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Synthesis and properties of two new liquid crystals: an analytical and thermodynamic study

Identifieur interne : 001236 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001235; suivant : 001237

Synthesis and properties of two new liquid crystals: an analytical and thermodynamic study

Auteurs : P. Judeinstein ; P. Berdagué ; J. P. Bayle ; Ewa Rogalska ; Marek Rogalski ; D. Petit-Jean ; M. H. Guermouche

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:33EDD4A9108394033C81853E3E593BE733EB88E1

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Synthesis, analytical performances, thermodynamic and surface properties of two new liquid crystals substituted with poly(ethylene oxide) chains are described. The first of them is N,N′-diphenyl-[4-{2,3,4-tri[2-(2-metoxyethoxy)ethoxy]benzylidene}imine]piperidine (LC1) and the second is 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-{4-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]} 4′-{4-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]styryl}azobenzene (LC2). The nematic ranges of the two liquid crystals, determined by differential scanning calorimetry do not interfere. The analytical and thermodynamic studies of LC1and LC2 in the solid, nematic and liquid state were done using a series of appropriate solutes. Comparison of the analytical performances shows a better efficiency in the nematic state.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00755-4

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:33EDD4A9108394033C81853E3E593BE733EB88E1

Le document en format XML

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<note type="content">Fig. 1: Synthesis of the LC1 (a) and LC2 (b) liquid crystals. (a) NMR: (a) 8.92 ppm (2H, s); (b) 7.87 ppm (2H, d); (c) 6.75 ppm (2H, d); (d) 7.29 ppm (4H, d); (e) 7.02 ppm (4H, d); (f) 4.41 ppm (2H, m); (g+h) 4.22 ppm (4H, m); (i) 3.5 ppm and 2.2 ppm (8H, m). (b) NMR: (a) 6.92 ppm, (2H, d); (b) 7.47 ppm, (2H, d), (c) 7.15 ppm, (1H, d); (d) 7.0 ppm, (1H, d); (e) 7.62 ppm, (2H, d), (f) 7.85 ppm, (2H, d), (g) 7.72 ppm, (1H, d); (h) 6.62 ppm, (1H, d); (i) 4.17 ppm (2H, t); (j) 4.27 ppm (2H, t), (k) 2.22ppm (3H, s); (l) 13.8 ppm (1H, s).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Variation of ln Vg with the reciprocal absolute temperature. (a) LC1, (b) LC2.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: Chromatograms of the volatile aroma compounds; LC1 is in the nematic state (a). The vertical line appearing in (b) corresponds to LC2 solid–nematic transition. Experimental conditions and compound numbers are given in Table 3.</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Transition temperatures of LC1 and LC2 obtained with DSC and GC</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: Plates numbers of LC1 and LC2 in the anisotropic, nematic and isotropic state</note>
<note type="content">Table 3: Relative retention times r=(tr2/tr1) of the tested solutes</note>
<note type="content">Table 4: Thermodynamical values of the compounds tested on LC1 and LC2</note>
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<p>Synthesis, analytical performances, thermodynamic and surface properties of two new liquid crystals substituted with poly(ethylene oxide) chains are described. The first of them is N,N′-diphenyl-[4-{2,3,4-tri[2-(2-metoxyethoxy)ethoxy]benzylidene}imine]piperidine (LC1) and the second is 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-{4-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]} 4′-{4-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]styryl}azobenzene (LC2). The nematic ranges of the two liquid crystals, determined by differential scanning calorimetry do not interfere. The analytical and thermodynamic studies of LC1and LC2 in the solid, nematic and liquid state were done using a series of appropriate solutes. Comparison of the analytical performances shows a better efficiency in the nematic state.</p>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: Synthesis, analytical performances, thermodynamic and surface properties of two new liquid crystals substituted with poly(ethylene oxide) chains are described. The first of them is N,N′-diphenyl-[4-{2,3,4-tri[2-(2-metoxyethoxy)ethoxy]benzylidene}imine]piperidine (LC1) and the second is 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-{4-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]} 4′-{4-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]styryl}azobenzene (LC2). The nematic ranges of the two liquid crystals, determined by differential scanning calorimetry do not interfere. The analytical and thermodynamic studies of LC1and LC2 in the solid, nematic and liquid state were done using a series of appropriate solutes. Comparison of the analytical performances shows a better efficiency in the nematic state.</abstract>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Synthesis of the LC1 (a) and LC2 (b) liquid crystals. (a) NMR: (a) 8.92 ppm (2H, s); (b) 7.87 ppm (2H, d); (c) 6.75 ppm (2H, d); (d) 7.29 ppm (4H, d); (e) 7.02 ppm (4H, d); (f) 4.41 ppm (2H, m); (g+h) 4.22 ppm (4H, m); (i) 3.5 ppm and 2.2 ppm (8H, m). (b) NMR: (a) 6.92 ppm, (2H, d); (b) 7.47 ppm, (2H, d), (c) 7.15 ppm, (1H, d); (d) 7.0 ppm, (1H, d); (e) 7.62 ppm, (2H, d), (f) 7.85 ppm, (2H, d), (g) 7.72 ppm, (1H, d); (h) 6.62 ppm, (1H, d); (i) 4.17 ppm (2H, t); (j) 4.27 ppm (2H, t), (k) 2.22ppm (3H, s); (l) 13.8 ppm (1H, s).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Variation of ln Vg with the reciprocal absolute temperature. (a) LC1, (b) LC2.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: Chromatograms of the volatile aroma compounds; LC1 is in the nematic state (a). The vertical line appearing in (b) corresponds to LC2 solid–nematic transition. Experimental conditions and compound numbers are given in Table 3.</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Transition temperatures of LC1 and LC2 obtained with DSC and GC</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: Plates numbers of LC1 and LC2 in the anisotropic, nematic and isotropic state</note>
<note type="content">Table 3: Relative retention times r=(tr2/tr1) of the tested solutes</note>
<note type="content">Table 4: Thermodynamical values of the compounds tested on LC1 and LC2</note>
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