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Coupled effects of chloride ions and branch chained polypropylene ether LP-1™ on the electrochemical deposition of copper from sulfate solutions

Identifieur interne : 001385 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001384; suivant : 001386

Coupled effects of chloride ions and branch chained polypropylene ether LP-1™ on the electrochemical deposition of copper from sulfate solutions

Auteurs : Susanne Goldbach ; Werner Messing ; Theo Daenen ; François Lapicque

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:F838FABE8735F74E97C1B679F0D1C16A6491076B

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The paper presents the results of electrochemical investigations of copper deposition from a sulfate/sulfuric bath of industrial relevancy and containing two additives. In particular the effect of chloride ion with polypropylene ether (LP-1™) could be highlighted by voltammetry and impedance measurements. When used without chloride ion LP-1 adsorbs at the surface which reduces significantly the current density and the double layer capacitance. A current peak was observed for the simultaneous presence of the two additives and this was attributed to a sudden inhibition of the surface: in a narrow range of potential Cl-complexes were assumed to desorb from the surface, allowing significant adsorption of inert LP-1 molecules. Besides, kinetic parameters and the diffusion coefficient of cupric ion were correlated to the concentrations of additives, copper sulfate and sulfuric acid in a broad range of concentration.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0013-4686(98)00112-1

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:F838FABE8735F74E97C1B679F0D1C16A6491076B

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The paper presents the results of electrochemical investigations of copper deposition from a sulfate/sulfuric bath of industrial relevancy and containing two additives. In particular the effect of chloride ion with polypropylene ether (LP-1™) could be highlighted by voltammetry and impedance measurements. When used without chloride ion LP-1 adsorbs at the surface which reduces significantly the current density and the double layer capacitance. A current peak was observed for the simultaneous presence of the two additives and this was attributed to a sudden inhibition of the surface: in a narrow range of potential Cl-complexes were assumed to desorb from the surface, allowing significant adsorption of inert LP-1 molecules. Besides, kinetic parameters and the diffusion coefficient of cupric ion were correlated to the concentrations of additives, copper sulfate and sulfuric acid in a broad range of concentration.</div>
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<note type="content">Fig. 1: Voltammetric curves recorded at a RDE at 500rpm from a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution at 22°C without additives.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Voltammetric curves of copper deposition from a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution; 500rpm and 22°C. Effect of the presence of the additives: NaCl at 100ppm and LP-1 at 0.6vol%.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: Zoomed view of the voltammetric curves of copper deposition from a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution; 500rpm and 22°C; Effect of the sodium chloride concentration and the amount of LP-1 added.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: Impedance spectra of RDE electrode immersed in a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution near the rest potential. Effect of the presence of the additives: NaCl at 100ppm and LP-1 at 0.6vol%.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 5: Impedance spectra of RDE electrode immersed in a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution with the additives (NaCl at 100ppm and LP-1 at 0.6vol%): effect of the electrode potential referred to the saturated mercury sulfate electrode.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 6: Variation of the impedance parameter for the CPE with the overpotential. Spectra were recorded from a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution. Effect of the presence of the additives: NaCl at 100ppm and LP-1 at 0.6vol%.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 7: Variation of the double layer capacitance with the overpotential. Spectra were recorded from a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution. Effect of the presence of the additives: NaCl at 100ppm and LP-1 at 0.6vol%.</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Physico-chemical properties of electrolyte solutions at 22°C</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: Kinetic parameters for copper deposition from a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution at 22°C obtained by treatment of voltammetric curves at a platinum RDE: influence of additive contents</note>
<note type="content">Table 3: Kinetic parameters for copper deposition from a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution at 22°C obtained by treatment of impedance measurements at a copper RDE</note>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: The paper presents the results of electrochemical investigations of copper deposition from a sulfate/sulfuric bath of industrial relevancy and containing two additives. In particular the effect of chloride ion with polypropylene ether (LP-1™) could be highlighted by voltammetry and impedance measurements. When used without chloride ion LP-1 adsorbs at the surface which reduces significantly the current density and the double layer capacitance. A current peak was observed for the simultaneous presence of the two additives and this was attributed to a sudden inhibition of the surface: in a narrow range of potential Cl-complexes were assumed to desorb from the surface, allowing significant adsorption of inert LP-1 molecules. Besides, kinetic parameters and the diffusion coefficient of cupric ion were correlated to the concentrations of additives, copper sulfate and sulfuric acid in a broad range of concentration.</abstract>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Voltammetric curves recorded at a RDE at 500rpm from a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution at 22°C without additives.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Voltammetric curves of copper deposition from a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution; 500rpm and 22°C. Effect of the presence of the additives: NaCl at 100ppm and LP-1 at 0.6vol%.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: Zoomed view of the voltammetric curves of copper deposition from a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution; 500rpm and 22°C; Effect of the sodium chloride concentration and the amount of LP-1 added.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: Impedance spectra of RDE electrode immersed in a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution near the rest potential. Effect of the presence of the additives: NaCl at 100ppm and LP-1 at 0.6vol%.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 5: Impedance spectra of RDE electrode immersed in a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution with the additives (NaCl at 100ppm and LP-1 at 0.6vol%): effect of the electrode potential referred to the saturated mercury sulfate electrode.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 6: Variation of the impedance parameter for the CPE with the overpotential. Spectra were recorded from a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution. Effect of the presence of the additives: NaCl at 100ppm and LP-1 at 0.6vol%.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 7: Variation of the double layer capacitance with the overpotential. Spectra were recorded from a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution. Effect of the presence of the additives: NaCl at 100ppm and LP-1 at 0.6vol%.</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Physico-chemical properties of electrolyte solutions at 22°C</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: Kinetic parameters for copper deposition from a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution at 22°C obtained by treatment of voltammetric curves at a platinum RDE: influence of additive contents</note>
<note type="content">Table 3: Kinetic parameters for copper deposition from a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution at 22°C obtained by treatment of impedance measurements at a copper RDE</note>
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