Treatment of highly concentrated tannery wastewater using electrocoagulation: Influence of the quality of aluminium used for the electrode.
Identifieur interne : 000344 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000343; suivant : 000345Treatment of highly concentrated tannery wastewater using electrocoagulation: Influence of the quality of aluminium used for the electrode.
Auteurs : S. Elabbas [Maroc] ; N. Ouazzani [Maroc] ; L. Mandi [Maroc] ; F. Berrekhis [Maroc] ; M. Perdicakis [France] ; S. Pontvianne [France] ; M-N Pons [France] ; François Lapicque [France] ; J-P Leclerc [France]Source :
- Journal of hazardous materials [ 1873-3336 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
This paper deals with the ability of electrocoagulation (EC) to remove simultaneously COD and chromium from a real chrome tanning wastewater in a batch stirred electro-coagulation cell provided with two aluminium-based electrodes (aluminium/copper/magnesium alloy and pure aluminium). Effects of operating time, current density and initial concentration of Cr(III) and COD have been investigated. The concentrations of pollutants have been successfully reduced to environmentally acceptable levels even if the concentrated effluent requires a long time of treatment of around 6h with a 400A/m(2) current density. The aluminium alloy was found to be more efficient than pure aluminium for removal of COD and chromium. Dilution of the waste has been tested for treatment: high abatement levels could be obtained with shorter time of treatment and lower current densities. Energy consumption of the electrocoagulation process was also discussed. The dilution by half of the concentrated waste leads to a higher abatement performance of both COD and chromium with the best energy efficiency.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.12.067
PubMed: 26777109
Affiliations:
- France, Maroc
- Grand Est, Lorraine (région), Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz
- Marrakech, Nancy, Villers-lès Nancy
- Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Laboratoire réactions et génie des procédés, Université de Lorraine
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pubmed:26777109Le document en format XML
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Elabbas</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire d'Hydrobiologie, Ecotoxicologie et Assainissement (LHEA, URAC 33), Faculté de Sciences Semlalia, BP 2390, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco; Centre National d'Etude et de Recherche sur l'Eau et l'Energie (CNEREE), Université Cadi Ayyad, BP 511, Marrakech, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d'Hydrobiologie, Ecotoxicologie et Assainissement (LHEA, URAC 33), Faculté de Sciences Semlalia, BP 2390, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco; Centre National d'Etude et de Recherche sur l'Eau et l'Energie (CNEREE), Université Cadi Ayyad, BP 511, Marrakech</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Marrakech</settlement><region nuts="2">Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ouazzani, N" sort="Ouazzani, N" uniqKey="Ouazzani N" first="N" last="Ouazzani">N. Ouazzani</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire d'Hydrobiologie, Ecotoxicologie et Assainissement (LHEA, URAC 33), Faculté de Sciences Semlalia, BP 2390, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco; Centre National d'Etude et de Recherche sur l'Eau et l'Energie (CNEREE), Université Cadi Ayyad, BP 511, Marrakech, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d'Hydrobiologie, Ecotoxicologie et Assainissement (LHEA, URAC 33), Faculté de Sciences Semlalia, BP 2390, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco; Centre National d'Etude et de Recherche sur l'Eau et l'Energie (CNEREE), Université Cadi Ayyad, BP 511, Marrakech</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Marrakech</settlement><region nuts="2">Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mandi, L" sort="Mandi, L" uniqKey="Mandi L" first="L" last="Mandi">L. Mandi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire d'Hydrobiologie, Ecotoxicologie et Assainissement (LHEA, URAC 33), Faculté de Sciences Semlalia, BP 2390, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco; Centre National d'Etude et de Recherche sur l'Eau et l'Energie (CNEREE), Université Cadi Ayyad, BP 511, Marrakech, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d'Hydrobiologie, Ecotoxicologie et Assainissement (LHEA, URAC 33), Faculté de Sciences Semlalia, BP 2390, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco; Centre National d'Etude et de Recherche sur l'Eau et l'Energie (CNEREE), Université Cadi Ayyad, BP 511, Marrakech</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Marrakech</settlement><region nuts="2">Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berrekhis, F" sort="Berrekhis, F" uniqKey="Berrekhis F" first="F" last="Berrekhis">F. Berrekhis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Equipe de Physico-chimie des Matériaux, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Université Cadi Ayyad, BP 2400, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Equipe de Physico-chimie des Matériaux, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Université Cadi Ayyad, BP 2400, 40000 Marrakech</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Marrakech</settlement><region nuts="2">Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perdicakis, M" sort="Perdicakis, M" uniqKey="Perdicakis M" first="M" last="Perdicakis">M. Perdicakis</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire de Chimie Physique et Microbiologie pour l'Environnement (LCPME) UMR 7564, Université de Lorraine-CNRS, 405 rue de Vandœuvre, F-54602 Villers-lès Nancy Cedex, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire de Chimie Physique et Microbiologie pour l'Environnement (LCPME) UMR 7564, Université de Lorraine-CNRS, 405 rue de Vandœuvre, F-54602 Villers-lès Nancy Cedex</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region><settlement type="city">Villers-lès Nancy</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pontvianne, S" sort="Pontvianne, S" uniqKey="Pontvianne S" first="S" last="Pontvianne">S. Pontvianne</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP) UMR 7274, CNRS, Université de Lorraine, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451, 54001 Nancy cedex, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP) UMR 7274, CNRS, Université de Lorraine, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451, 54001 Nancy cedex</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pons, M N" sort="Pons, M N" uniqKey="Pons M" first="M-N" last="Pons">M-N Pons</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP) UMR 7274, CNRS, Université de Lorraine, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451, 54001 Nancy cedex, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP) UMR 7274, CNRS, Université de Lorraine, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451, 54001 Nancy cedex</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lapicque, F" sort="Lapicque, F" uniqKey="Lapicque F" first="F" last="Lapicque">François Lapicque</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP) UMR 7274, CNRS, Université de Lorraine, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451, 54001 Nancy cedex, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP) UMR 7274, CNRS, Université de Lorraine, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451, 54001 Nancy cedex</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="laboratoire" n="5">Laboratoire réactions et génie des procédés</orgName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="institution">Centre national de la recherche scientifique</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leclerc, J P" sort="Leclerc, J P" uniqKey="Leclerc J" first="J-P" last="Leclerc">J-P Leclerc</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP) UMR 7274, CNRS, Université de Lorraine, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451, 54001 Nancy cedex, France. Electronic address: jean-pierre.leclerc@univ-lorraine.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP) UMR 7274, CNRS, Université de Lorraine, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451, 54001 Nancy cedex</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of hazardous materials</title><idno type="eISSN">1873-3336</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This paper deals with the ability of electrocoagulation (EC) to remove simultaneously COD and chromium from a real chrome tanning wastewater in a batch stirred electro-coagulation cell provided with two aluminium-based electrodes (aluminium/copper/magnesium alloy and pure aluminium). Effects of operating time, current density and initial concentration of Cr(III) and COD have been investigated. The concentrations of pollutants have been successfully reduced to environmentally acceptable levels even if the concentrated effluent requires a long time of treatment of around 6h with a 400A/m(2) current density. The aluminium alloy was found to be more efficient than pure aluminium for removal of COD and chromium. Dilution of the waste has been tested for treatment: high abatement levels could be obtained with shorter time of treatment and lower current densities. Energy consumption of the electrocoagulation process was also discussed. The dilution by half of the concentrated waste leads to a higher abatement performance of both COD and chromium with the best energy efficiency.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li><li>Maroc</li></country><region><li>Grand Est</li><li>Lorraine (région)</li><li>Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz</li></region><settlement><li>Marrakech</li><li>Nancy</li><li>Villers-lès Nancy</li></settlement><orgName><li>Centre national de la recherche scientifique</li><li>Laboratoire réactions et génie des procédés</li><li>Université de Lorraine</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Maroc"><region name="Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz"><name sortKey="Elabbas, S" sort="Elabbas, S" uniqKey="Elabbas S" first="S" last="Elabbas">S. Elabbas</name></region><name sortKey="Berrekhis, F" sort="Berrekhis, F" uniqKey="Berrekhis F" first="F" last="Berrekhis">F. Berrekhis</name><name sortKey="Mandi, L" sort="Mandi, L" uniqKey="Mandi L" first="L" last="Mandi">L. Mandi</name><name sortKey="Ouazzani, N" sort="Ouazzani, N" uniqKey="Ouazzani N" first="N" last="Ouazzani">N. Ouazzani</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Grand Est"><name sortKey="Perdicakis, M" sort="Perdicakis, M" uniqKey="Perdicakis M" first="M" last="Perdicakis">M. Perdicakis</name></region><name sortKey="Lapicque, F" sort="Lapicque, F" uniqKey="Lapicque F" first="F" last="Lapicque">François Lapicque</name><name sortKey="Leclerc, J P" sort="Leclerc, J P" uniqKey="Leclerc J" first="J-P" last="Leclerc">J-P Leclerc</name><name sortKey="Pons, M N" sort="Pons, M N" uniqKey="Pons M" first="M-N" last="Pons">M-N Pons</name><name sortKey="Pontvianne, S" sort="Pontvianne, S" uniqKey="Pontvianne S" first="S" last="Pontvianne">S. Pontvianne</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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