Formalisme pour la construction automatique d'interactions dans les SMA réactifs - version étendue
Identifieur interne : 006722 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 006721; suivant : 006723Formalisme pour la construction automatique d'interactions dans les SMA réactifs - version étendue
Auteurs : Vincent Thomas [France] ; Christine Bourjot [France] ; Vincent Chevrier [France]Source :
Descripteurs français
Abstract
Nous proposons un nouveau formalisme de représentation des actions et des interactions dans les SMA réactifs inspiré des processus de décision Markoviens décentralisés (DEC-MDP). Ce formalisme appelé Interac-DEC-MDP permet de représenter dans un même cadre homogène les actions individuelles et les interactions directes entre agents. Ainsi il permet de calculer automatiquement les prises de décisions des agents relativement aux actions et aux déclenchements et résolution des interactions par l'introduction de la rationalité au travers de la notion de récompense. Un premier problème simple de partage de ressources impliquant 2 agents a été modélisé selon le formalisme proposé et les comportements des agents ont été construits automatiquement par Q-learning. Les premiers résultats bien qu'obtenus avec des hypothèses limitatives montrent qu'il est possible à partir d'apprentissages simples de construire automatiquement des comportements collectifs pertinents.
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Hal:inria-00070417Le document en format XML
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BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName><date type="end">2011-12-31</date><desc><address><addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName><date type="end">2011-12-31</date><desc><address><addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD"><orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName><date type="end">2011-12-31</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-2496" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2496" status="OLD"><orgName>INRIA Lorraine</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/centre-de-recherche-inria/nancy-grand-est</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chevrier, Vincent" sort="Chevrier, Vincent" uniqKey="Chevrier V" first="Vincent" last="Chevrier">Vincent Chevrier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2355" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200218290B</idno><orgName>Autonomous intelligent machine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">MAIA</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/maia</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-2496" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD"><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName><date type="end">2011-12-31</date><desc><address><addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName><date type="end">2011-12-31</date><desc><address><addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD"><orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName><date type="end">2011-12-31</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-2496" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2496" status="OLD"><orgName>INRIA Lorraine</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/centre-de-recherche-inria/nancy-grand-est</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="fr"><term>APPRENTISSAGE</term><term>INTERACTION</term><term>PROCESSUS DÉCISIONNELS DE MARKOV</term><term>SMA RÉACTIFS</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="fr">Nous proposons un nouveau formalisme de représentation des actions et des interactions dans les SMA réactifs inspiré des processus de décision Markoviens décentralisés (DEC-MDP). Ce formalisme appelé Interac-DEC-MDP permet de représenter dans un même cadre homogène les actions individuelles et les interactions directes entre agents. Ainsi il permet de calculer automatiquement les prises de décisions des agents relativement aux actions et aux déclenchements et résolution des interactions par l'introduction de la rationalité au travers de la notion de récompense. Un premier problème simple de partage de ressources impliquant 2 agents a été modélisé selon le formalisme proposé et les comportements des agents ont été construits automatiquement par Q-learning. Les premiers résultats bien qu'obtenus avec des hypothèses limitatives montrent qu'il est possible à partir d'apprentissages simples de construire automatiquement des comportements collectifs pertinents.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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