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High performance unconstrained word recognition system combining HMMs and Markov random fields

Identifieur interne : 000C34 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000C33; suivant : 000C35

High performance unconstrained word recognition system combining HMMs and Markov random fields

Auteurs : G. Saon ; A. Belaïd

Source :

RBID : Pascal:97-0491456

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

In this paper we present a system for the recognition of handwritten words on literal check amounts which advantageously combine HMMs and Markov random fields (MRFs). It operates at pixel level, in a holistic manner, on height normalized word images which are viewed as random field realizations. The HMM analyzes the image along the horizontal writing direction, in a specific state observation probability given by the column product of causal MRF-like pixel conditional probabilities. Aspects concerning definition, training and recognition via this type of model are developed throughout the paper. We report a 90.08% average word recognition rate on 2378 words and a 79.52% amount rate on 579 amounts of the SRTP (Service de Recherche Technique de la Poste) French postal check database (7031 words, 1779 amounts, different scriptors).

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0218-0014
A03   1    @0 Int. j. pattern recogn. artif. intell.
A05       @2 11
A06       @2 5
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 High performance unconstrained word recognition system combining HMMs and Markov random fields
A09 01  1  ENG  @1 Automatic bankcheck processing. Part II
A11 01  1    @1 SAON (G.)
A11 02  1    @1 BELAÏD (A.)
A12 01  1    @1 IMPEDOVO (Sebastiano) @9 ed.
A12 02  1    @1 WANG (P. S. P.) @9 ed.
A12 03  1    @1 BUNKE (H.) @9 ed.
A14 01      @1 CRIN-CNRS, Bât Loria, Campus Scientifique, B.P. 239 @2 54506 Vandœuvre-Lès-Nancy @3 FRA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut.
A15 01      @1 Dipartimento di Informatica, Università di Bari, Via Amendola 173 @2 70126 Bari @3 ITA @Z 1 aut.
A15 02      @1 Institut für Informatik und Angewandte Mathematik, Universität Bern, Neubrückstrasse 10 @2 3012 Bern @3 CHE @Z 3 aut.
A15 03      @1 College of Computer Science, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Avenue @2 Boston, MA 02115 @3 USA @Z 2 aut.
A20       @1 771-788
A21       @1 1997
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 22088 @5 354000069329000050
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 1997 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 26 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 97-0491456
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 International journal of pattern recognition and artificial intelligence
A66 01      @0 SGP
C01 01    ENG  @0 In this paper we present a system for the recognition of handwritten words on literal check amounts which advantageously combine HMMs and Markov random fields (MRFs). It operates at pixel level, in a holistic manner, on height normalized word images which are viewed as random field realizations. The HMM analyzes the image along the horizontal writing direction, in a specific state observation probability given by the column product of causal MRF-like pixel conditional probabilities. Aspects concerning definition, training and recognition via this type of model are developed throughout the paper. We report a 90.08% average word recognition rate on 2378 words and a 79.52% amount rate on 579 amounts of the SRTP (Service de Recherche Technique de la Poste) French postal check database (7031 words, 1779 amounts, different scriptors).
C02 01  X    @0 001D02C03
C03 01  1  FRE  @0 Reconnaissance forme @3 P @5 01
C03 01  1  ENG  @0 Pattern recognition @3 P @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Ecriture @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Hand writing @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Escritura manual @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Mot @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Word @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Palabra @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Modèle Markov @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Markov model @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Modelo Markov @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Champ aléatoire @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Random field @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Campo aleatorio @5 05
C03 06  1  FRE  @0 Chèque postal @4 INC @5 72
C03 07  1  FRE  @0 Modèle Markov variable cachée @4 CD @5 96
C03 07  1  ENG  @0 Hidden Markov model @4 CD @5 96
N21       @1 300

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 97-0491456 INIST
ET : High performance unconstrained word recognition system combining HMMs and Markov random fields
AU : SAON (G.); BELAÏD (A.); IMPEDOVO (Sebastiano); WANG (P. S. P.); BUNKE (H.)
AF : CRIN-CNRS, Bât Loria, Campus Scientifique, B.P. 239/54506 Vandœuvre-Lès-Nancy/France (1 aut., 2 aut.); Dipartimento di Informatica, Università di Bari, Via Amendola 173/70126 Bari/Italie (1 aut.); Institut für Informatik und Angewandte Mathematik, Universität Bern, Neubrückstrasse 10/3012 Bern/Suisse (3 aut.); College of Computer Science, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Avenue/Boston, MA 02115/Etats-Unis (2 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : International journal of pattern recognition and artificial intelligence; ISSN 0218-0014; Singapour; Da. 1997; Vol. 11; No. 5; Pp. 771-788; Bibl. 26 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : In this paper we present a system for the recognition of handwritten words on literal check amounts which advantageously combine HMMs and Markov random fields (MRFs). It operates at pixel level, in a holistic manner, on height normalized word images which are viewed as random field realizations. The HMM analyzes the image along the horizontal writing direction, in a specific state observation probability given by the column product of causal MRF-like pixel conditional probabilities. Aspects concerning definition, training and recognition via this type of model are developed throughout the paper. We report a 90.08% average word recognition rate on 2378 words and a 79.52% amount rate on 579 amounts of the SRTP (Service de Recherche Technique de la Poste) French postal check database (7031 words, 1779 amounts, different scriptors).
CC : 001D02C03
FD : Reconnaissance forme; Ecriture; Mot; Modèle Markov; Champ aléatoire; Chèque postal; Modèle Markov variable cachée
ED : Pattern recognition; Hand writing; Word; Markov model; Random field; Hidden Markov model
SD : Escritura manual; Palabra; Modelo Markov; Campo aleatorio
LO : INIST-22088.354000069329000050
ID : 97-0491456

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:97-0491456

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