Adaptation de cas propositionnels par réparations fondées sur des connaissances d'adaptation
Identifieur interne : 001118 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001117; suivant : 001119Adaptation de cas propositionnels par réparations fondées sur des connaissances d'adaptation
Auteurs : Gabin Personeni [France] ; Alice Hermann [France] ; Jean Lieber [France]Source :
Descripteurs français
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Abstract
L'adaptation est une étape du raisonnement à partir de cas qui consiste à modifier un cas source représentant un épisode de résolution de problème pour résoudre un nouveau problème, appelé le cas cible. Une approche de l'adaptation consiste à appliquer un opérateur de révision de croyances qui modifie de manière minimale le cas source pour le rendre cohérent avec le cas cible. Une autre approche consiste à utiliser des règles d'adaptation relatives au domaine. Ces deux approches peuvent être combinées : un opérateur de révision paramétré par des règles d'adaptation est introduit. Ce papier présente un algorithme d'adaptation par révision et règles d'adaptation fondé sur la réparation de branches dans des tableaux en logique propositionnelle : quand la conjonction des cas source et cible est incohérente, la méthode des tableaux crée un ensemble de branches, toutes terminant par des conflits, qui sont ensuite réparés à l'aide de règles d'adaptation (modifiant ainsi le cas source). Cet algorithme a été implanté dans l'outil REVISOR /PLAK et des informations sur cette implantation sont présentées.
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Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Hal, to step Corpus: 005553
- to stream Hal, to step Curation: 005553
- to stream Hal, to step Checkpoint: 001031
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 001129
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 001118
Le document en format XML
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CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city">Metz</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lieber, Jean" sort="Lieber, Jean" uniqKey="Lieber J" first="Jean" last="Lieber">Jean Lieber</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-205125" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">200818291B</idno><orgName>Knowledge representation, reasonning</orgName><orgName type="acronym">ORPAILLEUR</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/orpailleur</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-129671" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-423086" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-129671" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129671" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">198618246Y</idno><orgName>INRIA Nancy - Grand Est</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/nancy</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-423086" type="direct"><org type="department" xml:id="struct-423086" status="VALID"><orgName>Department of Natural Language Processing & Knowledge Discovery</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA - NLPKD</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr/la-recherche-en/departements/Knowledge-and-Language-Management</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-206040" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">067077927</idno><idno type="RNSR">198912571S</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]RSI--</idno><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno><orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city">Metz</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="fr"><term>adaptation</term><term>logique propositionnelle</term><term>raisonnement à partir de cas</term><term>règles d'adaptation</term><term>révision de croyances</term><term>tableaux sémantiques</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="fr">L'adaptation est une étape du raisonnement à partir de cas qui consiste à modifier un cas source représentant un épisode de résolution de problème pour résoudre un nouveau problème, appelé le cas cible. Une approche de l'adaptation consiste à appliquer un opérateur de révision de croyances qui modifie de manière minimale le cas source pour le rendre cohérent avec le cas cible. Une autre approche consiste à utiliser des règles d'adaptation relatives au domaine. Ces deux approches peuvent être combinées : un opérateur de révision paramétré par des règles d'adaptation est introduit. Ce papier présente un algorithme d'adaptation par révision et règles d'adaptation fondé sur la réparation de branches dans des tableaux en logique propositionnelle : quand la conjonction des cas source et cible est incohérente, la méthode des tableaux crée un ensemble de branches, toutes terminant par des conflits, qui sont ensuite réparés à l'aide de règles d'adaptation (modifiant ainsi le cas source). Cet algorithme a été implanté dans l'outil REVISOR /PLAK et des informations sur cette implantation sont présentées.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Grand Est</li><li>Lorraine (région)</li></region><settlement><li>Metz</li><li>Nancy</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Lorraine</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Grand Est"><name sortKey="Personeni, Gabin" sort="Personeni, Gabin" uniqKey="Personeni G" first="Gabin" last="Personeni">Gabin Personeni</name></region><name sortKey="Hermann, Alice" sort="Hermann, Alice" uniqKey="Hermann A" first="Alice" last="Hermann">Alice Hermann</name><name sortKey="Lieber, Jean" sort="Lieber, Jean" uniqKey="Lieber J" first="Jean" last="Lieber">Jean Lieber</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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