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Emulsion copolymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate in the presence of a chain transfer agent. Part 1: Modelling and experimentation of batch and fedbatch processes

Identifieur interne : 000284 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000283; suivant : 000285

Emulsion copolymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate in the presence of a chain transfer agent. Part 1: Modelling and experimentation of batch and fedbatch processes

Auteurs : B. Benyahia ; M. A. Latifi ; C. Fonteix ; F. Pla ; S. Nacef

Source :

RBID : Pascal:10-0094182

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

This paper deals with the development of a mathematical model for emulsion copolymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate carried out in the presence of n-dodecyl mercaptan as chain transfer agent (CTA). The model consisted of a system of differential algebraic equations in which the population balances are based on a new approach that reduces significantly the number of equations involved and the corresponding computational time. Most of the unknown kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of the model were estimated from experimental measurements using a stochastic optimization method based on a genetic algorithm. The results showed a fairly good agreement between model predictions and experiments. The model was then successfully validated through additional experiments carried out in batch and fedbatch reactors and clearly showed that the model was able to predict the time-evolution of overall conversion, amounts of each residual monomer, number and weight average molecular weights of the resulting copolymers and average diameters of the corresponding latex particles for different operating conditions, mainly CTA concentration and reaction temperature. The model was finally used to investigate and confirm the effects of CTA concentration, previously observed by several authors, on the kinetics of this polymerization process and on the main properties of the resulting macromolecules and latex particles.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0009-2509
A02 01      @0 CESCAC
A03   1    @0 Chem. eng. sci.
A05       @2 65
A06       @2 2
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Emulsion copolymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate in the presence of a chain transfer agent. Part 1: Modelling and experimentation of batch and fedbatch processes
A11 01  1    @1 BENYAHIA (B.)
A11 02  1    @1 LATIFI (M. A.)
A11 03  1    @1 FONTEIX (C.)
A11 04  1    @1 PLA (F.)
A11 05  1    @1 NACEF (S.)
A14 01      @1 Laboratoire des Sciences du Génie Chimique, CNRS-ENSIC, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451 @2 54001 Nancy @3 FRA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut.
A14 02      @1 Département de Chimie, Université Mohamed Boudiaf @2 M'sila @3 DZA @Z 1 aut.
A14 03      @1 Département de Génie des Procédés, Université Ferhat Abbas @2 Sétif @3 DZA @Z 5 aut.
A20       @1 850-869
A21       @1 2010
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 7538 @5 354000180884440210
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2010 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 3/4 p.
A47 01  1    @0 10-0094182
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Chemical engineering science
A66 01      @0 GBR
C01 01    ENG  @0 This paper deals with the development of a mathematical model for emulsion copolymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate carried out in the presence of n-dodecyl mercaptan as chain transfer agent (CTA). The model consisted of a system of differential algebraic equations in which the population balances are based on a new approach that reduces significantly the number of equations involved and the corresponding computational time. Most of the unknown kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of the model were estimated from experimental measurements using a stochastic optimization method based on a genetic algorithm. The results showed a fairly good agreement between model predictions and experiments. The model was then successfully validated through additional experiments carried out in batch and fedbatch reactors and clearly showed that the model was able to predict the time-evolution of overall conversion, amounts of each residual monomer, number and weight average molecular weights of the resulting copolymers and average diameters of the corresponding latex particles for different operating conditions, mainly CTA concentration and reaction temperature. The model was finally used to investigate and confirm the effects of CTA concentration, previously observed by several authors, on the kinetics of this polymerization process and on the main properties of the resulting macromolecules and latex particles.
C02 01  X    @0 001D07H
C02 02  X    @0 001D09D02C
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Copolymérisation émulsion @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Emulsion copolymerization @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Copolimerización emulsión @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Modélisation @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Modeling @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Modelización @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 En discontinu @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Batchwise @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 En discontinuo @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Modèle mathématique @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Mathematical model @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Modelo matemático @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Equation algébrique @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Algebraic equation @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Ecuación algebraica @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Equilibre population @5 06
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Population balance @5 06
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Equilibrio poblacional @5 06
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Cinétique @5 07
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Kinetics @5 07
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Cinética @5 07
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Optimisation @5 08
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Optimization @5 08
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Optimización @5 08
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Algorithme génétique @5 09
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Genetic algorithm @5 09
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Algoritmo genético @5 09
C03 10  X  FRE  @0 Prédiction @5 10
C03 10  X  ENG  @0 Prediction @5 10
C03 10  X  SPA  @0 Predicción @5 10
C03 11  X  FRE  @0 Réacteur @5 11
C03 11  X  ENG  @0 Reactor @5 11
C03 11  X  SPA  @0 Reactor @5 11
C03 12  X  FRE  @0 Condition opératoire @5 12
C03 12  X  ENG  @0 Operating conditions @5 12
C03 12  X  SPA  @0 Condición operatoria @5 12
C03 13  X  FRE  @0 Polymérisation @5 13
C03 13  X  ENG  @0 Polymerization @5 13
C03 13  X  SPA  @0 Polimerización @5 13
N21       @1 060
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 10-0094182 INIST
ET : Emulsion copolymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate in the presence of a chain transfer agent. Part 1: Modelling and experimentation of batch and fedbatch processes
AU : BENYAHIA (B.); LATIFI (M. A.); FONTEIX (C.); PLA (F.); NACEF (S.)
AF : Laboratoire des Sciences du Génie Chimique, CNRS-ENSIC, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451/54001 Nancy/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut.); Département de Chimie, Université Mohamed Boudiaf/M'sila/Algérie (1 aut.); Département de Génie des Procédés, Université Ferhat Abbas/Sétif/Algérie (5 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Chemical engineering science; ISSN 0009-2509; Coden CESCAC; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2010; Vol. 65; No. 2; Pp. 850-869; Bibl. 3/4 p.
LA : Anglais
EA : This paper deals with the development of a mathematical model for emulsion copolymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate carried out in the presence of n-dodecyl mercaptan as chain transfer agent (CTA). The model consisted of a system of differential algebraic equations in which the population balances are based on a new approach that reduces significantly the number of equations involved and the corresponding computational time. Most of the unknown kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of the model were estimated from experimental measurements using a stochastic optimization method based on a genetic algorithm. The results showed a fairly good agreement between model predictions and experiments. The model was then successfully validated through additional experiments carried out in batch and fedbatch reactors and clearly showed that the model was able to predict the time-evolution of overall conversion, amounts of each residual monomer, number and weight average molecular weights of the resulting copolymers and average diameters of the corresponding latex particles for different operating conditions, mainly CTA concentration and reaction temperature. The model was finally used to investigate and confirm the effects of CTA concentration, previously observed by several authors, on the kinetics of this polymerization process and on the main properties of the resulting macromolecules and latex particles.
CC : 001D07H; 001D09D02C
FD : Copolymérisation émulsion; Modélisation; En discontinu; Modèle mathématique; Equation algébrique; Equilibre population; Cinétique; Optimisation; Algorithme génétique; Prédiction; Réacteur; Condition opératoire; Polymérisation
ED : Emulsion copolymerization; Modeling; Batchwise; Mathematical model; Algebraic equation; Population balance; Kinetics; Optimization; Genetic algorithm; Prediction; Reactor; Operating conditions; Polymerization
SD : Copolimerización emulsión; Modelización; En discontinuo; Modelo matemático; Ecuación algebraica; Equilibrio poblacional; Cinética; Optimización; Algoritmo genético; Predicción; Reactor; Condición operatoria; Polimerización
LO : INIST-7538.354000180884440210
ID : 10-0094182

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Pascal:10-0094182

Le document en format XML

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<s5>03</s5>
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<s5>04</s5>
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<s5>04</s5>
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<s5>04</s5>
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<s0>Equation algébrique</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
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<s5>05</s5>
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<s5>05</s5>
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<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Equilibre population</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
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<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Population balance</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
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<s5>06</s5>
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<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Cinétique</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
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<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Kinetics</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
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<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Cinética</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
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<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Optimisation</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
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<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Optimization</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
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<s0>Optimización</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
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<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Algorithme génétique</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Genetic algorithm</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Algoritmo genético</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
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<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Prédiction</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
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<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Prediction</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
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<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Predicción</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Réacteur</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Reactor</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Reactor</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Condition opératoire</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Operating conditions</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Condición operatoria</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Polymérisation</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Polymerization</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Polimerización</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fN21>
<s1>060</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
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<server>
<NO>PASCAL 10-0094182 INIST</NO>
<ET>Emulsion copolymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate in the presence of a chain transfer agent. Part 1: Modelling and experimentation of batch and fedbatch processes</ET>
<AU>BENYAHIA (B.); LATIFI (M. A.); FONTEIX (C.); PLA (F.); NACEF (S.)</AU>
<AF>Laboratoire des Sciences du Génie Chimique, CNRS-ENSIC, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451/54001 Nancy/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut.); Département de Chimie, Université Mohamed Boudiaf/M'sila/Algérie (1 aut.); Département de Génie des Procédés, Université Ferhat Abbas/Sétif/Algérie (5 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Chemical engineering science; ISSN 0009-2509; Coden CESCAC; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2010; Vol. 65; No. 2; Pp. 850-869; Bibl. 3/4 p.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>This paper deals with the development of a mathematical model for emulsion copolymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate carried out in the presence of n-dodecyl mercaptan as chain transfer agent (CTA). The model consisted of a system of differential algebraic equations in which the population balances are based on a new approach that reduces significantly the number of equations involved and the corresponding computational time. Most of the unknown kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of the model were estimated from experimental measurements using a stochastic optimization method based on a genetic algorithm. The results showed a fairly good agreement between model predictions and experiments. The model was then successfully validated through additional experiments carried out in batch and fedbatch reactors and clearly showed that the model was able to predict the time-evolution of overall conversion, amounts of each residual monomer, number and weight average molecular weights of the resulting copolymers and average diameters of the corresponding latex particles for different operating conditions, mainly CTA concentration and reaction temperature. The model was finally used to investigate and confirm the effects of CTA concentration, previously observed by several authors, on the kinetics of this polymerization process and on the main properties of the resulting macromolecules and latex particles.</EA>
<CC>001D07H; 001D09D02C</CC>
<FD>Copolymérisation émulsion; Modélisation; En discontinu; Modèle mathématique; Equation algébrique; Equilibre population; Cinétique; Optimisation; Algorithme génétique; Prédiction; Réacteur; Condition opératoire; Polymérisation</FD>
<ED>Emulsion copolymerization; Modeling; Batchwise; Mathematical model; Algebraic equation; Population balance; Kinetics; Optimization; Genetic algorithm; Prediction; Reactor; Operating conditions; Polymerization</ED>
<SD>Copolimerización emulsión; Modelización; En discontinuo; Modelo matemático; Ecuación algebraica; Equilibrio poblacional; Cinética; Optimización; Algoritmo genético; Predicción; Reactor; Condición operatoria; Polimerización</SD>
<LO>INIST-7538.354000180884440210</LO>
<ID>10-0094182</ID>
</server>
</inist>
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