Emulsion copolymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate in the presence of a chain transfer agent. Part 1: Modelling and experimentation of batch and fedbatch processes
Identifieur interne : 000284 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000283; suivant : 000285Emulsion copolymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate in the presence of a chain transfer agent. Part 1: Modelling and experimentation of batch and fedbatch processes
Auteurs : B. Benyahia ; M. A. Latifi ; C. Fonteix ; F. Pla ; S. NacefSource :
- Chemical engineering science [ 0009-2509 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
This paper deals with the development of a mathematical model for emulsion copolymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate carried out in the presence of n-dodecyl mercaptan as chain transfer agent (CTA). The model consisted of a system of differential algebraic equations in which the population balances are based on a new approach that reduces significantly the number of equations involved and the corresponding computational time. Most of the unknown kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of the model were estimated from experimental measurements using a stochastic optimization method based on a genetic algorithm. The results showed a fairly good agreement between model predictions and experiments. The model was then successfully validated through additional experiments carried out in batch and fedbatch reactors and clearly showed that the model was able to predict the time-evolution of overall conversion, amounts of each residual monomer, number and weight average molecular weights of the resulting copolymers and average diameters of the corresponding latex particles for different operating conditions, mainly CTA concentration and reaction temperature. The model was finally used to investigate and confirm the effects of CTA concentration, previously observed by several authors, on the kinetics of this polymerization process and on the main properties of the resulting macromolecules and latex particles.
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Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.
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Format Inist (serveur)
NO : | PASCAL 10-0094182 INIST |
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ET : | Emulsion copolymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate in the presence of a chain transfer agent. Part 1: Modelling and experimentation of batch and fedbatch processes |
AU : | BENYAHIA (B.); LATIFI (M. A.); FONTEIX (C.); PLA (F.); NACEF (S.) |
AF : | Laboratoire des Sciences du Génie Chimique, CNRS-ENSIC, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451/54001 Nancy/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut.); Département de Chimie, Université Mohamed Boudiaf/M'sila/Algérie (1 aut.); Département de Génie des Procédés, Université Ferhat Abbas/Sétif/Algérie (5 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Chemical engineering science; ISSN 0009-2509; Coden CESCAC; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2010; Vol. 65; No. 2; Pp. 850-869; Bibl. 3/4 p. |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | This paper deals with the development of a mathematical model for emulsion copolymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate carried out in the presence of n-dodecyl mercaptan as chain transfer agent (CTA). The model consisted of a system of differential algebraic equations in which the population balances are based on a new approach that reduces significantly the number of equations involved and the corresponding computational time. Most of the unknown kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of the model were estimated from experimental measurements using a stochastic optimization method based on a genetic algorithm. The results showed a fairly good agreement between model predictions and experiments. The model was then successfully validated through additional experiments carried out in batch and fedbatch reactors and clearly showed that the model was able to predict the time-evolution of overall conversion, amounts of each residual monomer, number and weight average molecular weights of the resulting copolymers and average diameters of the corresponding latex particles for different operating conditions, mainly CTA concentration and reaction temperature. The model was finally used to investigate and confirm the effects of CTA concentration, previously observed by several authors, on the kinetics of this polymerization process and on the main properties of the resulting macromolecules and latex particles. |
CC : | 001D07H; 001D09D02C |
FD : | Copolymérisation émulsion; Modélisation; En discontinu; Modèle mathématique; Equation algébrique; Equilibre population; Cinétique; Optimisation; Algorithme génétique; Prédiction; Réacteur; Condition opératoire; Polymérisation |
ED : | Emulsion copolymerization; Modeling; Batchwise; Mathematical model; Algebraic equation; Population balance; Kinetics; Optimization; Genetic algorithm; Prediction; Reactor; Operating conditions; Polymerization |
SD : | Copolimerización emulsión; Modelización; En discontinuo; Modelo matemático; Ecuación algebraica; Equilibrio poblacional; Cinética; Optimización; Algoritmo genético; Predicción; Reactor; Condición operatoria; Polimerización |
LO : | INIST-7538.354000180884440210 |
ID : | 10-0094182 |
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Pascal:10-0094182Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This paper deals with the development of a mathematical model for emulsion copolymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate carried out in the presence of n-dodecyl mercaptan as chain transfer agent (CTA). The model consisted of a system of differential algebraic equations in which the population balances are based on a new approach that reduces significantly the number of equations involved and the corresponding computational time. Most of the unknown kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of the model were estimated from experimental measurements using a stochastic optimization method based on a genetic algorithm. The results showed a fairly good agreement between model predictions and experiments. The model was then successfully validated through additional experiments carried out in batch and fedbatch reactors and clearly showed that the model was able to predict the time-evolution of overall conversion, amounts of each residual monomer, number and weight average molecular weights of the resulting copolymers and average diameters of the corresponding latex particles for different operating conditions, mainly CTA concentration and reaction temperature. The model was finally used to investigate and confirm the effects of CTA concentration, previously observed by several authors, on the kinetics of this polymerization process and on the main properties of the resulting macromolecules and latex particles.</div>
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<server><NO>PASCAL 10-0094182 INIST</NO>
<ET>Emulsion copolymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate in the presence of a chain transfer agent. Part 1: Modelling and experimentation of batch and fedbatch processes</ET>
<AU>BENYAHIA (B.); LATIFI (M. A.); FONTEIX (C.); PLA (F.); NACEF (S.)</AU>
<AF>Laboratoire des Sciences du Génie Chimique, CNRS-ENSIC, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451/54001 Nancy/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut.); Département de Chimie, Université Mohamed Boudiaf/M'sila/Algérie (1 aut.); Département de Génie des Procédés, Université Ferhat Abbas/Sétif/Algérie (5 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Chemical engineering science; ISSN 0009-2509; Coden CESCAC; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2010; Vol. 65; No. 2; Pp. 850-869; Bibl. 3/4 p.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>This paper deals with the development of a mathematical model for emulsion copolymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate carried out in the presence of n-dodecyl mercaptan as chain transfer agent (CTA). The model consisted of a system of differential algebraic equations in which the population balances are based on a new approach that reduces significantly the number of equations involved and the corresponding computational time. Most of the unknown kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of the model were estimated from experimental measurements using a stochastic optimization method based on a genetic algorithm. The results showed a fairly good agreement between model predictions and experiments. The model was then successfully validated through additional experiments carried out in batch and fedbatch reactors and clearly showed that the model was able to predict the time-evolution of overall conversion, amounts of each residual monomer, number and weight average molecular weights of the resulting copolymers and average diameters of the corresponding latex particles for different operating conditions, mainly CTA concentration and reaction temperature. The model was finally used to investigate and confirm the effects of CTA concentration, previously observed by several authors, on the kinetics of this polymerization process and on the main properties of the resulting macromolecules and latex particles.</EA>
<CC>001D07H; 001D09D02C</CC>
<FD>Copolymérisation émulsion; Modélisation; En discontinu; Modèle mathématique; Equation algébrique; Equilibre population; Cinétique; Optimisation; Algorithme génétique; Prédiction; Réacteur; Condition opératoire; Polymérisation</FD>
<ED>Emulsion copolymerization; Modeling; Batchwise; Mathematical model; Algebraic equation; Population balance; Kinetics; Optimization; Genetic algorithm; Prediction; Reactor; Operating conditions; Polymerization</ED>
<SD>Copolimerización emulsión; Modelización; En discontinuo; Modelo matemático; Ecuación algebraica; Equilibrio poblacional; Cinética; Optimización; Algoritmo genético; Predicción; Reactor; Condición operatoria; Polimerización</SD>
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<ID>10-0094182</ID>
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