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Self-Monitoring of Gaze in High Functioning Autism

Identifieur interne : 002F33 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002F32; suivant : 002F34

Self-Monitoring of Gaze in High Functioning Autism

Auteurs : Ouriel Grynszpan ; Jacqueline Nadel ; Jean-Claude Martin ; Jérôme Simonin ; Pauline Bailleul ; Yun Wang ; Daniel Gepner ; Florence Le Barillier ; Jacques Constant

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:C7470E79E0E0CD27A4B89AD3C634A11D8E03F952

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Atypical visual behaviour has been recently proposed to account for much of social misunderstanding in autism. Using an eye-tracking system and a gaze-contingent lens display, the present study explores self-monitoring of eye motion in two conditions: free visual exploration and guided exploration via blurring the visual field except for the focal area of vision. During these conditions, thirteen students with High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders (HFASD) and fourteen typical individuals were presented naturalistic and interactive social stimuli using virtual reality. Fixation data showed a weaker modulation of eye movements according to the conditions in the HFASD group, thus suggesting impairments in self-monitoring of gaze. Moreover, the gaze-contingent lens induced a visual behaviour whereby social understanding scores were correlated with the time spent gazing at faces. The device could be useful for treating gaze monitoring deficiencies in HFASD.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-011-1404-9

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:C7470E79E0E0CD27A4B89AD3C634A11D8E03F952

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