LrgpV1, Istex, Corpus, bibRecord, 000502

Bite Force Estimation and the Fiber Architecture of Felid Masticatory Muscles

Identifieur interne : 000502 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000501; suivant : 000503

Bite Force Estimation and the Fiber Architecture of Felid Masticatory Muscles

Auteurs : Adam Hartstone-Rose ; Jonathan M. G. Perry ; Caroline J. Morrow

Source :

The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology [ 1932-8486 ] ; 2012-08.

RBID : ISTEX:3E3BA4407BBF256C59DE33F8C499A365DB84A81C

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Abbreviation, Adductor, Adductor dimensions, Allometry, Anapol, Anat, Biol, Bobcat, Body mass, Body size, Body size proxies, Canine, Caracal, Carnassial, Carnassial notch, Condyle, Cranial, Cube root, Deep masseter, Deep temporalis, Dependent variables, Descriptive statistics, Dietary, Dietary prey size, Dietary signal, Dietary signals, Digastric, Digastric mass, Durophagous, Durophagous species, Etmp qtmp ltmp, Fascicle, Fascicle length, Felid, Felid species, Felidae, Fiber architecture, Food properties, Fossil, Functional anatomy, Functional significance, Gape, Geometric similarity, Gorniak, Hylander, Independent variables, Insertion, Isometry, Large prey, Lateral, Lateral pterygoid, Leopard, Leverage, Load arms, Long canines, Ltmp, Lynx, Lynx rufus, Mamm, Mammal, Mandible, Mandibular, Mandibular adductors, Mandibular condyle, Mandibular symphysis, Masseter, Masseter mass, Mastication, Masticatory, Masticatory muscle architecture, Masticatory muscles, Mechanical properties, Medial, Medial pterygoid, Moment arms, Muscle architecture, Muscle group, Muscle mass, Musculature, Nebulosa, Neofelis, Onca, Organisation architecturale, Osteological, Osteological correlates, Other species, Panthera, Panthera onca, Pardalis, Pcsa, Phys, Phys anthropol, Pinnation, Positive allometry, Premolar, Prey, Prey items, Prey size, Primate, Primates, Pterygoid, Qtmp, Qtmp ltmp, Regression lines, Relative prey size, Residual, Rufus, Same individuals, Sample sizes, Serval, Small prey, Smallest prey, Species names, Sunquist, Superficial masseter, Superficial temporalis, Taxon, Temp mass, Temporalis, Temporomandibular, Third premolar, Tigris, Toldt, Total adductor mass, Total pcsa, Turnbull, Vinyard, Wider gape, Zygomatic, Zygomatic temporalis.
Teeft :
- Abbreviation, Adductor, Adductor dimensions, Allometry, Anapol, Anat, Biol, Bobcat, Body mass, Body size, Body size proxies, Canine, Caracal, Carnassial, Carnassial notch, Condyle, Cranial, Cube root, Deep masseter, Deep temporalis, Dependent variables, Descriptive statistics, Dietary, Dietary prey size, Dietary signal, Dietary signals, Digastric, Digastric mass, Durophagous, Durophagous species, Etmp qtmp ltmp, Fascicle, Fascicle length, Felid, Felid species, Felidae, Fiber architecture, Food properties, Fossil, Functional anatomy, Functional significance, Gape, Geometric similarity, Gorniak, Hylander, Independent variables, Insertion, Isometry, Large prey, Lateral, Lateral pterygoid, Leopard, Leverage, Load arms, Long canines, Ltmp, Lynx, Lynx rufus, Mamm, Mammal, Mandible, Mandibular, Mandibular adductors, Mandibular condyle, Mandibular symphysis, Masseter, Masseter mass, Mastication, Masticatory, Masticatory muscle architecture, Masticatory muscles, Mechanical properties, Medial, Medial pterygoid, Moment arms, Muscle architecture, Muscle group, Muscle mass, Musculature, Nebulosa, Neofelis, Onca, Organisation architecturale, Osteological, Osteological correlates, Other species, Panthera, Panthera onca, Pardalis, Pcsa, Phys, Phys anthropol, Pinnation, Positive allometry, Premolar, Prey, Prey items, Prey size, Primate, Primates, Pterygoid, Qtmp, Qtmp ltmp, Regression lines, Relative prey size, Residual, Rufus, Same individuals, Sample sizes, Serval, Small prey, Smallest prey, Species names, Sunquist, Superficial masseter, Superficial temporalis, Taxon, Temp mass, Temporalis, Temporomandibular, Third premolar, Tigris, Toldt, Total adductor mass, Total pcsa, Turnbull, Vinyard, Wider gape, Zygomatic, Zygomatic temporalis.

Abstract

Increasingly, analyses of craniodental dietary adaptations take into account mechanical properties of foods. However, masticatory muscle fiber architecture has been described for relatively few lineages, even though an understanding of the scaling of this anatomy can yield important information about adaptations for stretch and strength in the masticatory system. Data on the mandibular adductors of 28 specimens from nine species of felids representing nearly the entire body size range of the family allow us to evaluate the influence of body size and diet on the masticatory apparatus within this lineage. Masticatory muscle masses scale isometrically, tending toward positive allometry, with body mass and jaw length. This allometry becomes significant when the independent variable is a geometric mean of cranial variables. For all three body size proxies, the physiological cross‐sectional area and predicted bite forces scale with significant positive allometry. Average fiber lengths (FL) tend toward negative allometry though with wide confidence intervals resulting from substantial scatter. We believe that these FL residuals are affected by dietary signals within the sample; though the mechanical properties of felid diets are relatively similar across species, the most durophagous species in our sample (the jaguar) appears to have relatively higher force production capabilities. The more notable dietary trend in our sample is the relationship between FL and relative prey size: felid species that predominantly consume relatively small prey have short masticatory muscle fibers, and species that regularly consume relatively large prey have relatively long fibers. This suggests an adaptive signal related to gape. Anat Rec, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/3E3BA4407BBF256C59DE33F8C499A365DB84A81C/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1002/ar.22518

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:3E3BA4407BBF256C59DE33F8C499A365DB84A81C

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Hartstone Ose, Adam" sort="Hartstone Ose, Adam" uniqKey="Hartstone Ose A" first="Adam" last="Hartstone-Rose">Adam Hartstone-Rose</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biology and Anthropology, Penn State Altoona, Altoona, Pennsylvania</mods:affiliation>
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<affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: Adam.Hartstone‐Rose@psu.edu</mods:affiliation>
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<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Correspondence address: Department of Biology and Anthropology, Penn State Altoona, 3000 Ivyside Park, Altoona, PA, 16601</mods:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Perry, Jonathan M G" sort="Perry, Jonathan M G" uniqKey="Perry J" first="Jonathan M. G." last="Perry">Jonathan M. G. Perry</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Morrow, Caroline J" sort="Morrow, Caroline J" uniqKey="Morrow C" first="Caroline J." last="Morrow">Caroline J. Morrow</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Abbreviation</term>
<term>Adductor</term>
<term>Adductor dimensions</term>
<term>Allometry</term>
<term>Anapol</term>
<term>Anat</term>
<term>Biol</term>
<term>Bobcat</term>
<term>Body mass</term>
<term>Body size</term>
<term>Body size proxies</term>
<term>Canine</term>
<term>Caracal</term>
<term>Carnassial</term>
<term>Carnassial notch</term>
<term>Condyle</term>
<term>Cranial</term>
<term>Cube root</term>
<term>Deep masseter</term>
<term>Deep temporalis</term>
<term>Dependent variables</term>
<term>Descriptive statistics</term>
<term>Dietary</term>
<term>Dietary prey size</term>
<term>Dietary signal</term>
<term>Dietary signals</term>
<term>Digastric</term>
<term>Digastric mass</term>
<term>Durophagous</term>
<term>Durophagous species</term>
<term>Etmp qtmp ltmp</term>
<term>Fascicle</term>
<term>Fascicle length</term>
<term>Felid</term>
<term>Felid species</term>
<term>Felidae</term>
<term>Fiber architecture</term>
<term>Food properties</term>
<term>Fossil</term>
<term>Functional anatomy</term>
<term>Functional significance</term>
<term>Gape</term>
<term>Geometric similarity</term>
<term>Gorniak</term>
<term>Hylander</term>
<term>Independent variables</term>
<term>Insertion</term>
<term>Isometry</term>
<term>Large prey</term>
<term>Lateral</term>
<term>Lateral pterygoid</term>
<term>Leopard</term>
<term>Leverage</term>
<term>Load arms</term>
<term>Long canines</term>
<term>Ltmp</term>
<term>Lynx</term>
<term>Lynx rufus</term>
<term>Mamm</term>
<term>Mammal</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mandibular</term>
<term>Mandibular adductors</term>
<term>Mandibular condyle</term>
<term>Mandibular symphysis</term>
<term>Masseter</term>
<term>Masseter mass</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Masticatory</term>
<term>Masticatory muscle architecture</term>
<term>Masticatory muscles</term>
<term>Mechanical properties</term>
<term>Medial</term>
<term>Medial pterygoid</term>
<term>Moment arms</term>
<term>Muscle architecture</term>
<term>Muscle group</term>
<term>Muscle mass</term>
<term>Musculature</term>
<term>Nebulosa</term>
<term>Neofelis</term>
<term>Onca</term>
<term>Organisation architecturale</term>
<term>Osteological</term>
<term>Osteological correlates</term>
<term>Other species</term>
<term>Panthera</term>
<term>Panthera onca</term>
<term>Pardalis</term>
<term>Pcsa</term>
<term>Phys</term>
<term>Phys anthropol</term>
<term>Pinnation</term>
<term>Positive allometry</term>
<term>Premolar</term>
<term>Prey</term>
<term>Prey items</term>
<term>Prey size</term>
<term>Primate</term>
<term>Primates</term>
<term>Pterygoid</term>
<term>Qtmp</term>
<term>Qtmp ltmp</term>
<term>Regression lines</term>
<term>Relative prey size</term>
<term>Residual</term>
<term>Rufus</term>
<term>Same individuals</term>
<term>Sample sizes</term>
<term>Serval</term>
<term>Small prey</term>
<term>Smallest prey</term>
<term>Species names</term>
<term>Sunquist</term>
<term>Superficial masseter</term>
<term>Superficial temporalis</term>
<term>Taxon</term>
<term>Temp mass</term>
<term>Temporalis</term>
<term>Temporomandibular</term>
<term>Third premolar</term>
<term>Tigris</term>
<term>Toldt</term>
<term>Total adductor mass</term>
<term>Total pcsa</term>
<term>Turnbull</term>
<term>Vinyard</term>
<term>Wider gape</term>
<term>Zygomatic</term>
<term>Zygomatic temporalis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Abbreviation</term>
<term>Adductor</term>
<term>Adductor dimensions</term>
<term>Allometry</term>
<term>Anapol</term>
<term>Anat</term>
<term>Biol</term>
<term>Bobcat</term>
<term>Body mass</term>
<term>Body size</term>
<term>Body size proxies</term>
<term>Canine</term>
<term>Caracal</term>
<term>Carnassial</term>
<term>Carnassial notch</term>
<term>Condyle</term>
<term>Cranial</term>
<term>Cube root</term>
<term>Deep masseter</term>
<term>Deep temporalis</term>
<term>Dependent variables</term>
<term>Descriptive statistics</term>
<term>Dietary</term>
<term>Dietary prey size</term>
<term>Dietary signal</term>
<term>Dietary signals</term>
<term>Digastric</term>
<term>Digastric mass</term>
<term>Durophagous</term>
<term>Durophagous species</term>
<term>Etmp qtmp ltmp</term>
<term>Fascicle</term>
<term>Fascicle length</term>
<term>Felid</term>
<term>Felid species</term>
<term>Felidae</term>
<term>Fiber architecture</term>
<term>Food properties</term>
<term>Fossil</term>
<term>Functional anatomy</term>
<term>Functional significance</term>
<term>Gape</term>
<term>Geometric similarity</term>
<term>Gorniak</term>
<term>Hylander</term>
<term>Independent variables</term>
<term>Insertion</term>
<term>Isometry</term>
<term>Large prey</term>
<term>Lateral</term>
<term>Lateral pterygoid</term>
<term>Leopard</term>
<term>Leverage</term>
<term>Load arms</term>
<term>Long canines</term>
<term>Ltmp</term>
<term>Lynx</term>
<term>Lynx rufus</term>
<term>Mamm</term>
<term>Mammal</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mandibular</term>
<term>Mandibular adductors</term>
<term>Mandibular condyle</term>
<term>Mandibular symphysis</term>
<term>Masseter</term>
<term>Masseter mass</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Masticatory</term>
<term>Masticatory muscle architecture</term>
<term>Masticatory muscles</term>
<term>Mechanical properties</term>
<term>Medial</term>
<term>Medial pterygoid</term>
<term>Moment arms</term>
<term>Muscle architecture</term>
<term>Muscle group</term>
<term>Muscle mass</term>
<term>Musculature</term>
<term>Nebulosa</term>
<term>Neofelis</term>
<term>Onca</term>
<term>Organisation architecturale</term>
<term>Osteological</term>
<term>Osteological correlates</term>
<term>Other species</term>
<term>Panthera</term>
<term>Panthera onca</term>
<term>Pardalis</term>
<term>Pcsa</term>
<term>Phys</term>
<term>Phys anthropol</term>
<term>Pinnation</term>
<term>Positive allometry</term>
<term>Premolar</term>
<term>Prey</term>
<term>Prey items</term>
<term>Prey size</term>
<term>Primate</term>
<term>Primates</term>
<term>Pterygoid</term>
<term>Qtmp</term>
<term>Qtmp ltmp</term>
<term>Regression lines</term>
<term>Relative prey size</term>
<term>Residual</term>
<term>Rufus</term>
<term>Same individuals</term>
<term>Sample sizes</term>
<term>Serval</term>
<term>Small prey</term>
<term>Smallest prey</term>
<term>Species names</term>
<term>Sunquist</term>
<term>Superficial masseter</term>
<term>Superficial temporalis</term>
<term>Taxon</term>
<term>Temp mass</term>
<term>Temporalis</term>
<term>Temporomandibular</term>
<term>Third premolar</term>
<term>Tigris</term>
<term>Toldt</term>
<term>Total adductor mass</term>
<term>Total pcsa</term>
<term>Turnbull</term>
<term>Vinyard</term>
<term>Wider gape</term>
<term>Zygomatic</term>
<term>Zygomatic temporalis</term>
</keywords>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Increasingly, analyses of craniodental dietary adaptations take into account mechanical properties of foods. However, masticatory muscle fiber architecture has been described for relatively few lineages, even though an understanding of the scaling of this anatomy can yield important information about adaptations for stretch and strength in the masticatory system. Data on the mandibular adductors of 28 specimens from nine species of felids representing nearly the entire body size range of the family allow us to evaluate the influence of body size and diet on the masticatory apparatus within this lineage. Masticatory muscle masses scale isometrically, tending toward positive allometry, with body mass and jaw length. This allometry becomes significant when the independent variable is a geometric mean of cranial variables. For all three body size proxies, the physiological cross‐sectional area and predicted bite forces scale with significant positive allometry. Average fiber lengths (FL) tend toward negative allometry though with wide confidence intervals resulting from substantial scatter. We believe that these FL residuals are affected by dietary signals within the sample; though the mechanical properties of felid diets are relatively similar across species, the most durophagous species in our sample (the jaguar) appears to have relatively higher force production capabilities. The more notable dietary trend in our sample is the relationship between FL and relative prey size: felid species that predominantly consume relatively small prey have short masticatory muscle fibers, and species that regularly consume relatively large prey have relatively long fibers. This suggests an adaptive signal related to gape. Anat Rec, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</div>
</front>
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Bite Force Estimation and the Fiber Architecture of Felid Masticatory Muscles

Bite Force Estimation and the Fiber Architecture of Felid Masticatory Muscles

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