The Application of Reference-path Control to Vehicle Platoons
Identifieur interne : 004A93 ( Hal/Curation ); précédent : 004A92; suivant : 004A94The Application of Reference-path Control to Vehicle Platoons
Auteurs : Drago Matko ; Gregor Klancar ; Saso Blazic ; Olivier Simonin [France] ; Franck Gechter ; Jean-Michel Contet [France] ; Pablo GruerSource :
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Abstract
A new algorithm for the control of vehicle platooning is proposed and tested on a robot-soccer test bed. We considered decentralized platooning, i.e., a virtual train of vehicles, where each vehicle is autonomous and decides on its motion based on its own perceptions. The platooning vehicles have non-holonomic constraints. The following vehicle only has information about its own orientation and about its distance and azimuth to the leading vehicle. Its position is determined using odometry and a compass. The reference position and the orientation of the following vehicle are determined by the estimated path of the leading vehicle in a parametric polynominal form. The parameters of the polynominals are determined using the least-squares method. This parametric reference path is also used to determine the feed-forward part of the applied control algorithm. The feed-back control consists of a state controller with three inputs: the longitudinal and lateral position errors and the orientation error. The results of the experiments demonstrate the applicability of the proposed algorithm for vehicle platoons.
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A new algorithm for the control of vehicle platooning is proposed and tested on a robot-soccer test bed. We considered decentralized platooning, i.e., a virtual train of vehicles, where each vehicle is autonomous and decides on its motion based on its own perceptions. The platooning vehicles have non-holonomic constraints. The following vehicle only has information about its own orientation and about its distance and azimuth to the leading vehicle. Its position is determined using odometry and a compass. The reference position and the orientation of the following vehicle are determined by the estimated path of the leading vehicle in a parametric polynominal form. The parameters of the polynominals are determined using the least-squares method. This parametric reference path is also used to determine the feed-forward part of the applied control algorithm. The feed-back control consists of a state controller with three inputs: the longitudinal and lateral position errors and the orientation error. The results of the experiments demonstrate the applicability of the proposed algorithm for vehicle platoons.</div>
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<idno type="halAuthorId">366953</idno>
<orgName ref="#struct-366249"></orgName>
</author>
<author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Saso</forename>
<surname>Blazic</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halAuthorId">366954</idno>
<orgName ref="#struct-366249"></orgName>
</author>
<author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Olivier</forename>
<surname>Simonin</surname>
</persName>
<email>Olivier.Simonin@loria.fr</email>
<idno type="halAuthorId">208392</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-2355"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Franck</forename>
<surname>Gechter</surname>
</persName>
<email>franck.gechter@utbm.fr</email>
<idno type="halAuthorId">121984</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Jean-Michel</forename>
<surname>Contet</surname>
</persName>
<email>jmcontet@gmail.com</email>
<idno type="halAuthorId">366955</idno>
<orgName ref="#struct-300261"></orgName>
<affiliation ref="#struct-21190"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Pablo</forename>
<surname>Gruer</surname>
</persName>
<email>pablo.gruer@loria.fr</email>
<idno type="halAuthorId">366956</idno>
<orgName ref="#struct-300261"></orgName>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr><meeting><title>5th International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics - ICINCO 2008</title>
<date type="start">2008-05-12</date>
<settlement>Madeira</settlement>
<country key="PT">Portugal</country>
</meeting>
<imprint><date type="datePub">2008</date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<profileDesc><langUsage><language ident="en">English</language>
</langUsage>
<textClass><keywords scheme="author"><term xml:lang="en">Platoon</term>
<term xml:lang="en">reactive multiagent</term>
<term xml:lang="en">longitudinal and lateral control</term>
<term xml:lang="en">reference-path following control</term>
</keywords>
<classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-ma">Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA]</classCode>
<classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-rb">Computer Science [cs]/Robotics [cs.RO]</classCode>
<classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
</textClass>
<abstract xml:lang="en">A new algorithm for the control of vehicle platooning is proposed and tested on a robot-soccer test bed. We considered decentralized platooning, i.e., a virtual train of vehicles, where each vehicle is autonomous and decides on its motion based on its own perceptions. The platooning vehicles have non-holonomic constraints. The following vehicle only has information about its own orientation and about its distance and azimuth to the leading vehicle. Its position is determined using odometry and a compass. The reference position and the orientation of the following vehicle are determined by the estimated path of the leading vehicle in a parametric polynominal form. The parameters of the polynominals are determined using the least-squares method. This parametric reference path is also used to determine the feed-forward part of the applied control algorithm. The feed-back control consists of a state controller with three inputs: the longitudinal and lateral position errors and the orientation error. The results of the experiments demonstrate the applicability of the proposed algorithm for vehicle platoons.</abstract>
</profileDesc>
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