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Early and late effects of high- versus low-dose angiotensin receptor blockade on renal function and outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure.

Identifieur interne : 000056 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000055; suivant : 000057

Early and late effects of high- versus low-dose angiotensin receptor blockade on renal function and outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure.

Auteurs : Michael S. Kiernan [États-Unis] ; Douglas Gregory [États-Unis] ; Mark J. Sarnak [États-Unis] ; Patrick Rossignol [France] ; Joseph Massaro [États-Unis] ; Robb Kociol [États-Unis] ; Faiez Zannad [France] ; Marvin A. Konstam [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25742759

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

This study investigated the dose-related effect of losartan on changes in renal function using data from the HEAAL (Heart failure Endpoint evaluation of Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan) trial.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2014.11.004
PubMed: 25742759


Affiliations:


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pubmed:25742759

Le document en format XML

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<term>Glomerular Filtration Rate (drug effects)</term>
<term>Heart Failure (drug therapy)</term>
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<term>Kidney (drug effects)</term>
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<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<term>Antagonistes des récepteurs aux angiotensines (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Défaillance cardiaque (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Défaillance cardiaque (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
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<term>Losartan (administration et posologie)</term>
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<term>Heart Failure</term>
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<term>Défaillance cardiaque</term>
<term>Rein</term>
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<term>Heart Failure</term>
<term>Kidney</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study investigated the dose-related effect of losartan on changes in renal function using data from the HEAAL (Heart failure Endpoint evaluation of Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan) trial.</div>
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<DateCreated>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
</DateCompleted>
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<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2213-1787</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>3</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
</PubDate>
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<Title>JACC. Heart failure</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>JACC Heart Fail</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Early and late effects of high- versus low-dose angiotensin receptor blockade on renal function and outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>214-23</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
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<ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S2213-1779(14)00535-6</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">This study investigated the dose-related effect of losartan on changes in renal function using data from the HEAAL (Heart failure Endpoint evaluation of Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan) trial.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Angiotensin receptor blockers adversely affect renal function in patients with heart failure (HF). The time course and dose dependency of this time course, as well as the clinical implications of these changes in renal function, are not well described.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Subjects in the HEAAL dataset (n = 3,843) were studied. Changes in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) over time were compared between dose groups. The association between the timing of incident increases in serum creatinine (SCr) >0.3 mg/dl and clinical outcomes was explored.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Compared with 50 mg, 150 mg losartan led to a greater reduction in eGFR across time (mean difference:-3.76 ml/min/1.73 m(2); p < 0.0001). This difference was driven by early changes, and differences in eGFRafter 4 months were not significant (mean difference: 0.42 ml/min/1.73 m(2); p = 0.15) [corrected]. Although an increase in SCr >0.3 mg/dl from baseline was associated with increased risk of death or hospitalization for HF (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.36; p < 0.0001), the relationship was not significant if the change occurred before 4 months (HR: 1.09; p = 0.20). Despite increased risk of worsening renal function, 150 mg losartan was associated with reduced risk of death or hospitalization for HF compared with 50 mg (HR: 0.85; p < 0.0001).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Compared with 50 mg, 150 mg losartan is associated with an increased risk of acute rise in SCr, as well as with greater long-term reductions in eGFR. Despite these effects, high-dose losartan retains its net clinical benefit and is associated with reduced risk of death or hospitalization for HF. (Study to Evaluate Potential Decrease in Hospitalization Events, Time Between Events, and Increasing Longevity in Patients With Symptomatic Heart Failure; NCT00090259).</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2015 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<MedlineTA>JACC Heart Fail</MedlineTA>
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<NameOfSubstance UI="D057911">Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists</NameOfSubstance>
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<RefSource>JACC Heart Fail. 2015 Jun;3(6):510-1</RefSource>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D057911">Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000008">administration & dosage</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D004305">Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D005500">Follow-Up Studies</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006333">Heart Failure</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName>
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<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000008">administration & dosage</QualifierName>
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<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.jchf.2014.11.004</ArticleId>
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<name sortKey="Gregory, Douglas" sort="Gregory, Douglas" uniqKey="Gregory D" first="Douglas" last="Gregory">Douglas Gregory</name>
<name sortKey="Kociol, Robb" sort="Kociol, Robb" uniqKey="Kociol R" first="Robb" last="Kociol">Robb Kociol</name>
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<name sortKey="Massaro, Joseph" sort="Massaro, Joseph" uniqKey="Massaro J" first="Joseph" last="Massaro">Joseph Massaro</name>
<name sortKey="Sarnak, Mark J" sort="Sarnak, Mark J" uniqKey="Sarnak M" first="Mark J" last="Sarnak">Mark J. Sarnak</name>
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<name sortKey="Zannad, Faiez" sort="Zannad, Faiez" uniqKey="Zannad F" first="Faiez" last="Zannad">Faiez Zannad</name>
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