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Traffic shaping in real-time distributed systems: A low-complexity approach

Identifieur interne : 000A55 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000A54; suivant : 000A56

Traffic shaping in real-time distributed systems: A low-complexity approach

Auteurs : B. Gaujal ; N. Navet

Source :

RBID : Pascal:00-0222143

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

In real-time systems, one generally identifies two types of timing requirements, hard and soft constraints. In this study, it is assumed that the Hard Real-Time traffic (HRT) is periodic with deadlines that must be guaranteed, while the Soft Real-Time traffic (SRT) is aperiodic with timing constraints that could occasionally be missed without major consequences. In this paper, the problem of scheduling these two types of traffic with different performance objectives will be addressed: (1) ensure that the timing requirements of HRT traffic are met; (2) minimize as much as possible the response time of SRT traffic while satisfying (1). For this purpose, we propose an easily implementable and low-complexity traffic shaping policy, which preserves feasibility and improves response times for SRT traffic. The underlying idea is that it is possible to diminish the response time of SRT traffic if the busy periods induced by the HRT traffic are harmoniously' distributed over time, creating time intervals during which the resource (i.e. the processor or the medium) can be used by SRT traffic with minimum delay. A computer-implementable algorithm that has to be executed independently on each node of the bus is also provided, as well as several extensions of the original model.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A03   1    @0 Comput Commun
A05       @2 22
A06       @2 17
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Traffic shaping in real-time distributed systems: A low-complexity approach
A11 01  1    @1 GAUJAL (B.)
A11 02  1    @1 NAVET (N.)
A14 01      @1 LORIA-INPL @2 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy @3 FRA @Z 1 aut.
A20       @1 1562-1573
A21       @1 1999
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 17163
A44       @0 A100
A45       @0 22 Refs.
A47 01  1    @0 00-0222143
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Computer Communications
A66 01      @0 GBR
C01 01    ENG  @0 In real-time systems, one generally identifies two types of timing requirements, hard and soft constraints. In this study, it is assumed that the Hard Real-Time traffic (HRT) is periodic with deadlines that must be guaranteed, while the Soft Real-Time traffic (SRT) is aperiodic with timing constraints that could occasionally be missed without major consequences. In this paper, the problem of scheduling these two types of traffic with different performance objectives will be addressed: (1) ensure that the timing requirements of HRT traffic are met; (2) minimize as much as possible the response time of SRT traffic while satisfying (1). For this purpose, we propose an easily implementable and low-complexity traffic shaping policy, which preserves feasibility and improves response times for SRT traffic. The underlying idea is that it is possible to diminish the response time of SRT traffic if the busy periods induced by the HRT traffic are harmoniously' distributed over time, creating time intervals during which the resource (i.e. the processor or the medium) can be used by SRT traffic with minimum delay. A computer-implementable algorithm that has to be executed independently on each node of the bus is also provided, as well as several extensions of the original model.
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C03 01  1  ENG  @0 Traffic shaping @4 INC
C03 02  1  ENG  @0 Hard real time traffic (HRT) @4 INC
C03 03  1  ENG  @0 Soft real time traffic (SRT) @4 INC
C03 04  1  FRE  @0 Théorie
C03 04  1  ENG  @0 Theory
C03 05  1  FRE  @0 Système informatique réparti
C03 05  1  ENG  @0 Distributed computer systems
C03 06  1  FRE  @0 Temps réponse
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C03 07  1  FRE  @0 Théorie contrainte
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C03 08  1  FRE  @0 Complexité calcul
C03 08  1  ENG  @0 Computational complexity
C03 09  1  FRE  @0 Algorithme
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C03 10  1  FRE  @0 Réseau local
C03 10  1  ENG  @0 Local area networks
C03 11  1  FRE  @0 Télétrafic
C03 11  1  ENG  @0 Telecommunication traffic
C03 12  1  FRE  @0 Gestion encombrement(communication)
C03 12  1  ENG  @0 Congestion control (communication)
C03 13  1  FRE  @0 Système temps réel @3 P
C03 13  1  ENG  @0 Real time systems @3 P
N21       @1 157

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 00-0222143 EI
ET : Traffic shaping in real-time distributed systems: A low-complexity approach
AU : GAUJAL (B.); NAVET (N.)
AF : LORIA-INPL/Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy/France (1 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Computer Communications; ISSN 0140-3664; Royaume-Uni; Da. 1999; Vol. 22; No. 17; Pp. 1562-1573; Bibl. 22 Refs.
LA : Anglais
EA : In real-time systems, one generally identifies two types of timing requirements, hard and soft constraints. In this study, it is assumed that the Hard Real-Time traffic (HRT) is periodic with deadlines that must be guaranteed, while the Soft Real-Time traffic (SRT) is aperiodic with timing constraints that could occasionally be missed without major consequences. In this paper, the problem of scheduling these two types of traffic with different performance objectives will be addressed: (1) ensure that the timing requirements of HRT traffic are met; (2) minimize as much as possible the response time of SRT traffic while satisfying (1). For this purpose, we propose an easily implementable and low-complexity traffic shaping policy, which preserves feasibility and improves response times for SRT traffic. The underlying idea is that it is possible to diminish the response time of SRT traffic if the busy periods induced by the HRT traffic are harmoniously' distributed over time, creating time intervals during which the resource (i.e. the processor or the medium) can be used by SRT traffic with minimum delay. A computer-implementable algorithm that has to be executed independently on each node of the bus is also provided, as well as several extensions of the original model.
CC : 001D03J07; 001D02A; 001D02B; 001A02; 001D04B
FD : Théorie; Système informatique réparti; Temps réponse; Théorie contrainte; Complexité calcul; Algorithme; Réseau local; Télétrafic; Gestion encombrement(communication); Système temps réel
ED : Traffic shaping; Hard real time traffic (HRT); Soft real time traffic (SRT); Theory; Distributed computer systems; Response time (computer systems); Constraint theory; Computational complexity; Algorithms; Local area networks; Telecommunication traffic; Congestion control (communication); Real time systems
LO : INIST-17163
ID : 00-0222143

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:00-0222143

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