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Galectin-3 blockade inhibits cardiac inflammation and fibrosis in experimental hyperaldosteronism and hypertension.

Identifieur interne : 000044 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000043; suivant : 000045

Galectin-3 blockade inhibits cardiac inflammation and fibrosis in experimental hyperaldosteronism and hypertension.

Auteurs : Ernesto Martínez-Martínez [France] ; Laurent Calvier [France] ; Amaya Fernández-Celis [France] ; Elodie Rousseau [France] ; Raquel Jurado-L Pez [France] ; Luciana V. Rossoni [France] ; Frederic Jaisser [France] ; Faiez Zannad [France] ; Patrick Rossignol [France] ; Victoria Cachofeiro [France] ; Natalia L Pez-Andrés [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26238446

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English descriptors

Abstract

Hypertensive cardiac remodeling is accompanied by molecular inflammation and fibrosis, 2 mechanisms that finally affect cardiac function. At cardiac level, aldosterone promotes inflammation and fibrosis, although the precise mechanisms are still unclear. Galectin-3 (Gal-3), a β-galactoside-binding lectin, is associated with inflammation and fibrosis in the cardiovascular system. We herein investigated whether Gal-3 inhibition could block aldosterone-induced cardiac inflammation and fibrosis and its potential role in cardiac damage associated with hypertension. Aldosterone-salt-treated rats presented hypertension, cardiac inflammation, and fibrosis that were prevented by the pharmacological inhibition of Gal-3 with modified citrus pectin. Cardiac inflammation and fibrosis presented in spontaneously hypertensive rats were prevented by modified citrus pectin treatment, whereas Gal-3 blockade did not modify blood pressure levels. In the absence of blood pressure modifications, Gal-3 knockout mice were resistant to aldosterone-induced cardiac inflammation. In human cardiac fibroblasts, aldosterone increased Gal-3 expression via its mineralocorticoid receptor. Gal-3 and aldosterone enhanced proinflammatory and profibrotic markers, as well as metalloproteinase activities in human cardiac fibroblasts, effects that were not observed in Gal-3-silenced cells treated with aldosterone. In experimental hyperaldosteronism, the increase in Gal-3 expression was associated with cardiac inflammation and fibrosis, alterations that were prevented by Gal-3 blockade independently of blood pressure levels. These data suggest that Gal-3 could be a new molecular mechanism linking cardiac inflammation and fibrosis in situations with high-aldosterone levels, such as hypertension.

DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.05876
PubMed: 26238446

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<nlm:affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Rousseau, Elodie" sort="Rousseau, Elodie" uniqKey="Rousseau E" first="Elodie" last="Rousseau">Elodie Rousseau</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Jurado L Pez, Raquel" sort="Jurado L Pez, Raquel" uniqKey="Jurado L Pez R" first="Raquel" last="Jurado-L Pez">Raquel Jurado-L Pez</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Rossoni, Luciana V" sort="Rossoni, Luciana V" uniqKey="Rossoni L" first="Luciana V" last="Rossoni">Luciana V. Rossoni</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</nlm:affiliation>
<orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
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<name sortKey="Jaisser, Frederic" sort="Jaisser, Frederic" uniqKey="Jaisser F" first="Frederic" last="Jaisser">Frederic Jaisser</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</nlm:affiliation>
<orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
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<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
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<name sortKey="Zannad, Faiez" sort="Zannad, Faiez" uniqKey="Zannad F" first="Faiez" last="Zannad">Faiez Zannad</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</nlm:affiliation>
<orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
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<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
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</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Rossignol, Patrick" sort="Rossignol, Patrick" uniqKey="Rossignol P" first="Patrick" last="Rossignol">Patrick Rossignol</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</nlm:affiliation>
<orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<country>France</country>
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<settlement type="city">Metz</settlement>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cachofeiro, Victoria" sort="Cachofeiro, Victoria" uniqKey="Cachofeiro V" first="Victoria" last="Cachofeiro">Victoria Cachofeiro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</nlm:affiliation>
<orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Metz</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
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<author>
<name sortKey="L Pez Andres, Natalia" sort="L Pez Andres, Natalia" uniqKey="L Pez Andres N" first="Natalia" last="L Pez-Andrés">Natalia L Pez-Andrés</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.). natalia.lopez.andres@navarra.es.</nlm:affiliation>
<country wicri:rule="url">Espagne</country>
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<title xml:lang="en">Galectin-3 blockade inhibits cardiac inflammation and fibrosis in experimental hyperaldosteronism and hypertension.</title>
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<name sortKey="Martinez Martinez, Ernesto" sort="Martinez Martinez, Ernesto" uniqKey="Martinez Martinez E" first="Ernesto" last="Martínez-Martínez">Ernesto Martínez-Martínez</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</nlm:affiliation>
<orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
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<name sortKey="Calvier, Laurent" sort="Calvier, Laurent" uniqKey="Calvier L" first="Laurent" last="Calvier">Laurent Calvier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</nlm:affiliation>
<orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Metz</settlement>
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<name sortKey="Fernandez Celis, Amaya" sort="Fernandez Celis, Amaya" uniqKey="Fernandez Celis A" first="Amaya" last="Fernández-Celis">Amaya Fernández-Celis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</nlm:affiliation>
<orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Metz</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rousseau, Elodie" sort="Rousseau, Elodie" uniqKey="Rousseau E" first="Elodie" last="Rousseau">Elodie Rousseau</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</nlm:affiliation>
<orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Metz</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jurado L Pez, Raquel" sort="Jurado L Pez, Raquel" uniqKey="Jurado L Pez R" first="Raquel" last="Jurado-L Pez">Raquel Jurado-L Pez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</nlm:affiliation>
<orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Metz</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rossoni, Luciana V" sort="Rossoni, Luciana V" uniqKey="Rossoni L" first="Luciana V" last="Rossoni">Luciana V. Rossoni</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</nlm:affiliation>
<orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Metz</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jaisser, Frederic" sort="Jaisser, Frederic" uniqKey="Jaisser F" first="Frederic" last="Jaisser">Frederic Jaisser</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</nlm:affiliation>
<orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Metz</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zannad, Faiez" sort="Zannad, Faiez" uniqKey="Zannad F" first="Faiez" last="Zannad">Faiez Zannad</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</nlm:affiliation>
<orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Metz</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rossignol, Patrick" sort="Rossignol, Patrick" uniqKey="Rossignol P" first="Patrick" last="Rossignol">Patrick Rossignol</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</nlm:affiliation>
<orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Metz</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cachofeiro, Victoria" sort="Cachofeiro, Victoria" uniqKey="Cachofeiro V" first="Victoria" last="Cachofeiro">Victoria Cachofeiro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</nlm:affiliation>
<orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Metz</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="L Pez Andres, Natalia" sort="L Pez Andres, Natalia" uniqKey="L Pez Andres N" first="Natalia" last="L Pez-Andrés">Natalia L Pez-Andrés</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.). natalia.lopez.andres@navarra.es.</nlm:affiliation>
<country wicri:rule="url">Espagne</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Hypertension</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1524-4563</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2015" type="published">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Cells, Cultured</term>
<term>Disease Models, Animal</term>
<term>Fibroblasts (drug effects)</term>
<term>Fibroblasts (pathology)</term>
<term>Fibrosis (etiology)</term>
<term>Fibrosis (pathology)</term>
<term>Galectin 3 (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
<term>Galectin 3 (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Hyperaldosteronism (complications)</term>
<term>Hyperaldosteronism (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Hyperaldosteronism (metabolism)</term>
<term>Hypertension (complications)</term>
<term>Hypertension (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Hypertension (metabolism)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred C57BL</term>
<term>Mice, Knockout</term>
<term>Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Myocarditis (etiology)</term>
<term>Myocarditis (pathology)</term>
<term>Myocarditis (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Rats, Inbred WKY</term>
<term>Rats, Wistar</term>
<term>Spironolactone (therapeutic use)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Antagonistes des récepteurs des minéralocorticoïdes (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Cellules cultivées</term>
<term>Fibroblastes ()</term>
<term>Fibroblastes (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Fibrose (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Fibrose (étiologie)</term>
<term>Galectine -3 (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Galectine -3 (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hyperaldostéronisme ()</term>
<term>Hyperaldostéronisme (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Hyperaldostéronisme (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Hypertension artérielle ()</term>
<term>Hypertension artérielle (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Hypertension artérielle (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Modèles animaux de maladie humaine</term>
<term>Myocardite ()</term>
<term>Myocardite (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Myocardite (étiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Rat Wistar</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Rats de lignée WKY</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée C57BL</term>
<term>Souris knockout</term>
<term>Spironolactone (usage thérapeutique)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="antagonists & inhibitors" xml:lang="en">
<term>Galectin 3</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="biosynthesis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Galectin 3</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Fibroblastes</term>
<term>Fibrose</term>
<term>Myocardite</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="antagonistes et inhibiteurs" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Galectine -3</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="biosynthèse" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Galectine -3</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en">
<term>Hyperaldosteronism</term>
<term>Hypertension</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Fibroblasts</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Hyperaldosteronism</term>
<term>Hypertension</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Fibrosis</term>
<term>Myocarditis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Hyperaldosteronism</term>
<term>Hypertension</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Hyperaldostéronisme</term>
<term>Hypertension artérielle</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Fibroblasts</term>
<term>Fibrosis</term>
<term>Myocarditis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>Myocarditis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists</term>
<term>Spironolactone</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="traitement médicamenteux" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Hyperaldostéronisme</term>
<term>Hypertension artérielle</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="usage thérapeutique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Antagonistes des récepteurs des minéralocorticoïdes</term>
<term>Spironolactone</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Fibrose</term>
<term>Myocardite</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Cells, Cultured</term>
<term>Disease Models, Animal</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred C57BL</term>
<term>Mice, Knockout</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Rats, Inbred WKY</term>
<term>Rats, Wistar</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Cellules cultivées</term>
<term>Fibroblastes</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hyperaldostéronisme</term>
<term>Hypertension artérielle</term>
<term>Modèles animaux de maladie humaine</term>
<term>Myocardite</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Rat Wistar</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Rats de lignée WKY</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Hypertensive cardiac remodeling is accompanied by molecular inflammation and fibrosis, 2 mechanisms that finally affect cardiac function. At cardiac level, aldosterone promotes inflammation and fibrosis, although the precise mechanisms are still unclear. Galectin-3 (Gal-3), a β-galactoside-binding lectin, is associated with inflammation and fibrosis in the cardiovascular system. We herein investigated whether Gal-3 inhibition could block aldosterone-induced cardiac inflammation and fibrosis and its potential role in cardiac damage associated with hypertension. Aldosterone-salt-treated rats presented hypertension, cardiac inflammation, and fibrosis that were prevented by the pharmacological inhibition of Gal-3 with modified citrus pectin. Cardiac inflammation and fibrosis presented in spontaneously hypertensive rats were prevented by modified citrus pectin treatment, whereas Gal-3 blockade did not modify blood pressure levels. In the absence of blood pressure modifications, Gal-3 knockout mice were resistant to aldosterone-induced cardiac inflammation. In human cardiac fibroblasts, aldosterone increased Gal-3 expression via its mineralocorticoid receptor. Gal-3 and aldosterone enhanced proinflammatory and profibrotic markers, as well as metalloproteinase activities in human cardiac fibroblasts, effects that were not observed in Gal-3-silenced cells treated with aldosterone. In experimental hyperaldosteronism, the increase in Gal-3 expression was associated with cardiac inflammation and fibrosis, alterations that were prevented by Gal-3 blockade independently of blood pressure levels. These data suggest that Gal-3 could be a new molecular mechanism linking cardiac inflammation and fibrosis in situations with high-aldosterone levels, such as hypertension.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="MEDLINE">
<PMID Version="1">26238446</PMID>
<DateCreated>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1524-4563</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>66</Volume>
<Issue>4</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>Oct</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Hypertension</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Hypertension</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Galectin-3 blockade inhibits cardiac inflammation and fibrosis in experimental hyperaldosteronism and hypertension.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>767-75</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.05876</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>Hypertensive cardiac remodeling is accompanied by molecular inflammation and fibrosis, 2 mechanisms that finally affect cardiac function. At cardiac level, aldosterone promotes inflammation and fibrosis, although the precise mechanisms are still unclear. Galectin-3 (Gal-3), a β-galactoside-binding lectin, is associated with inflammation and fibrosis in the cardiovascular system. We herein investigated whether Gal-3 inhibition could block aldosterone-induced cardiac inflammation and fibrosis and its potential role in cardiac damage associated with hypertension. Aldosterone-salt-treated rats presented hypertension, cardiac inflammation, and fibrosis that were prevented by the pharmacological inhibition of Gal-3 with modified citrus pectin. Cardiac inflammation and fibrosis presented in spontaneously hypertensive rats were prevented by modified citrus pectin treatment, whereas Gal-3 blockade did not modify blood pressure levels. In the absence of blood pressure modifications, Gal-3 knockout mice were resistant to aldosterone-induced cardiac inflammation. In human cardiac fibroblasts, aldosterone increased Gal-3 expression via its mineralocorticoid receptor. Gal-3 and aldosterone enhanced proinflammatory and profibrotic markers, as well as metalloproteinase activities in human cardiac fibroblasts, effects that were not observed in Gal-3-silenced cells treated with aldosterone. In experimental hyperaldosteronism, the increase in Gal-3 expression was associated with cardiac inflammation and fibrosis, alterations that were prevented by Gal-3 blockade independently of blood pressure levels. These data suggest that Gal-3 could be a new molecular mechanism linking cardiac inflammation and fibrosis in situations with high-aldosterone levels, such as hypertension.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2015 American Heart Association, Inc.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Martínez-Martínez</LastName>
<ForeName>Ernesto</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Calvier</LastName>
<ForeName>Laurent</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Fernández-Celis</LastName>
<ForeName>Amaya</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Rousseau</LastName>
<ForeName>Elodie</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Jurado-López</LastName>
<ForeName>Raquel</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Rossoni</LastName>
<ForeName>Luciana V</ForeName>
<Initials>LV</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Jaisser</LastName>
<ForeName>Frederic</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Zannad</LastName>
<ForeName>Faiez</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Rossignol</LastName>
<ForeName>Patrick</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Cachofeiro</LastName>
<ForeName>Victoria</ForeName>
<Initials>V</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>López-Andrés</LastName>
<ForeName>Natalia</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the Cardiovascular Translational Research, Navarrabiomed (Fundación Miguel Servet), Pamplona, Spain (E.M.-M., A.F.-C., N.L.-A.); INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques- Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116 Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, and INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Nancy, France (L.C., E.R., F.J., F.Z., P.R., N.L.-A.); Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain (R.J.-L., V.C.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (L.V.R.); and INSERM UMR 872 Team 1, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France (F.J.). natalia.lopez.andres@navarra.es.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Hypertension</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>7906255</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0194-911X</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<ChemicalList>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D037502">Galectin 3</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D000451">Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>27O7W4T232</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D013148">Spironolactone</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D000818">Animals</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D002478">Cells, Cultured</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D004195">Disease Models, Animal</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D005347">Fibroblasts</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000187">drug effects</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000473">pathology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D005355">Fibrosis</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000209">etiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000473">pathology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D037502">Galectin 3</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000037">antagonists & inhibitors</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000096">biosynthesis</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006801">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006929">Hyperaldosteronism</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000150">complications</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000188">drug therapy</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000378">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006973">Hypertension</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000150">complications</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000188">drug therapy</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000378">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D008297">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D051379">Mice</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D008810">Mice, Inbred C57BL</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D018345">Mice, Knockout</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D000451">Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000627">therapeutic use</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D009205">Myocarditis</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000209">etiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000473">pathology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000517">prevention & control</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D051381">Rats</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D011921">Rats, Inbred WKY</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D017208">Rats, Wistar</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D013148">Spironolactone</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000627">therapeutic use</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">aldosterone</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">fibrosis</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">galectin 3</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">hypertension</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">inflammation</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>5</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>7</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="aheadofprint">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>3</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>5</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>5</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26238446</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.05876</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.05876</ArticleId>
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