Innervation of the parathyroid in the european starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
Identifieur interne : 003054 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 003053; suivant : 003055Innervation of the parathyroid in the european starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
Auteurs : Robert F. Wideman Jr. [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of Morphology [ 0362-2525 ] ; 1980-10.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Adrenergic, Altenahr, Amine, Anat, Anterior thorax, Avian, Biogenic, Biogenic amines, Cacodylate buffer, Carotid, Carotid bodies, Carotid body, Carotid body artery, Carotid body glomus cells, Carotid ramus, Carotid sinus, Cervical, Cervical vagotomy, Chief cells, Denervation experiments, Domestic fowl, European starling, Fixative, Fowl, Ganglion, Gland, Glomus, Glomus cell, Glomus cells, Granule, Inferior parathyroid artery, Innervated, Innervated cell clusters, Innervation, Innominate artery, Nerve fibers, Nerve terminals, Nodose, Nodose ganglion, Nodose ganglionectomy, Parathyroid, Parathyroid gland, Parathyroid glands, Parathyroid innervation, Parathyroid parenchyma, Perivascular spaces, Plasma membrane, Posterior nodose ganglion ramus, Posterior ramus, Present study, Ramus, Recurrent laryngeal nerve, Starling, Superior parathyroid gland, Synaptic, Synaptic interaction, Syringeotracheal artery, Thoracic, Thorax, Thyroid gland, Ultimobranchial tissue, Ultrastructural, Ultrastructure, Vagal, Vagal fibers, Vagal innervation, Vagotomy, Vagus, Vagus nerve, Varicosity, Vascular, Vesicle, Wideman.
Abstract
Anatomical studies were conducted to characterize the source, type, and distribution of parathyroid gland innervation in European starlings. Denervation experiments demonstrated that the parathyroid glands and adjacent carotid bodies are innervated by nerve fibers originating in the nodose ganglion of the vagus nerve. In the parathyroid parenchyma, these fibers terminate adjacent to chief cells or near vascular smooth muscle. Vagal fibers also form synapses with catecholamine‐containing glomus cells of the carotid body. Blood that first perfuses the carotid body subsequently perfuses the parathyroid parenchyma. These observations suggest that vagal innervation may influence parathyroid function in starlings either through direct chief cell innervation or through alteration of vascular perfusion. A neurohemal relationship also may exist between the carotid body and parathyroids.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/jmor.1051660106
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<affiliation wicri:level="2"><mods:affiliation>Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724</mods:affiliation>
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<placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson</wicri:cityArea>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Innervation of the parathyroid in the european starling <hi rend="italic">(Sturnus vulgaris)</hi>
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<author><name sortKey="Wideman Jr, Robert F" sort="Wideman Jr, Robert F" uniqKey="Wideman Jr R" first="Robert F." last="Wideman Jr.">Robert F. Wideman Jr.</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><mods:affiliation>Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of Morphology</title>
<title level="j" type="alt">JOURNAL OF MORPHOLOGY</title>
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<pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="1980-10">1980-10</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Adrenergic</term>
<term>Altenahr</term>
<term>Amine</term>
<term>Anat</term>
<term>Anterior thorax</term>
<term>Avian</term>
<term>Biogenic</term>
<term>Biogenic amines</term>
<term>Cacodylate buffer</term>
<term>Carotid</term>
<term>Carotid bodies</term>
<term>Carotid body</term>
<term>Carotid body artery</term>
<term>Carotid body glomus cells</term>
<term>Carotid ramus</term>
<term>Carotid sinus</term>
<term>Cervical</term>
<term>Cervical vagotomy</term>
<term>Chief cells</term>
<term>Denervation experiments</term>
<term>Domestic fowl</term>
<term>European starling</term>
<term>Fixative</term>
<term>Fowl</term>
<term>Ganglion</term>
<term>Gland</term>
<term>Glomus</term>
<term>Glomus cell</term>
<term>Glomus cells</term>
<term>Granule</term>
<term>Inferior parathyroid artery</term>
<term>Innervated</term>
<term>Innervated cell clusters</term>
<term>Innervation</term>
<term>Innominate artery</term>
<term>Nerve fibers</term>
<term>Nerve terminals</term>
<term>Nodose</term>
<term>Nodose ganglion</term>
<term>Nodose ganglionectomy</term>
<term>Parathyroid</term>
<term>Parathyroid gland</term>
<term>Parathyroid glands</term>
<term>Parathyroid innervation</term>
<term>Parathyroid parenchyma</term>
<term>Perivascular spaces</term>
<term>Plasma membrane</term>
<term>Posterior nodose ganglion ramus</term>
<term>Posterior ramus</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Ramus</term>
<term>Recurrent laryngeal nerve</term>
<term>Starling</term>
<term>Superior parathyroid gland</term>
<term>Synaptic</term>
<term>Synaptic interaction</term>
<term>Syringeotracheal artery</term>
<term>Thoracic</term>
<term>Thorax</term>
<term>Thyroid gland</term>
<term>Ultimobranchial tissue</term>
<term>Ultrastructural</term>
<term>Ultrastructure</term>
<term>Vagal</term>
<term>Vagal fibers</term>
<term>Vagal innervation</term>
<term>Vagotomy</term>
<term>Vagus</term>
<term>Vagus nerve</term>
<term>Varicosity</term>
<term>Vascular</term>
<term>Vesicle</term>
<term>Wideman</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Anatomical studies were conducted to characterize the source, type, and distribution of parathyroid gland innervation in European starlings. Denervation experiments demonstrated that the parathyroid glands and adjacent carotid bodies are innervated by nerve fibers originating in the nodose ganglion of the vagus nerve. In the parathyroid parenchyma, these fibers terminate adjacent to chief cells or near vascular smooth muscle. Vagal fibers also form synapses with catecholamine‐containing glomus cells of the carotid body. Blood that first perfuses the carotid body subsequently perfuses the parathyroid parenchyma. These observations suggest that vagal innervation may influence parathyroid function in starlings either through direct chief cell innervation or through alteration of vascular perfusion. A neurohemal relationship also may exist between the carotid body and parathyroids.</div>
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