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Dichotomy theorem for the generalized unique satisfiability problem

Identifieur interne : 000C86 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000C85; suivant : 000C87

Dichotomy theorem for the generalized unique satisfiability problem

Auteurs : Laurent Juban

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:36A26C2FA4AFB12688D7EC9C12827C7CB7C8AD4B

Abstract

Abstract: The unique satisfiability problem, that asks whether there exists a unique solution to a given propositional formula, was extensively studied in the recent years. This paper presents a dichotomy theorem for the unique satisfiability problem, partitioning the instances of the problem between the polynomial-time solvable and coNP-hard cases. We notice that the additional knowledge of a model makes this problem coNP-complete.We compare the polynomial cases of unique satisfiability to the polynomial cases of the usual satisfiability problem and show that they are incomparable. This difference between the polynomial cases is partially due to the necessity to apply parsimonious reductions among the unique satisfiability problems to preserve the number of solutions. In particular, we notice that the unique not-all-equal satisfiability problem, where we ask whether there is a unique model such that each clause has at least one true literal and one false literal, is solvable in polynomial time.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/3-540-48321-7_27

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:36A26C2FA4AFB12688D7EC9C12827C7CB7C8AD4B

Le document en format XML

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<title>Dichotomy theorem for the generalized unique satisfiability problem</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Laurent</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Juban</namePart>
<affiliation>LORIA (Universitè Henri Poincarè Nancy 1), BP 239, 54506, Vandœuvre-lèes-Nancy, France</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: juban@loria.fr</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: The unique satisfiability problem, that asks whether there exists a unique solution to a given propositional formula, was extensively studied in the recent years. This paper presents a dichotomy theorem for the unique satisfiability problem, partitioning the instances of the problem between the polynomial-time solvable and coNP-hard cases. We notice that the additional knowledge of a model makes this problem coNP-complete.We compare the polynomial cases of unique satisfiability to the polynomial cases of the usual satisfiability problem and show that they are incomparable. This difference between the polynomial cases is partially due to the necessity to apply parsimonious reductions among the unique satisfiability problems to preserve the number of solutions. In particular, we notice that the unique not-all-equal satisfiability problem, where we ask whether there is a unique model such that each clause has at least one true literal and one false literal, is solvable in polynomial time.</abstract>
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<subTitle>12th International Symposium, FCT’99 Iaşi, Romania, August 30 - September 3, 1999 Proceedings</subTitle>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Gabriel</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ciobanu</namePart>
<affiliation>Faculty of Computer Science, “A.I.Cuza” University, 6600, Iaşi, Romania</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: gabriel@info.uaic.ro</affiliation>
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<namePart type="family">Păun</namePart>
<affiliation>Institute of Mathematics of the Romanian Academy, P.O. Box 1-764, 70700, Bucharest, Romania</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: gpaun@imar.ro</affiliation>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1007/3-540-48321-7</identifier>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Gerhard</namePart>
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<affiliation>Karlsruhe University, Germany</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Juris</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Hartmanis</namePart>
<affiliation>Cornell University, NY, USA</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Jan</namePart>
<namePart type="family">van Leeuwen</namePart>
<affiliation>Utrecht University, The Netherlands</affiliation>
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