Implicature as an Interactive Process
Identifieur interne : 002972 ( Hal/Corpus ); précédent : 002971; suivant : 002973Implicature as an Interactive Process
Auteurs : Luciana BenottiSource :
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Abstract
In conversation, an important part of the information conveyed is not explicitly said but *implicated*. Implicatures are an extremely broad phenomena, which can involve different contextual elements and types of inference. In my thesis I investigate implicatures that arise from causal dependencies between actions. The characteristic that distinguishes implicatures from other kinds of meanings is that they are *negotiable*. Dialogue provides an intrinsic mechanism for carrying out negotiations of meaning, namely clarifications. Using this insight, I collected empirical evidence, from a human-human dialogue corpus, which shows what kinds of implicatures are inferred and processed by dialogue participants in an instruction giving task. Moreover, I implemented a text-adventure game, that is able to synthesize and negotiate conversational implicatures in the interactive fashion observed in the empirical study.
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Implicatures are an extremely broad phenomena, which can involve different contextual elements and types of inference. In my thesis I investigate implicatures that arise from causal dependencies between actions. The characteristic that distinguishes implicatures from other kinds of meanings is that they are *negotiable*. Dialogue provides an intrinsic mechanism for carrying out negotiations of meaning, namely clarifications. Using this insight, I collected empirical evidence, from a human-human dialogue corpus, which shows what kinds of implicatures are inferred and processed by dialogue participants in an instruction giving task. Moreover, I implemented a text-adventure game, that is able to synthesize and negotiate conversational implicatures in the interactive fashion observed in the empirical study.</div></front></TEI><hal api="V3"><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Implicature as an Interactive Process</title><title xml:lang="fr">L'implicature comme un Processus Interactif</title><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Luciana</forename><surname>Benotti</surname></persName><email>luciana.benotti@gmail.com</email><idno type="halauthor">552900</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-35123"></affiliation></author><editor role="depositor"><persName><forename>Luciana</forename><surname>Benotti</surname></persName><email>benottil@loria.fr</email></editor></titleStmt><editionStmt><edition n="v1" type="current"><date type="whenSubmitted">2010-11-30 19:40:25</date><date type="whenModified">2015-09-22 01:13:12</date><date type="whenReleased">2010-12-02 14:36:27</date><date type="whenProduced">2010-01-28</date><date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2010-11-30</date><ref type="file" target="https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00541571/document"><date notBefore="2010-11-30"></date></ref><ref type="file" n="1" target="https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00541571/file/thesis-fr.pdf"><date notBefore="2010-11-30"></date></ref></edition><respStmt><resp>contributor</resp><name key="121542"><persName><forename>Luciana</forename><surname>Benotti</surname></persName><email>benottil@loria.fr</email></name></respStmt></editionStmt><publicationStmt><distributor>CCSD</distributor><idno type="halId">tel-00541571</idno><idno type="halUri">https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00541571</idno><idno type="halBibtex">benotti:tel-00541571</idno><idno type="halRefHtml">Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC]. Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2010. English</idno><idno type="halRef">Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC]. Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2010. English</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno><idno type="stamp" n="INRIA">INRIA - Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</idno><idno type="stamp" n="LORIA2">Publications du LORIA</idno><idno type="stamp" n="INRIA-NANCY-GRAND-EST">INRIA Nancy - Grand Est</idno><idno type="stamp" n="LORIA">LORIA - Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</idno><idno type="stamp" n="LORIA-TALC" p="LORIA">Traitement automatique des langues et des connaissances</idno><idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LORRAINE">Université de Lorraine</idno><idno type="stamp" n="INRIA-LORRAINE">INRIA Nancy - Grand Est</idno><idno type="stamp" n="INRIA_TEST">INRIA - Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</idno></seriesStmt><notesStmt></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Implicature as an Interactive Process</title><title xml:lang="fr">L'implicature comme un Processus Interactif</title><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Luciana</forename><surname>Benotti</surname></persName><email>luciana.benotti@gmail.com</email><idno type="halAuthorId">552900</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-35123"></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><imprint><date type="dateDefended">2010-01-28</date></imprint><authority type="institution">Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I</authority><authority type="school">Informatique Automatique Electronique Electrotechnique Mathématiques</authority><authority type="supervisor">Patrick Blackburn(patrick.blackburn@loria.fr)</authority><authority type="jury">Patrick Blackburn (advisor)</authority><authority type="jury">Bart Geurts (rapporteur)</authority><authority type="jury">Nicholas Asher (raporteur)</authority><authority type="jury">Alexander Koller (membre invite)</authority><authority type="jury">Claude Goudart (president de jury)</authority></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc><profileDesc><langUsage><language ident="en">English</language></langUsage><textClass><keywords scheme="author"><term xml:lang="en">pragmatics</term><term xml:lang="en">computational linguistics</term><term xml:lang="en">dialogue systems</term><term xml:lang="fr">pragmatique</term><term xml:lang="fr">linguistique informatique</term><term xml:lang="fr">systèmes de dialogue</term></keywords><classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-hc">Computer Science [cs]/Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC]</classCode><classCode scheme="halTypology" n="THESE">Theses</classCode></textClass><abstract xml:lang="en">In conversation, an important part of the information conveyed is not explicitly said but *implicated*. Implicatures are an extremely broad phenomena, which can involve different contextual elements and types of inference. In my thesis I investigate implicatures that arise from causal dependencies between actions. The characteristic that distinguishes implicatures from other kinds of meanings is that they are *negotiable*. Dialogue provides an intrinsic mechanism for carrying out negotiations of meaning, namely clarifications. Using this insight, I collected empirical evidence, from a human-human dialogue corpus, which shows what kinds of implicatures are inferred and processed by dialogue participants in an instruction giving task. Moreover, I implemented a text-adventure game, that is able to synthesize and negotiate conversational implicatures in the interactive fashion observed in the empirical study.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="fr">Dans la conversation, une partie importante de l'information n'est pas dit explicitement, mais * impliquée *. Les implicatures sont un phénomène très large, qui puet impliquer différents types d'éléments contextuels et d'inférence. Dans ma thèse, je recherche des implicatures qui découlent de la causalité entre les actions. La caractéristique qui distingue les implicatures d'autres types de significations, c'est qu'ils sont * négociables *. Le dialogue fournit un mécanisme intrinsèque pour mener des négociations de sens, à savoir des éclaircissements. En utilisant cette idée, j'ai recueilli des données empiriques, à partir d'un corpus de dialogue humain-humain, qui montre quels types d'implicatures sont déduites et traitées par les les participants du dialogue. En outre, j'ai mis en place un jeu d'aventure de texte, qui est capable de synthétiser et de négocier les implicatures conversationnelles dans la facon interactif observé dans l'étude empirique.</abstract></profileDesc></hal></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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