LrgpV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000483

Assessing the Fate of Nutrients and Carbon in the Bioenergy Chain through the Modeling of Biomass Growth and Conversion

Identifieur interne : 000483 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000482; suivant : 000484

Assessing the Fate of Nutrients and Carbon in the Bioenergy Chain through the Modeling of Biomass Growth and Conversion

Auteurs : Jessica Francois [France] ; Mathieu Fortin [France] ; Fabrice Patisson [France] ; Anthony Dufour (génie des procédés) [France]

Source :

Environmental science & technology [ 0013-936X ] ; 2014.

RBID : Pascal:15-0039566

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Nutriment, Carbone, Bioénergie, Production énergie, Modélisation, Biomasse, Croissance, Production chaleur, Modèle mathématique, Gazéification, Gestion forestière, Fagus sylvatica, Arbre forestier feuillu, Centrale cycle combiné, Energie renouvelable, Développement durable, Energie remplacement, Etude théorique, Centrale thermique.
Wicri :
- topic : Carbone, Bioénergie, Biomasse, Développement durable.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Alternative energy, Bioenergy, Biomass, Carbon, Combined cycle power plant, Fagus sylvatica, Forest management, Gasification, Growth, Hardwood forest tree, Heat production, Mathematical model, Modeling, Nutrient, Power production, Renewable energy, Sustainable development, Theoretical study, Thermal power plant.

Abstract

A forest growth model was coupled to a model of combined heat and power (CHP) production in a gasification plant developed in Aspen Plus. For a given production, this integrated forest-to-energy model made it possible to predict the annual flows in wood biomass, carbon, and nutrients, including N, S, P, and K, from the forest to the air emissions (NOx, SOx, PAH, etc.) and ash flows. We simulated the bioenergy potential of pure even-aged high-forest stands of European beech, an abundant forest type in Northeastern France. Two forest management practices were studied, a standard-rotation and a shorter-rotation scenario, along with two wood utilizations: with or without fine woody debris (FWD) harvesting. FWD harvesting tended to reduce the forested area required to supply the CHP by 15-22% since larger amounts of energy wood were available for the CHP process, especially in the short-rotation scenario. Because less biomass was harvested, the short-rotation scenario with FWD decreased the nutrient exports per hectare and year by 4-21% compared to standard practices but increased the amount of N, S, and P in the CHP process by 2-9%. This increase in the input nutrient flows had direct consequences on the inorganic air emissions, thus leading to additional NOx and SO₂ emissions. This model is a valuable tool for assessing the life cycle inventories of the entire bioenergy chain.

Url:

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A forest growth model was coupled to a model of combined heat and power (CHP) production in a gasification plant developed in Aspen Plus. For a given production, this integrated forest-to-energy model made it possible to predict the annual flows in wood biomass, carbon, and nutrients, including N, S, P, and K, from the forest to the air emissions (NOx, SOx, PAH, etc.) and ash flows. We simulated the bioenergy potential of pure even-aged high-forest stands of European beech, an abundant forest type in Northeastern France. Two forest management practices were studied, a standard-rotation and a shorter-rotation scenario, along with two wood utilizations: with or without fine woody debris (FWD) harvesting. FWD harvesting tended to reduce the forested area required to supply the CHP by 15-22% since larger amounts of energy wood were available for the CHP process, especially in the short-rotation scenario. Because less biomass was harvested, the short-rotation scenario with FWD decreased the nutrient exports per hectare and year by 4-21% compared to standard practices but increased the amount of N, S, and P in the CHP process by 2-9%. This increase in the input nutrient flows had direct consequences on the inorganic air emissions, thus leading to additional NOx and SO<sub>2</sub>
 emissions. This model is a valuable tool for assessing the life cycle inventories of the entire bioenergy chain.</div>
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Assessing the Fate of Nutrients and Carbon in the Bioenergy Chain through the Modeling of Biomass Growth and Conversion

Assessing the Fate of Nutrients and Carbon in the Bioenergy Chain through the Modeling of Biomass Growth and Conversion

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Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

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