Coupled effects of chloride ions and branch chained polypropylene ether LP-1™ on the electrochemical deposition of copper from sulfate solutions
Identifieur interne : 001385 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001384; suivant : 001386Coupled effects of chloride ions and branch chained polypropylene ether LP-1™ on the electrochemical deposition of copper from sulfate solutions
Auteurs : Susanne Goldbach ; Werner Messing ; Theo Daenen ; François LapicqueSource :
- Electrochimica Acta [ 0013-4686 ] ; 1998.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Absolute overpotential, Acta, Active surface, Additive, Adsorption, Adsorption phenomena, Ambient temperature, Anodic charge transfer, Average value, Bath composition, Broad range, Bulk concentrations, Bulk solution, Capacitance, Cathode surface, Charge transfer, Charge transfer resistance, Chemical composition, Chloride, Chloride ions, Complexation phenomena, Constant phase element, Copper deposition, Copper electrodeposition, Copper sulfate, Copper surface, Coverage fraction, Cupric, Cupric ions, Cuprous, Cuprous ions, Current densities, Current density, Current peak, Cuso4, Deposition, Disk electrode, Double layer capacitance, Electrochemical investigations, Electrochimica, Electrochimica acta, Electrode, Electrode impedance, Electrode surface, Electrolyte solutions, Electrolytic, Electrolytic bath, Electron transfer, Electrostatic phenomena, Elsevier science, Experimental data, Frequency domain, Frequency loop, Goldbach, Good agreement, High overpotentials, Impedance, Impedance measurements, Impedance parameter, Impedance spectra, Industrial relevancy, Inert molecules, Kinetic parameters, Linear voltammetry, Lower extent, Metal interface, Nacl, Overpotential, Overpotential range, Overpotentials, Physical parameters, Plating surf, Polypropylene ether, Potential range, Previous investigations, Production lines, Reference solution, Rotation rate, Rsol, Scan rate, Second loop, Simultaneous presence, Sodium chloride, Sodium chloride concentrations, Standard potentials, Sudden inhibition, Sulfate, Sulfate bath, Sulfuric, Sulfuric acid, Sulfuric solutions, Voltammetric, Voltammetric curves, Voltammetry.
- Teeft :
- Absolute overpotential, Acta, Active surface, Additive, Adsorption, Adsorption phenomena, Ambient temperature, Anodic charge transfer, Average value, Bath composition, Broad range, Bulk concentrations, Bulk solution, Capacitance, Cathode surface, Charge transfer, Charge transfer resistance, Chemical composition, Chloride, Chloride ions, Complexation phenomena, Constant phase element, Copper deposition, Copper electrodeposition, Copper sulfate, Copper surface, Coverage fraction, Cupric, Cupric ions, Cuprous, Cuprous ions, Current densities, Current density, Current peak, Cuso4, Deposition, Disk electrode, Double layer capacitance, Electrochemical investigations, Electrochimica, Electrochimica acta, Electrode, Electrode impedance, Electrode surface, Electrolyte solutions, Electrolytic, Electrolytic bath, Electron transfer, Electrostatic phenomena, Elsevier science, Experimental data, Frequency domain, Frequency loop, Goldbach, Good agreement, High overpotentials, Impedance, Impedance measurements, Impedance parameter, Impedance spectra, Industrial relevancy, Inert molecules, Kinetic parameters, Linear voltammetry, Lower extent, Metal interface, Nacl, Overpotential, Overpotential range, Overpotentials, Physical parameters, Plating surf, Polypropylene ether, Potential range, Previous investigations, Production lines, Reference solution, Rotation rate, Rsol, Scan rate, Second loop, Simultaneous presence, Sodium chloride, Sodium chloride concentrations, Standard potentials, Sudden inhibition, Sulfate, Sulfate bath, Sulfuric, Sulfuric acid, Sulfuric solutions, Voltammetric, Voltammetric curves, Voltammetry.
Abstract
Abstract: The paper presents the results of electrochemical investigations of copper deposition from a sulfate/sulfuric bath of industrial relevancy and containing two additives. In particular the effect of chloride ion with polypropylene ether (LP-1™) could be highlighted by voltammetry and impedance measurements. When used without chloride ion LP-1 adsorbs at the surface which reduces significantly the current density and the double layer capacitance. A current peak was observed for the simultaneous presence of the two additives and this was attributed to a sudden inhibition of the surface: in a narrow range of potential Cl-complexes were assumed to desorb from the surface, allowing significant adsorption of inert LP-1 molecules. Besides, kinetic parameters and the diffusion coefficient of cupric ion were correlated to the concentrations of additives, copper sulfate and sulfuric acid in a broad range of concentration.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0013-4686(98)00112-1
Links to Exploration step
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The paper presents the results of electrochemical investigations of copper deposition from a sulfate/sulfuric bath of industrial relevancy and containing two additives. In particular the effect of chloride ion with polypropylene ether (LP-1™) could be highlighted by voltammetry and impedance measurements. When used without chloride ion LP-1 adsorbs at the surface which reduces significantly the current density and the double layer capacitance. A current peak was observed for the simultaneous presence of the two additives and this was attributed to a sudden inhibition of the surface: in a narrow range of potential Cl-complexes were assumed to desorb from the surface, allowing significant adsorption of inert LP-1 molecules. Besides, kinetic parameters and the diffusion coefficient of cupric ion were correlated to the concentrations of additives, copper sulfate and sulfuric acid in a broad range of concentration.</div>
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<abstract>The paper presents the results of electrochemical investigations of copper deposition from a sulfate/sulfuric bath of industrial relevancy and containing two additives. In particular the effect of chloride ion with polypropylene ether (LP-1™) could be highlighted by voltammetry and impedance measurements. When used without chloride ion LP-1 adsorbs at the surface which reduces significantly the current density and the double layer capacitance. A current peak was observed for the simultaneous presence of the two additives and this was attributed to a sudden inhibition of the surface: in a narrow range of potential Cl-complexes were assumed to desorb from the surface, allowing significant adsorption of inert LP-1 molecules. Besides, kinetic parameters and the diffusion coefficient of cupric ion were correlated to the concentrations of additives, copper sulfate and sulfuric acid in a broad range of concentration.</abstract>
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<notesStmt><note type="content">Fig. 1: Voltammetric curves recorded at a RDE at 500rpm from a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution at 22°C without additives.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Voltammetric curves of copper deposition from a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution; 500rpm and 22°C. Effect of the presence of the additives: NaCl at 100ppm and LP-1 at 0.6vol%.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: Zoomed view of the voltammetric curves of copper deposition from a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution; 500rpm and 22°C; Effect of the sodium chloride concentration and the amount of LP-1 added.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: Impedance spectra of RDE electrode immersed in a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution near the rest potential. Effect of the presence of the additives: NaCl at 100ppm and LP-1 at 0.6vol%.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 5: Impedance spectra of RDE electrode immersed in a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution with the additives (NaCl at 100ppm and LP-1 at 0.6vol%): effect of the electrode potential referred to the saturated mercury sulfate electrode.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 6: Variation of the impedance parameter for the CPE with the overpotential. Spectra were recorded from a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution. Effect of the presence of the additives: NaCl at 100ppm and LP-1 at 0.6vol%.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 7: Variation of the double layer capacitance with the overpotential. Spectra were recorded from a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution. Effect of the presence of the additives: NaCl at 100ppm and LP-1 at 0.6vol%.</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Physico-chemical properties of electrolyte solutions at 22°C</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: Kinetic parameters for copper deposition from a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution at 22°C obtained by treatment of voltammetric curves at a platinum RDE: influence of additive contents</note>
<note type="content">Table 3: Kinetic parameters for copper deposition from a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution at 22°C obtained by treatment of impedance measurements at a copper RDE</note>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a">Coupled effects of chloride ions and branch chained polypropylene ether LP-1™ on the electrochemical deposition of copper from sulfate solutions</title>
<author xml:id="author-0000"><persName><forename type="first">Susanne</forename>
<surname>Goldbach</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences du Génie Chimique, CNRS-ENSIC-INPL, BP 451, F-54001 Nancy, France</affiliation>
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<author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Werner</forename>
<surname>Messing</surname>
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<affiliation>Philips PMF N.V., Glaslaan S17-II-5, NL-5600 Eindhoven, The Netherlands</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Theo</forename>
<surname>Daenen</surname>
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<affiliation>Philips PMF N.V., Glaslaan S17-II-5, NL-5600 Eindhoven, The Netherlands</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">François</forename>
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</persName>
<affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences du Génie Chimique, CNRS-ENSIC-INPL, BP 451, F-54001 Nancy, France</affiliation>
<affiliation>Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: +33 383 175266; Fax: +33 383 32 2975; e-mail: lapicque@ensic.u-nancy.fr</affiliation>
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<abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the results of electrochemical investigations of copper deposition from a sulfate/sulfuric bath of industrial relevancy and containing two additives. In particular the effect of chloride ion with polypropylene ether (LP-1™) could be highlighted by voltammetry and impedance measurements. When used without chloride ion LP-1 adsorbs at the surface which reduces significantly the current density and the double layer capacitance. A current peak was observed for the simultaneous presence of the two additives and this was attributed to a sudden inhibition of the surface: in a narrow range of potential Cl-complexes were assumed to desorb from the surface, allowing significant adsorption of inert LP-1 molecules. Besides, kinetic parameters and the diffusion coefficient of cupric ion were correlated to the concentrations of additives, copper sulfate and sulfuric acid in a broad range of concentration.</p>
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<item><term>copper electrodeposition</term>
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<item><term>sulfate bath</term>
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<item><term>effect of additives</term>
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<head><ce:title>Coupled effects of chloride ions and branch chained polypropylene ether LP-1<ce:sup>™</ce:sup>
on the electrochemical deposition of copper from sulfate solutions</ce:title>
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<ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>The paper presents the results of electrochemical investigations of copper deposition from a sulfate/sulfuric bath of industrial relevancy and containing two additives. In particular the effect of chloride ion with polypropylene ether (LP-1™) could be highlighted by voltammetry and impedance measurements. When used without chloride ion LP-1 adsorbs at the surface which reduces significantly the current density and the double layer capacitance. A current peak was observed for the simultaneous presence of the two additives and this was attributed to a sudden inhibition of the surface: in a narrow range of potential Cl-complexes were assumed to desorb from the surface, allowing significant adsorption of inert LP-1 molecules. Besides, kinetic parameters and the diffusion coefficient of cupric ion were correlated to the concentrations of additives, copper sulfate and sulfuric acid in a broad range of concentration.</ce:simple-para>
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<ce:keyword><ce:text>sulfate bath</ce:text>
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<ce:keyword><ce:text>effect of additives</ce:text>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: The paper presents the results of electrochemical investigations of copper deposition from a sulfate/sulfuric bath of industrial relevancy and containing two additives. In particular the effect of chloride ion with polypropylene ether (LP-1™) could be highlighted by voltammetry and impedance measurements. When used without chloride ion LP-1 adsorbs at the surface which reduces significantly the current density and the double layer capacitance. A current peak was observed for the simultaneous presence of the two additives and this was attributed to a sudden inhibition of the surface: in a narrow range of potential Cl-complexes were assumed to desorb from the surface, allowing significant adsorption of inert LP-1 molecules. Besides, kinetic parameters and the diffusion coefficient of cupric ion were correlated to the concentrations of additives, copper sulfate and sulfuric acid in a broad range of concentration.</abstract>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Voltammetric curves recorded at a RDE at 500rpm from a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution at 22°C without additives.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Voltammetric curves of copper deposition from a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution; 500rpm and 22°C. Effect of the presence of the additives: NaCl at 100ppm and LP-1 at 0.6vol%.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: Zoomed view of the voltammetric curves of copper deposition from a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution; 500rpm and 22°C; Effect of the sodium chloride concentration and the amount of LP-1 added.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: Impedance spectra of RDE electrode immersed in a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution near the rest potential. Effect of the presence of the additives: NaCl at 100ppm and LP-1 at 0.6vol%.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 5: Impedance spectra of RDE electrode immersed in a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution with the additives (NaCl at 100ppm and LP-1 at 0.6vol%): effect of the electrode potential referred to the saturated mercury sulfate electrode.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 6: Variation of the impedance parameter for the CPE with the overpotential. Spectra were recorded from a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution. Effect of the presence of the additives: NaCl at 100ppm and LP-1 at 0.6vol%.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 7: Variation of the double layer capacitance with the overpotential. Spectra were recorded from a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution. Effect of the presence of the additives: NaCl at 100ppm and LP-1 at 0.6vol%.</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Physico-chemical properties of electrolyte solutions at 22°C</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: Kinetic parameters for copper deposition from a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution at 22°C obtained by treatment of voltammetric curves at a platinum RDE: influence of additive contents</note>
<note type="content">Table 3: Kinetic parameters for copper deposition from a 0.348M CuSO4 2.06M H2SO4 solution at 22°C obtained by treatment of impedance measurements at a copper RDE</note>
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<topic>voltammetry</topic>
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