomatiques</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adjustment Disorders</term>
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<term>Troubles psychosomatiques</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adjustment Disorders</term>
<term>Conversion Disorder</term>
<term>Psychophysiologic Disorders</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr">
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Adjustment disorders have been found to be the most frequent psychiatric diagnosis in the medically ill. Problems have been raised, however, as to their clinical value. The aim of the study was to characterize the psychosomatic features of adjustment disorders.</div>
</front>
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<PMID Version="1">17196662</PMID>
<DateCreated>
<Year>2007</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2007</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2009</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
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<Volume>101</Volume>
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<Year>2007</Year>
<Month>Aug</Month>
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<Title>Journal of affective disorders</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Affect Disord</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Psychosomatic characterization of adjustment disorders in the medical setting: some suggestions for DSM-V.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Adjustment disorders have been found to be the most frequent psychiatric diagnosis in the medically ill. Problems have been raised, however, as to their clinical value. The aim of the study was to characterize the psychosomatic features of adjustment disorders.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">One hundred patients with medical illness and a diagnosis of adjustment disorder according to DSM-IV criteria were interviewed according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Psychosomatic Research (DCPR) system, consisting of 12 clusters.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">A considerable overlap was shown between adjustment disorders and DCPR clusters related to abnormal illness behavior (health anxiety, tanatophobia, nosophobia and illness denial) (54%), somatization (functional somatic symptoms secondary to a psychiatric disorder, persistent somatization, conversion symptoms and anniversary reaction) (37%) and demoralization (33%). Only 13 of the patients with adjustment disorders did not present any DCPR syndromes.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="LIMITATIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The study is cross-sectional and does not allow to determine the prognostic features of DCPR categorization.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The clinical information which derives from the concomitant application of the DCPR might improve and make more specific the treatment of patients with adjustment disorders.</AbstractText>
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