An Admissibility-Based Operational Transformation Framework for Collaborative Editing Systems
Identifieur interne : 003882 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 003881; suivant : 003883An Admissibility-Based Operational Transformation Framework for Collaborative Editing Systems
Auteurs : Du Li ; Rui LiSource :
- Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) [ 0925-9724 ] ; 2010-02-01.
English descriptors
Abstract
Abstract: Operational transformation (OT) as a consistency control method has been well accepted in group editors. With OT, the users can edit any part of a shared document at any time and local responsiveness is not sensitive to communication latencies. However, established theoretical frameworks for developing OT algorithms either require transformation functions to work in all possible cases, which complicates the design of transformation functions, or include an under-formalized condition of intention preservation, which results in algorithms that cannot be formally proved and must be fixed over time to address newly discovered counterexamples. To address those limitations, this paper proposes an alternative framework, called admissibility-based transformation (ABT), that is theoretically based on formalized, provable correctness criteria and practically no longer requires transformation functions to work under all conditions. Compared to previous approaches, ABT simplifies the design and proofs of OT algorithms.
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DOI: 10.1007/s10606-009-9103-1
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With OT, the users can edit any part of a shared document at any time and local responsiveness is not sensitive to communication latencies. However, established theoretical frameworks for developing OT algorithms either require transformation functions to work in all possible cases, which complicates the design of transformation functions, or include an under-formalized condition of intention preservation, which results in algorithms that cannot be formally proved and must be fixed over time to address newly discovered counterexamples. To address those limitations, this paper proposes an alternative framework, called admissibility-based transformation (ABT), that is theoretically based on formalized, provable correctness criteria and practically no longer requires transformation functions to work under all conditions. 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With OT, the users can edit any part of a shared document at any time and local responsiveness is not sensitive to communication latencies. However, established theoretical frameworks for developing OT algorithms either require transformation functions to work in all possible cases, which complicates the design of transformation functions, or include an under-formalized condition of intention preservation, which results in algorithms that cannot be formally proved and must be fixed over time to address newly discovered counterexamples. To address those limitations, this paper proposes an alternative framework, called admissibility-based transformation (ABT), that is theoretically based on formalized, provable correctness criteria and practically no longer requires transformation functions to work under all conditions. 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AffiliationIDS="Aff1" CorrespondingAffiliationID="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Du</GivenName><FamilyName>Li</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>lidu008@gmail.com</Email></Contact></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff2"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Rui</GivenName><FamilyName>Li</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>ruili73@hotmail.com</Email></Contact></Author><Affiliation ID="Aff1"><OrgName>Nokia Research Center</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>955 Page Mill Road</Street><City>Palo Alto</City><State>CA</State><Postcode>94304</Postcode><Country Code="US">USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff2"><OrgName>Google, Inc.</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>Building 43 - 171B, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway</Street><City>Mountain View</City><State>CA</State><Postcode>94043</Postcode><Country Code="US">USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En" OutputMedium="All"><Heading>Abstract</Heading><Para>Operational transformation (OT) as a consistency control method has been well accepted in group editors. With OT, the users can edit any part of a shared document at any time and local responsiveness is not sensitive to communication latencies. However, established theoretical frameworks for developing OT algorithms either require transformation functions to work in all possible cases, which complicates the design of transformation functions, or include an under-formalized condition of intention preservation, which results in algorithms that cannot be formally proved and must be fixed over time to address newly discovered counterexamples. To address those limitations, this paper proposes an alternative framework, called admissibility-based transformation (ABT), that is theoretically based on formalized, provable correctness criteria and practically no longer requires transformation functions to work under all conditions. Compared to previous approaches, ABT simplifies the design and proofs of OT algorithms.</Para></Abstract><KeywordGroup Language="En" OutputMedium="All"><Heading>Key words</Heading><Keyword>CSCW</Keyword><Keyword>collaboration</Keyword><Keyword>consistency control</Keyword><Keyword>group editor</Keyword><Keyword>operational transformation</Keyword></KeywordGroup></ArticleHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Article></Issue></Volume></Journal></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>An Admissibility-Based Operational Transformation Framework for Collaborative Editing Systems</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA"><title>An Admissibility-Based Operational Transformation Framework for Collaborative Editing Systems</title></titleInfo><name type="personal" displayLabel="corresp"><namePart type="given">Du</namePart><namePart type="family">Li</namePart><affiliation>Nokia Research Center, 955 Page Mill Road, 94304, Palo Alto, CA, USA</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: lidu008@gmail.com</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Rui</namePart><namePart type="family">Li</namePart><affiliation>Google, Inc., Building 43 - 171B, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, 94043, Mountain View, CA, USA</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: ruili73@hotmail.com</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="OriginalPaper" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-1JC4F85T-7">research-article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Springer Netherlands</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Dordrecht</placeTerm></place><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2007-09-06</dateCreated><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2010-02-01</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2009</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><abstract lang="en">Abstract: Operational transformation (OT) as a consistency control method has been well accepted in group editors. With OT, the users can edit any part of a shared document at any time and local responsiveness is not sensitive to communication latencies. However, established theoretical frameworks for developing OT algorithms either require transformation functions to work in all possible cases, which complicates the design of transformation functions, or include an under-formalized condition of intention preservation, which results in algorithms that cannot be formally proved and must be fixed over time to address newly discovered counterexamples. To address those limitations, this paper proposes an alternative framework, called admissibility-based transformation (ABT), that is theoretically based on formalized, provable correctness criteria and practically no longer requires transformation functions to work under all conditions. 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